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POLITICAL RISKS AS A SOCIO-POLITICAL PHENOMENON IN THE ASPECT OF MODERNIZATION OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS

INTRODUCTION Changes in the modern world, the growth of elements of unpredictability in public life, the uncertainty of the nature of political processes, the need to find the means to take into account the factors of uncertainty in political activities determine the feasibility of investigating the mechanism of the relationship of risk and technology to the actual implementation of the political process. The crisis in Ukraine reduces the level of governance, makes it impossible to solve economic and social problems in a timely manner, the authorities lose the confidence of citizens and threaten democracy. The authorities must not only be able to lead the society out of the crisis, but also to prevent new crises from occurring. In order to be aware of the likelihood of a crisis, risks, including political risks, must be considered. Globalization processes are accompanied by risk in all spheres of activity due to the uncertainty, controversy and ambiguity of the nature of these processes. Significant political risk factors, along with the stated restriction on the sovereignty of the nation-state, are risks in the activities of decision-making governments, as well as actualization of environmental hazards, rising energy prices, international trends in capital movements, global drug trade, rising terrorism, etc. In order to influence the risk factors, it is necessary to study them carefully. Risk research is an attempt to adapt to the globalized world. The need to study policy and political risks is linked to the need to analyze, predict and model the development of political processes in order to preserve statehood and pursue their own interests within a democracy.