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The ethics of avoiding nonbeneficial healthcare: unnecessary treatment has both financial and moral implications.

One of the most vexing ethical challenges for healthcare executives focuses on the allocation of resources. ACHE’s annual “Top Issues Confronting Hospitals” CEO survey has ranked “financial challenges” as a top concern for the last eight years. Because resources are finite—despite significant demand—an executive or a group of professionals within the organization must be able to answer the question, “How should limited resources be distributed?” As well as the parallel question, “How can organizations contain costs?”