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The Effect of Using Exchange Audible Ball Towards Football Gameplay for Children with Visual Impairment in Surabaya

Children with visual impairment have extremely complicated developmental issues that affect their vision, social interaction, emotions, and movement. They require unique tools and approaches for improving communication and football abilities, particularly in-game skills. One technique is to test and practice. This study was carried out utilizing the Single Subject Research technique using an A-B-A design. The data was collected over the course of 16 sessions. The findings of this study demonstrated the effect of employing an audible exchange ball in football playtime for children with vision impairment in Surabaya Surabaya. This was demonstrated with a 0% overlap percentage.