{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.010769230769230769, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0015384615384615385, 'mean_word_length': 5.776041666666667, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Basic aspects regarding irregular metal surfaces and their application in electrochemistry

The topography and other properties related to disordered metal surfaces play an important role in deposition, corrosion and growth phenomena. Metal surfaces resulting from columnar or dendritic metal deposits can be taken as models of anisotropic and isotropic strong surface disorder, respectively. The topography of rough columnar surfaces can be determined by scanning tunneling microscopy at different scales and described by means of the dynamic scaling theory. Roughness relaxation kinetics can be followed by electrochemical techniques and interpreted through a coalescence-type mechanism. Typical examples of electrochemical reactions at this type of electrodes are presented. The study of the electrochemical formation of 3D or 2D metal dendrites provides basic information about the development of either diffusion limiting aggregation-type or dense radial patterns and the design and working condition ranges. In this case, the influence of convection and, particularly, that of the relative contribution of migration and diffusion on determining the topography of the object has been established. A generalized model based upon a Monte Carlo simulation has accounted for the experimental results