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An innovative use of Quick Response codes to provide patients information in Urology

The use of Quick Response (QR) codes has the potential to overcome some of the healthcare challenges we currently face, especially those presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this research was to evaluate the use of QR codes poster in delivering patient information effectively in a Urology Outpatient department. A national online survey of Urologists was distributed, and leaflet costs were estimated. QR codes for the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) patient information leaflets were incorporated into a poster for the Urology Outpatient department. Feedback on the poster was sought from patients. Overall, 108 Urologists responded to the initial survey; 44% were consultants. However, 54% provided > 50% of patients with an information leaflet during face-to-face clinics prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, decreasing to 33% during COVID-19. Using departmental outgoings, a cost of £3120 was calculated for printed leaflets per year normally. Rise in telephone clinics during the pandemic meant 47% of patients were provided an Internet link or asked to use Google in the clinical letter, up from 17% prior to the pandemic. In response to the QR codes poster, in a patient population, mostly male (82%) and older people(60% between 60 and 80 years of age), 40% were familiar with QR codes, 73% could access Internet and 53% used it to find information, 46% found the poster easy to use or follow and 61% found it informative. QR codes offer benefits, including capability for touch-free access, cost-effectiveness, potential to increase engagement and understanding, enable user-initiated learning and improve adherence. Patient perception varies with age group and smartphone access and usage. 4