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Energy, rain, and the future

Climate Change
The intensification of precipitation over land owing to rising atmospheric temperature is expected to increase in the 21st century, but there are still many details about why and how much that need to be better understood. Richardson et al. used a suite of climate models to analyze the atmospheric energy budget and its effects on the fast (due to atmospheric components like carbon dioxide and sulfate) and slow (due to surface temperature changes) drivers of precipitation change. They discuss likely future changes over land and sea and the causes of the past and projected trends and find that the increase may become clearly observable by around 2050.

J. Clim. 31 , 9641 (2018).