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LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN CHINA UNDER REFORM AND GLOBALIZATION

Since the initiation of economic reforms in 1978, China has been under transition from a centrally planned command economy to a socialist market economy, during which the market mechanism has been gradually introduced while the state still plays a significant role. With the marketization and globalization of the Chinese economy, the traditional structure of socialist cities and regions has been transformed (e.g., Lin, 2000; Wei, 2000; Weng, 1998). The urban economy has been transformed with the infusion of foreign investment and the growth of the service sector; land markets have also emerged. Chinese cities have been undergoing unprecedented growth and restructuring (e.g., Zhou and Ma, 2000; Wei, 2002).