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A novel segmentation scheme for DTC-based ΔΣ fractional-N PLL

The adoption of the digital/time converter (DTC) circuit has improved the performance of ΔΣ fractional-N phase-locked loops (PLLs). Accurate cancellation of ΔΣ quantization error via the DTC requires an automatic calibration made by an LMS loop. A high-order ΔΣ speeds up calibration convergence and improves PLL spectral purity, though at the price of larger quantization error and wider DTC range. To overcome this problem, we propose an innovative parallel segmentation scheme which reduces the range of quantization error without compromising spectral purity and convergence speed. The effectiveness of the proposed segmentation scheme is demonstrated via behavioral-level simulations of a digital PLL and compared to the conventional cascaded segmentation scheme.