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COPYING-STRATEGIES AS AN ADAPTIVE AND PERSONALITY-DEVELOPING RESOURCE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH ORTHOPEDIC DISEASES

Teenagers with orthopedic diseases are in a life situation, including events and experiences of an extraordinary level. An important role in overcoming emotional difficulties is played by coping behavior, which includes various coping strategies. The article discusses the structure and effectiveness of coping behavior of adolescents with juvenile chronic arthritis and adolescents with the consequences of physical (mechanical) injury. Coping strategies are considered in the context of adaptation processes and in connection with the possibilities of becoming a person in adolescence. The study, on the basis of voluntary informed consent, was attended by adolescents with orthopedic diseases and healthy adolescents 12-17 years old. A total of 54 adolescents with orthopedic diseases and 30 healthy adolescents were examined. Clinical, psychological and psychodiagnostic methods were used. The features of coping behavior were revealed in adolescents with orthopedic diseases: juvenile chronic arthritis and the consequences of physical (mechanical) trauma, and in healthy adolescents. In adolescents with orthopedic diseases, unlike healthy adolescents, passive avoiding strategies to overcome stress are predominant. Effective coping strategies in sick adolescents in a situation of complex rehabilitation treatment have been identified. identified coping strategies that fulfill the role of a personality-developing resource.