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The Current Trends and Future Prospects of Regenerative Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases

One of the recent advances, as well as attractive trends, in medical science is regenerative medicine because of its characteristic as translational research based on the most advanced basic sciences. The topics of regenerative medicine include gene therapy, cell transplantation, and tissue engineering, where therapeutic application is concerned. Regarding cell transplantation, stem cell research, both embryonic and mesenchymal, has been rapidly growing as the key to this new medical frontier. I shall give a brief review of currently practiced angiogenesis and cell-based cardiomyoplasty in advanced cardiovascular disease, and consider their roles in relation to surgical approaches.