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An improved approach on static security constrained OPF for AC/DC meshed grids with MMC-HVDC

This paper presents an optimal power flow model for AC/DC meshed networks with modular multi-level converter based HVDC transmission system (MMC-OPF). The MMC-OPF problem is formulated to minimize the total network loss of the whole AC/DC grids by adjusting generators and converters. In addition, a practical method is proposed to consider N-1 static security constraints with OPF calculation. Case studies of IEEE testing system and a practical network have been carried out. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.