{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.01124859392575928, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.544117647058823, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Undoing Traceable Beginnings

This article examines the sense of insecurity experienced by former Burundian
refugees following their acquisition of legal citizenship in Tanzania. Using the
concept of ontological security, it explores the strategies devised by the new citizens
and their former refugee selves to negotiate a normative and stable identity in Tanzania,
a country with a postcolonial history of contested citizenship and depoliticized
ethnicity. Our argument is that the fluidity of identity, when associated with mobility,
is vilified by policy-makers and given insufficient attention in the literatures on ethnicity
and refugees in Africa, yet is important for generating a sense of belonging and a
meaningful life away from a troubled and violent past. This fluidity of identity offers a
significant mechanism for belonging even after the acquisition of formal citizenship.