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E-mail, Social Structure and Networks

One of the most important developments in recent sociological theory is the relationship between ‘social structure’ and ‘social agency.’ According to George Ritzer (1996), this issue has been mostly investigated among European theorists, while, on the other side, the parallel issue of the ‘micro-macro linkage’ has attracted the main interest in American sociological theory. Again, according to George Ritzer (1996, pp. 390-425), the structure-agency linkage constitutes the core of the work of many European theorists, such as: Giddens’s (1979, 1984) structuration theory; Archer’s (1995) morphogenetic approach and her concern (1988) on the linkage between culture and agency; Bourdieu’s (1977, 1984) theories of habitus and field; and Habermas’s (1984, 1987) integration of life-world and system.