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Parents' Response to Infant Crying: Contributing Factors of the Reciprocal Interaction

Infant crying is viewed as a normal and developmental behavior expressed by infants. However, this normal behavior can also be one of the most difficult and trying times for parents. Inconsolable crying is a precipitating factor of shaken baby syndrome. This study explored parents' thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and actions in response to inconsolable infant crying. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through participant observations, a questionnaire, and field notes. The results of the analysis identified three major themes: “I just go and pick him up”: Immediate response to crying; “I try everything”: Attempt to get a routine; and Walking and bouncing: Utilizing movement as a coping strategy. These findings suggest a link between parental thoughts and behaviors that potentially may influence the subsequent interaction or co-occupational experience. Such thoughts and behaviors can promote healthy co-occupations and help identify risk factors for unhealthy co-occupations.