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An Unusual Presentation of Parathyroid Adenoma: A Radiological Point of View

Bone tumors are characterized by hyperparathyroidism. They are focal bone lesions found in any part of the skeleton. Brown tumors in the craniofacial bones are uncommon. The term “brown tumor” was derived by the color and presence of hemosiderin deposits in the tumor. The appearance of the tumor is also caused by vascularity and hemorrhage. The most common areas of brown tumors include extremities, ribs, clavicles, and pelvic girdle. In patients with craniofacial involvement, there is a significant morbidity. Most patients suffer from social stigma due to facial disfiguration. Patients may also suffer from normal function such as talking, chewing, and breathing. A multidisciplinary team is required for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and management of brown tumors. Herein, we report an unusual parathyroid adenoma presenting as a brown tumor of the mandible.