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Direct long‐distance dispersal shapes a New World amphitropical disjunction in the dispersal‐limited dung moss Tetraplodon (Bryopsida: Splachnaceae)

Many intercontinental disjunctions, especially among spore‐producing plants, are shaped by long‐distance dispersal (LDD) via wind currents. Amphitropical disjunctions are most commonly explained through LDD, but other vectors and dispersal scenarios must also be considered. To interpret the New World amphitropical disjunction in the dung‐moss genus Tetraplodon, we compared stepwise migration along the Andes, direct LDD and ancient vicariance.