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Femtosecond-Laser-Inscribed BiB3O6 Nonlinear Cladding Waveguide for Second-Harmonic Generation

We report on the fabrication of a nonlinear cladding waveguide in BiB3O6 crystal by using femtosecond laser inscription. The waveguide (with a nearly circular cross section of 150 µm diameter) shows good guiding properties in two transverse polarizations. The guided-wave second-harmonic generation (SHG) at 532 nm green light has been realized under CW and pulsed wave pump at 1064 nm, based on the Type I birefringent phase matching configuration. The conversion efficiencies for CW and pulsed green laser SHG are 0.083 and 25%, respectively.