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The Social Origins of Labour Militancy in Asturias: 1860-1914

Miners have long been considered one of the most militant sectors of the working class, and the coal miners of Asturias have certainly lived up to that reputation. During both the Second Republic and the Francoist dictatorship they were the vanguard of working-class protest, not only in terms of the frequency and force with which they voiced their demands but also in their ability to create spontaneously new vehicles for so doing the incipient alternate organization of society produced by the October 1934 revolution and the appearance of the first Workers’ Commissions in the late 1950s. Raymond Carr and Juan Pablo Fusi have called Asturias ’the almost mythical centre of working class militancy’’ in Spain, and in so far as the myth has a basis in fact it is due to the coal miners.