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[A de novo mutation leading to Marfan syndrome in a case].

OBJECTIVE
To explore the genetic basis for a child featuring unexplained rapid growth and heart malformation.


METHODS
Whole exome sequencing (WES)was carried out for the patient. Suspected variant was verified by Sanger sequencing and subjected to bioinformatic analysis.


RESULTS
The child was found to harbor a novel de novo c.5846_5848delATA (p. N1949del) variant in exon 48 of the FBN1 gene, which was predicted to be pathogenic by Mutation Taster. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with Marfan syndrome.


CONCLUSION
Above finding has enriched the spectrum of genetic variants associated with Marfan syndrome. WES has provided a powerful tool for the diagnosis of rare diseases.