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Response properties and functional organization of neurons in midline region of medullary reticular formation of cats.

Extracellular single-unit recordings were made in the anesthetized cat from neurons within the medullary raphe nuclei and nearby reticular formation. The descending axons from some of these neurons were characterized in terms of length, conduction velocity, and location within the white matter of the spinal cord. The sensory properties were characterized following somatic, baroreceptor, visual, and auditory stimuli. The mean conduction velocities of the descending axons from neurons in the medullary raphe nuclei and in the magnocellular tegmental field (26 m/s) were significantly slower than the mean conduction velocities of units in the regions immediately dorsal to them (50 m/s). Action potentials in neurons in the medullary raphe nuclei and in the magnocellular tegmental field were evoked by anti-dromic stimulation from the dorsolateral portion of the spinal cord (30 of 43, 70%), whereas neurons located in more dorsal regions along the midline and in the reticular formation projected into the ventral columns (18 of 25, 72%). Neurons were most easily activated by a tap stimulus to the body surface. This stimulus activated 84% of the neurons tested. The receptive fields were large, often including the four limbs, back, and head. Tap-sensitive neurons were found throughout the regions investigated. Stimulation of hair receptors activated 37% of neurons tested, whereas 19% responded to a high-intensity cutaneous stimulus (pinch), 35% responded to baroreceptor stimuli, 32% responded to visual stimuli, and 33% responded to auditory stimuli. Neurons responsive to pinch were likely to respond to baroreceptor stimuli and unlikely to respond to visual stimuli. Neurons responsive to visual stimuli were likely to respond to auditory stimuli.