{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.017241379310344827, 'fraction_numerical': 0.011494252873563218, 'mean_word_length': 5.220238095238095, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Popular Participation in the Elaboration of Urban Planning Tools in Algeria. The Case of Blida State

Urban planning tools are part of the organizational and operational structure of the city and its area, used in many countries of the world in their various political systems (Hattab, 2014) and aims to design the best spatial and social conditions for the creation and management of cities or functional areas of urbanization. It can be considered as a planning and regulatory tool that allows public authorities to control growth and urbanization, through the implementation of factors in the management of disciplines, which are often used as a mechanism in planning studies (Mosilhi, 2008). Popular participation is one of the most important steps in the preparation of urban planning tools. The urban plans which have been designed to solve problems without taking into account public participation were impossible to implement (Weingran, 2007) and Algeria, like other nations in the world, Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism