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Inteligência artificial (IA) e a ausência de personalidade jurídica / Artificial Intelligence (IA) and the absence of legal personality

Currently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a great relevance in the daily lives of citizens, being of paramount importance due to the growing consumption of the sector by society. However, the absence of specificity as to who is responsible for imputation of damage committed by autonomous intelligence agents generates legal insecurity and uncertainty in the current scenario. The present paper seeks to elucidate the autonomous and semi-autonomous nature of Artificial Intelligence, as well as to whom legal liability will be attributed in cases of eventual damage, specifically addressing the problem generated by the "liability gap" related to autonomous agents. A scientific research methodology is used, by means of a bibliographic collection, such as articles and scientific journals, books and international normative decisions, aiming to obtain as a result the clarification regarding the current legal fragility in dealing with claims that require the application of liability due to the damage committed by the autonomous agent. It is concluded that there is a need to constitute a specific legal personality of artificial intelligence to solve the problem.