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The Enlargement of Competences of the European Union between State Sovereignty and the so-called European “Sovereignty”: Focus on the Limits of Applicability of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Starting from an overview on the current crisis in the European integration
process, caused inter alia by the emergence of forms of “souverainisms”, the
following paper focuses on the peculiarity of the European Union phenomenon
and on the effects of the gradual enlargement of the European competences with
respect to the classical concept of sovereignty. In this view, some observations
will be made around the subtle limit which separates the EU competence from the
one of its member States. For this purpose, the Charter of fundamental rights of the EU and the issue of the field of its application towards the member States is
adopted as a privileged observation point.