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Draft executive summary

The objective of the Amman Solid Waste Project is to strengthen the operational, financial, and environmental performance of municipal solid waste management in Amman. Several potential negative impacts have been identified during construction of the transfer stations as well as the new cell and the new facilities planned at the landfill. These impacts are generally unlikely to be significant and relate to noise nuisance of the area, increased traffic volumes in the surroundings of the construction works, potential disruption of the existing biodiversity and unfound archaeological sites, in addition to increased dust and particle emissions. Negative measures include: (a) potential decreased health and safety conditions for waste pickers at the new transfer stations and the landfill; (b) groundwater pollution from uncontrolled leach ate generation and consequently, increase of odors at the landfill and surrounding areas; (c) potential contamination of soil, sub-soil and groundwater from using leach ate concrete manholes inside the waste body at the landfill; and (d) potential contamination of soil, sub-soil, and groundwater from undetected liner leakage. Mitigation measures include: (i) the effects of noise should be taken into account by the Decibel (DB)- Computer Technology Services Limited (CTSL) when establishing the construction working hours and the noise levels should be within the permissible levels.; (ii) the DB-CTSL should be responsible of minimizing removal of existing vegetation on-site; (iii) roads within the landfill site should be paved by the DB-CTSL or watered regularly by the operator with no drinking water from the existing well to reduce dust generation; and (iv) the Division of Higher Education (HED) can monitor that the head of leach ate in the cell does not exceed 1 ft (30 cm) in order to reduce damage to lining system.