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Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment in Mental Health . Edited by S. Johnson, J. Needle, J. Bindman and G. Thornicroft. (Pp. 332; £29.99; ISBN 978-0-521-67875-9.) Cambridge University Press. 2008.

in past and present conceptualizations of depression. Most useful, however, is the following section, which beginswith the ‘primary triad’ of depression: negative view of self, negative view of the world, and negative view of the future. The authors provide eloquent descriptions of the manifestation and consequences of each component of this triad. The relation between negative cognition and negative affect is explored thoughtfully, although its precise nature evades resolution. These chapters are often written from a personal perspective : the observations and conclusions draw not just from a review of published literature, but also from the authors’ interactions with patients, affording them insight beyond the realm of the typical researcher. While such experiences may be subjective, they seem to afford an invaluable understanding, and appreciation, of the depths of depression. The emphasis on negative cognitive style and negative affect continues into much of the remaining text. In the chapter on the development of depression, the authors devote some time to a discussion of biological predispositions and vulnerability factors, but focus primarily on the ways in which negative cognition influences how an individual misinterprets events, loses objectivity, and succumbs to rumination. Once these consequences have been established, they provide a logical segue into the final section of the book, which covers treatments of depression. Given the expertise of Dr Beck, the eloquence of the chapter on psychotherapy comes as no surprise. Happily, equal time and energy are devoted to the chapters concerning somatic therapies (pharmacotherapy and ECT) and an evaluation of the effectiveness of different approaches. The authors are even-handed, carefully describing the strengths and weaknesses of different treatment strategies, and ultimately suggesting that both somatic and behavioral therapies can be effective in the treatment of depression and in the prevention of relapse, though no method is effective for all patients. Depression : Causes and Treatment (Second Edition) is thoughtfully written and informative, and is a valuable contribution to the current literature. Most readers will find the style quite accessible. While some sections can be tedious, much of the detail provided goes a long way toward illustrating nuanced concepts, which is invaluable for audience members from diverse backgrounds. The book benefits from the historical and professional perspectives of its authors : Beck and Alford provide appropriate context and are able to speak to both psychiatric researchers and practitioners, although the former seem to be the target audience. An additional benefit of this book is that it provides, across several sections, a complete and rather fascinating story of the development of Beck’s cognitive theory of depression and the subsequent creation of a specific therapy based on that etiologic theory. Readers from a variety of disciplines are likely to benefit from the summaries, conclusions, and suggestions for future research provided by the authors. In summary: a recommended read.