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Physical Mechanisms of the Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions in Amorphous Solids

A theoretical approach to the non-equilibrium phenomena in disordered solids including explosive crystallization and solid state amorphization is proposed. We consider the special excited metastable states at the phase boundary as a driving force of the non-equilibrium phase transition. The decay of these metastable states leads to the appearance of the fundamental scales hierarchy in the sample structure that can by verified experimentally. A possible schemes of the formalisation of the proposed physical mechanisms in a different models are discussed.