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Advancement Of Nonmaterial’s In Petroleum Industrial Applications And The Challenges

Nanotechnology's use in the oil and gas business is on the rise, as indicated by the number of studies conducted in recent years. This expansion has been fueled by the desire to produce additional game-changing technology that can address the industry's present difficulties. Several nanoparticles of various sizes and concentrations have been employed in a variety of studies. The study's scope included the use of nanotechnology in drilling and hydraulic fracturing fluids, oil well cementing, enhanced oil recovery (which included a transport study as well as foam and emulsion stability), corrosion inhibition, logging operations, formation fines control during production, heavy oil viscosity reduction, hydrocarbon detection, methane release from gas hydrates, and drag reduction in porous media. The stability of nanoparticles in a liquid medium and their transportability in reservoir rocks has been recognized as problems. Researchers utilized viscosities to assure stability, as well as surface-treated nanoparticles to aid stability and transportability. The majority of nanotechnology publications in the oil and gas business to far have been reports of laboratory experiments; consequently, further field trials are necessary for continued advancement of nanotechnology in this area. Nanoparticles are typically expensive, thus using the lowest nanoparticle concentration feasible while still obtaining an acceptable degree of desired performance can save money. As a result, optimization studies should be considered in future nanotechnology research.