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Abstracts- Volume 42 Issue 3

0751. Apuzzo, M. L. et al. SURGERY OF THE HUMAN CEREBRUM-A COLLECTIVE MODERNITY. Neurosurgery. 2007, 61(1 Suppl):28; discussion 28-31. Safe and beneficial surgery of the human cerebrum is arguably one of mankind's most notable achievements and one of the great testimonials to human creativity, intelligence, and character. In many ways, it is a testimony to the climates of civilization that have marked human history. In historical terms, in the year 2007, cranial surgery celebrated its 12,000th birthday, with cranial manipulation for various religious, mystical, and therapeutic reasons being evident in Africa more than 10 millennia before the birth of Christ. This article traces the major developments and attitudes that have laid the foundations of modernity in what is currently surgery and medicine's most exciting and complex technical exercise.