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Research on Restraining Low Frequency Oscillation with Flywheel Energy Storage System

Low frequency oscillations in the interconnected power systems are observed all around the world. Besides conventional PSS to suppress Low frequency oscillation, there are other modern FACTS devices to damp oscillation, among which flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is a comparative valid way. The theory on restraining low frequency oscillation used by flywheel energy storage system is described through transfer function diagram and complex torque coefficient. A numerical model of flywheel energy storage asynchronous motor controlled by VVVF inverter is derived from its mathematical model in alpha-beta coordinate system. Then the total model eigenvalue is analyzed. Based on analysis, attach control strategy using two parallel independent parts for active power control and reactive power control is designed in FESS to restrain low frequency oscillation. The calculation result shows that flywheel energy storage system is an effective way to restrain low frequency oscillation and enhance power system dynamic performance.