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[Effect of the stress coping mechanisms of oncologic patients on their physical and psychological state in radiotherapy].

An empiric study was designed to investigate how patients cope with radiotherapy and its secondary effects. Subject of inquiry was the influence of variables such as age, sex and individual strategies of coping with stress on the extent of reported strain. 91 cancer patients (66 female, 25 male) undergoing radiotherapy with different diagnoses but comparable history and duration of disease were interviewed concerning physical complaints and impairment of psychic mood at four times: in the beginning, the middle and the end of a 6-week radiotherapy as well as 3 moths afterwards. Additionally general coping strategies were evaluated in the beginning. Results showed that reported impairment (only within the subgroup: women under 50) correlated significantly (p less than 0.01) with a coping behaviour that could be described as a "retreat and giving up".