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Experimental study into the grinding force in surface grinding of steel CrV12 utilizing a zonal centrifugal coolant provision system

In order to efficiently remove heat from the machining zone, grinding fluids are used in the majority of grinding processes. Intensive cooling periods make it possible to efficiently influence the machining heat conditions, and through lubricating fluid components, limit the friction of active cutting vertices of unspecified geometry and a frequently negative rake angle. The obtained grinding results are considerably influenced by the amount of grinding fluid and the way it is delivered, which directly influences its effectiveness in reaching the zone of contact between the grinding wheel and the machined surface. The following article presents a new solution, as far as centrifugal grinding fluid delivery is concerned, through a special grinding wheel grip and the channels formed in it. Moreover, the system recommended here is also characterized by zonal grinding fluid delivery into the grinding wheel, which is aimed at additionally increasing the efficiency of grinding fluid delivery into the grinding zone. The results of tests evaluating the effect this system has upon grinding force values are presented. The reference methods employed in these tests were centrifugal grinding fluid delivery without zonal limitation, delivering grinding fluid using the flood method, as well as dry grinding. The results of the experiment showed that using the method recommended here enables the creation of conditions in the grinding zone similar to, or even more advantageous in certain conditions, than when delivering grinding fluid using the flood method. It also leads to a general reduction in grinding fluid expenditure by as much as 10 times.