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Genomic structure and characterization of mRNA expression pattern of porcine interferon gamma receptor 1 gene

Interferon gamma receptor (IFNGR) plays an important role in the biological effects of IFN‐γ. In this study, porcine IFNGR1 cDNA was cloned and two transcripts both having a coding region of 1413 bp were identified. Porcine IFNGR1 cDNA shares 62.95%, 63.73%, 72.90% and 81.10% identity in nucleotide sequence; and 45.64%, 46.69%, 58.04% and 72.55% homology in amino acid sequence to those of rat, mouse, human and cattle, respectively. The porcine IFNGR1 genomic structure consists of seven exons and six introns and is located on porcine chromosome 1. The mRNA expression of porcine IFNGR1 gene is detected in all tissues examined, with strong expression in spleen and liver tissues and weak expression in cerebrum, cerebellum and uterus tissues, respectively. A different developmental pattern in IFNGR1 mRNA expression between Laiwu and Duroc breeds was revealed by real‐time quantitative RT‐PCR: in Duroc pigs, a significantly higher expression was found in the tissues of heart (P < 0.05), liver (P < 0.01), kidney (P < 0.01) and skeletal muscle (P < 0.05) of adult pigs compared to piglets. In porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)‐infected Dapulian pigs, compared to the uninfected ones, the expression level of IFNGR1 mRNA in spleen was significantly up‐regulated (P < 0.05), whereas its expression in the lymph node was significantly down‐regulated (P < 0.05); in PRRSV‐infected Duroc × Yorkshire × Landrace commercial pigs, however, the differences both in spleen and lymph node tissues were not significant.