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Reduction of Cyber Crimes by Effective Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a buzz word in the cyber world. It is still a developing science in multiple facets according to the challenges thrown by 21 century. Use of AI has become inseparable from human life. In this day and age one cannot imagine a world without AI as it has much significant impact on human life. The main objective of AI is to develop the technology based activities which represents the human knowledge in order to solve problems. Simply AI is study of how an individual think, work, learn and decide in any scenario of life, whether it may be related to problem solving or learning new things or thinking rationally or to arrive at a solution etc. AI is in every area of human life, naming a few it is into gaming, language processing, speech recognition, expert system, vision system, hand writing recognition, intelligence robots, financial transactions and what not, every activity of human life has become a subset of AI. In spite of numerous uses, AI can also used for destroying the human life, that is the reason human inference is required to monitor the AI activities. Cyber crimes has become quite common and become a daily news item. It is not just a problem faced in one country, it is across the world. Without strong security measures, AI is meaningless as it can be easily accessible by others. It has become a big threat for governments, banks, multinational companies through online attacks by hackers. Lot of individual and organizational data is exploited by hackers and it becomes a big threat to the cyber world. In this connection research in the area of AI and cyber security has gained more importance in the recent times and it is ever lasting also as it is a dynamic and sensitive issue linked to human life.


I. INTRODUCTION
Cyber security is not just a problem of IT field. In fact its scope is very vast. Today everyone is familiar with internet. Even illiterate people are using smart phones and it has become indispensable from their day to day life. It is not an exaggerated statement that if someone says people are living on the internet today. Over a period of time internet has become the indispensable part of human life. Without proper knowledge and awareness, everyone is using AI in their daily walks of life. This is the golden opportunity for hackers to deceive the people easily. At times, hackers are also cheating the people who are having sound knowledge on AI. There for cyber security is a mutual problem across the globe. Hackers are becoming smarter day by day and they are more innovative in creating malicious software to exploit the vulnerable data of individuals, organizations and governments. Cyber attacks are increasing rapidly despite of enough security measures. It can be in the form of malicious software, phishing, password attacks, drive by downloads by using hyperlinks, virus attacks etc. As per the latest survey by the SSL Store, cyber crimes will generate 1.5 trillion profits in the year 2018. There is a high chance that the actual figures may be more. Cyber security holds a very significant part in the field of information technology. When someone comes across with a fraud, then cyber security comes into our mind. Protecting our own information on net has become a biggest challenge. The immediate word we get in our mind after hearing cyber security is cyber crimes. Governments are taking numerous security measures to prevent cyber crimes, in spite of that; cyber crime rate is increasing rapidly. In this paper an attempt is made to know the various challenges faced by cyber security and also the latest technologies which prevent cyber attacks. To avoid from all these cyber crimes/attacks, an organization must have sound cyber security measures. Hence, cyber security is the need of the hour. The emerging technologies like cloud computing, mobile computing, internet banking, electronic and mobile commerce also need cyber security. It includes a set of techniques used to safeguard the integrity of networks, stored data, programs etc from damage, unauthorized usage and from attack by hackers. The proper application of cyber security protect from data and information breach, theft of identity and many more cyber attacks by hackers. Therefore cyber security helps in protecting unauthorized access, modification and deletion of data.

III. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Internet usage has become an integral part of human life. Without using it, even a tiny work is not completing. On the other hand cyber crimes or attacks are also increasing in the same tempo and velocity. In this era of protecting information on net has become a Herculean task. Hence, one must know the strong security measures to protect their information safely. In this paper a detailed analysis is made on the necessity of cyber security measures and it significance in IT world.

IV. OBJECTIVES THE STUDY
The following objective are undertaken in this study 1. To know the various AI tools and its significance in cyber security. 2. To measure the impact of AI tools in identifying the different cyber attacks.

V. METHODOLOGY
Methodology specifies the boundaries of research within which it is conducted, sources and methods of collecting data and analysis of data. Research methodology should give answer to the following questions. They are (i) the various sources available to collect data, (ii) what are the tools or methods used to collect the data, (iii) what techniques should be used for analysis of collected data and (iv) what would be the ideal sample size?
To understand the role of artificial intelligence in cyber security and different technologies used to identify and prevent cyber attacks/crimes, data or reports related cyber security incidents are collected through secondary data. The following statistical tools are used to analyze the collected data.
1. Measures of central tendency (simple and weighed average) 2. Percentile analysis

VI. DATA ANALYSIS
The data regarding various forms of cyber crimes is collected through secondary source. Simple average and percentile analysis are used to amylase the collected data.  Providing security measures to prevent cyber attacks has also emerged as a huge profit business. People, organizations and governments are ready to pay more in order to secure their personal, financial and other official data.

VII. CONCLUSION
Today, people are living in cyber world where total data or information is maintained in digital/online form. The information may be related to personal life, financial transactions, intellectual property or any other official information which is important in nature. Even lot of information has been posted on social networking sites without knowing the safety measures. This is the fruit for cyber criminals as the information is in open access. Cyber security is not only a problem related to a person. It is even for an organization and for a government also. Not necessary that each time one can protect data or information on social networking sites but also the information related to bank transactions must have enough security measures. There are several artificial intelligence techniques are available to protect information on net naming a few are password security, authentication of data, malware scanners, firewalls, antivirus software etc. By implementing proper cyber ethics, majority of cyber attacks can be prevented. In a nut shell, computer security is a very broad area which is becoming significantly important as the world itself turning into digital mode with networks being used to carry out vital transactions. Cyber crimes or attacks are also continuing to diverge down various paths time to time. There is no perfect solution or universal remedy for cyber crimes/attacks as they are unprecedented in nature, but latest tools are used on par to minimize them in order to have a safe and secure future in cyber world.