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Demand Side Flexibility in the Residential Scenario: A survey of techniques

Decentralization, decarbonization and digitalization are the main trends transforming the energy system in Europe and beyond. This paper aims to outline a consumer perspective of the changing energy market and new, emerging roles and opportunities it brings along. Consumers will play a vital role in this transformation through adapting their power demand. While it is an overall aim to increase the integration of renewable energy sources and these sources are not available at demand, new technologies and new algorithms need to be put in place to better benefit from them. The paper thus presents a survey of the best Demand Side Management (DSM) residential methodologies from both an academic and industrial perspective, complemented by practical use cases. The paper estimates flexibility potential of different appliances and analyses the obstacles that need to be overcome.