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Crack propagation with quasistatic energy analysis

Abstract In the application of quasistatic energy analysis, the P-u-A diagram has been found a valuable supplement in illustrating the characteristics of crack propagation. The diagram is useful not only for evaluating fracture toughness under quasistatic conditions, but also for representing important fracture parameters such as stability criteria, crack speed, strain rate, fatigue, environmental effects, etc. A general method of characterizing these parameters in the form of a P-u-A diagram is presented for both linear and non-linear load-displacement relationships at constant crack area. This was achieved by polynomial representation of the diagram. The analysis was extended to cover crack propagation under multiple-loading conditions. By introducing a complementary strain-energy function, equivalent load and compliance, a method of solution has been devised to avoid the laborious computations which may otherwise be required if the loadings become numerous and complex. The computed values of fracture toughness from the numerically represented P-u-A diagram, and the displacements evaluated with the equivalent compliance concept, compare well with those obtained experimentally.