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Urban Social Sustainability

Although cities are increasingly required to respond to the challenges of sustainable development, there is a sufficient body of literature to suggest that the strategies available to address these challenges remain vague and complex to operationalise (Dalmas et al., 2015; Klopp and Petretta, 2017; van Oers and Periera Roders, 2017). This is particularly so in relation to the social dimension of sustainability, with its reliance on hybrid sets of hard-to-measure “soft” indicators and emphasis on ambiguous concepts such as governance, community and culture (Colantonio and Dixon, 2011; Shirazi and Keivani, 2017). As this chapter argues, the challenge becomes even more complex when applying strategies for social sustainability to historic urban cultural landscapes.