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Development of leftist media in the Spanish political context of XX century

This article presents an analysis of the step-by-step process of the formation of the Spanish left-wing press under conditions of state persecution. The appearance of Mundo Obrero, the most influential newspaper during the Civil War, was the culmination of that process. The authors offer their own classification of the Spanish leftist media of the first half of the 20th century and formulate the main trends in the political discourse of Mundo Obrero from the 1930s to the 1950s, determined by the domestic and foreign political context of the era.