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CyazypyrTM Selectivity for Three Species of Phytoseiid for Coffee and Other Relevant Agricultural Crops in Brazil

Mites belonging to the family Phytoseiidae are 
the most important and most widely studied among predatory mites of phytophagous 
mites. The phytophagous mites Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) (Tenuipalpidae) 
and Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor, 1917) (Tetranychidae) on coffee (Coffea spp.), are frequently found in combination 
with the predaceous mites Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma, 1972; Euseius alatus DeLeon, 1966 and Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), 
among others. The purpose of this research was to study the effects of the product 
CyazypyrTM (cyantraniliprole 100 OD) on these three species of Phytoseiidae, 
relevant to coffee, citrus and other agricultural crops in Brazil, following standard 
laboratory procedures. Mated female mites were exposed to fresh-dried residues on 
a glass surface, with 8 treatments, 5 mites per glass plate and 6 replicates, in 
a completely randomized experimental design. Each test lasted eight days, with a 
daily count of the surviving females and of eggs laid. CyazypyrTM, in 
all tested doses (75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 g a.i./ha), was selective for the 
studied species, A. herbicolus, I. zuluagai, and E. alatus. 
Overall the treatments resulted in low mortality rates and negligible impact on 
the reproduction. Therefore, based on IOBC standards, CyazypyrTMcan 
be classified as not harmful (class 1) or slightly harmful (class 2), comparable 
to the agrochemical TalentoTM (hexythiazox 500 WP-12 g a.i./ha) equivalent 
to a harmless standard of selectivity in the laboratory. CyazypyrTM is 
therefore a complement to programs of integrated pest management, to preserve the 
populations of predatory mites in crops of coffee and citrus, among others, in Brazil.