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A Geometrically Exact Incremental Variational Formulation for Phase Field Models in Micromagnetics

Magnetic materials have been finding increasingly wide areas of application. We focus here on the continuum modeling of such materials and present an incremental variational principle for a dissipative micro‐magneto‐elastic model. It describes the quasi‐static evolution of both magnetically as well as mechanically driven magnetic domains, which also incorporates the surrounding free space. Furthermore, the algorithmic preservation of the geometrical nature of the variables is an important challenge from the numerical perspective and to this end we present a novel FE discretization whereby the geometric property of the magnetization director is pointwise exactly preserved by nonlinear rotational updates at the nodes. (© 2011 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)