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Governance aspects of foreign exchange interventions

Allocation of powers in respect of monetary and financial policy is an issue of great significance, over which views differ from country to country, and change through time. Legislative reforms in recent years have generally given central banks greater operational independence, accompanied by increased accountability. Key institutional design issues at the heart of recent and earlier reforms include alignment of decision-makers’ incentives with public policy objectives, the coordination of interacting elements of public policy, and time-consistency.