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Reduced-rank channel estimation and tracking in time-slotted CDMA systems

This paper investigates the estimation and tracking of time varying propagation channels in the uplink of a time slotted CDMA system. An antenna array is adopted at the base station. Both the estimation and tracking are performed by exploiting the low-rank nature of the channel matrix. The accuracy of the estimate is improved by using a multi-slot approach: the slowly varying component of the low-rank channel is estimated from the observation of successive midambles (inter-slot tracking), while the fast varying component is updated over the burst interval in decision-directed mode (intra-slot tracking).