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Rising Income Inequalities – the Causes of and Consequences for Long-term Growth

Objective : The objective of the paper is to identify the channels through which income inequalities affect the short-term economic situation and long-term growth. Research Design & Methods : As initial research, the analysis is based on a literature review. Over the course of the review, this hypothesis was verified: inequalities have a negative impact on GDP growth rates and economic stability. Findings : The paper explains mechanisms through which inequalities affect aggregate demand, output and accumulation, accentuating immanent threats of income disparities, such as rising debt burdens (both private and public) and current-account imbalances. Implications  /  Recommendations : A policy alternative is proposed in the form of a wage-led growth strategy. This will strengthen the position of workers in the economy and thus allow the wage share to grow at least apace with productivity gains. Contribution : The concept of wage-led growth is rarely discussed in the mainstream literature and deserves more attention.