{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03159041394335512, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.807407407407408, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
A calibration method for frequency response mismatches in M-channel time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters

Frequency response mismatches (FRMs) in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TIADCs) generate undesired spurs degrading the performance of TIADCs. This paper introduces a digital calibration method for the FRM in M-channel TIADCs (M-TIADCs). This method exploits fixed differentiator finite-impulse response (FIR) filters and the Hadamard transform to reconstruct the mismatch induced error signal. The mismatch parameters are estimated utilizing a short training signal and the least square (LS) method. Our method is simpler in terms of implementation compared with conventional methods as cumbersome time-varying filters, complex signal processing and front-end hardware modifications are avoided. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed method.