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Correlation of urine and plasma cytokine levels among reproductive‐aged women

Inflammation is implicated in many adverse health conditions, and recent interest has focused on the effects of chronic low‐grade inflammation in generally healthy populations. Cytokines measured in plasma or serum are commonly used as biomarkers of systemic levels of inflammation. Measurement of cytokines in urine may offer a simpler and less invasive alternative, although the degree to which levels of cytokines correlate in plasma and urine among healthy individuals is unknown.