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Lithium-Ion Battery Estimation in Online Framework Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Machine Learning Approach

The battery management system in an electric vehicle must be reliable and durable to forecast the state of charge. Considering that battery degradation is generally nonlinear, state of charge (SOC) estimation with lower degradation can be challenging. Lithium-ion batteries are highly dependent on the knowledge of aging, which is usually costly or not available online. In this paper, we suggest the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery systems by using an extreme gradient boosting algorithm for electric vehicles application, which acquires the nonlinear relationship model can with offline training. The extreme gradient boosting algorithm is the tree on based learning, which effectively performs and speeds. Voltage-time data used as an input of this system from the partial constant current phase; the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of predicting the relevant. Additionally, no initial state of charge is required in our proposed method; thus, estimating the state of charge can consider each battery state.