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A Swarm of Competition Law Based Damages Claims in Turkey: Alarm Bells Are Ringing

The competition law enforcement in Turkey is based on private and public enforcement pillars. Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) has sole discretion to enforce the Competition Act whereas the litigations initiated by the victims of anti-competitive conduct are seen in private courts. The Competition Act in Turkey which was enacted in 1994 contains certain provisions concerning the damages claims to be made by the victims of the violations of anti-competitive conduct (e.g. treble damages) and the general provisions of the Law of Obligations concerning tort are also applicable in that respect.