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Comparative Study of Seismic Ground Motion Parameters in Deep-Cut and High-Fill Engineering before and after Ground Leveling

Because of lack of flat land, more and more deep-cut and high-fill engineering are being carried out in mountainous areas. The original geological formations are greatly changed by ground leveling. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the seismic parameters before and after ground leveling. In this paper, the seismic motion parameters before and after ground leveling of deep-cut and high-fill engineering are compared by the establishment of seismic response analysis model in different geological conditions. The results show that the peak acceleration and the characteristic period of the response spectrum are lower than those before excavation; But the results change when filling on the foundation of bedrock or the foundation where original cover soil layers have already existed. The peak acceleration and characteristic period of acceleration response spectrum increase more than those ground motion parameters before filling in this site. Besides, when filling in the bedrock site, the peak acceleration magnification tended to decrease, with the increase of the filling thickness, and the characteristic period tended to increase. Therefore, seismic ground motion parameters after ground leveling can be lower than those before ground leveling in excavation area, conversely, ground motion parameters are higher in fill area.