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The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Those can cause skeletal muscle disorders. Pottery-making workers in the Bantongan Kasongan Tourism Village are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. If done repeatedly and over a long time, they can cause occupational diseases, such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 270 pottery making workers in Kasongan Tourism Village, Bantul Regency. Based on the theory, the sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used in this study were the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Data analysis was performed using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated with MSDs complaints were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship with MSDs complaints were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs in workers, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.