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China's Technology Policy and Modernization

THE CONFERENCE on Science and Technological Work held in March 1985 in Beijing stressed the urgent need for reforms in the science and technology management systems.’ It pointed out that to achieve better results in its four modernizations programme and to prepare for a new technological revolution, it is imperative that the scientific and technological structure in China is revamped. Basically, science must serve the production system. Premier Zhao, in his speech delivered to the conference, stated that ’Economic construction must rely on science and technology while scientific and technological work must be oriented to economic construction’. Induction of new and advanced techniques in enterprises has been seen as an urgent necessity, once again, after the First Five Year Plan. Zhao pointed out that technical transformation of enterprises (started in 1979) must not only update the technical foundation of existing enterprises but also build a number of new enterprises equipped with advanced modern technology. The third session of the Sixth National People’s Congress in April 1985 endorsed the proposals concerning these reforms along with urban reforms to be carried out beginning 1985.2 Major efforts are being made to link research with production through technology markets. Presently, there is a well developed consciousness