{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.02817974105102818, 'fraction_numerical': 0.021325209444021324, 'mean_word_length': 4.972727272727273, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Molecular Characterization of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Retail Meat That Harbor blaCTX-M and fosA3 Genes

ABSTRACT A total of 55 cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli isolates were obtained from retail meat products purchased in Shenzhen, China, during the period November 2012 to May 2013. Thirty-seven of these 55 isolates were found to harbor a blaCTX-M gene, with the blaCTX-M-1 group being the most common type. blaCMY-2 was detected in 16 isolates, alone or in combination with other extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) determinants. Importantly, the fosA3 gene, which encodes fosfomycin resistance, was detected in 12 isolates, with several being found to reside in the conjugative plasmid that harbored the blaCTX-M gene. The insertion sequence IS26 was observed upstream of some of the blaCTX-M-55 and fosA3 genes. Conjugation experiments showed that blaCTX-M genes from 15 isolates were transferrable, with Inc I1 and Inc FII being the most prevalent replicons. High clonal diversity was observed among the blaCTX-M producers, suggesting that horizontal transfer of the blaCTX-M genes among E. coli strains in retail meats is a common event and that such strains may constitute an important reservoir of blaCTX-M genes, which may be readily disseminated to other potential human pathogens.