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Organization of practical training of future specialists of marine and inland water transport

The article actualizes current problems of practical training of future specialists of marine and inland water transport in Ukraine. It is determined that they are connected with the contradiction between the requirements of employers to the professional competence of specialists of marine and inland water transport in matters of personal safety and survival in the conditions of emergency situations and lack of practical training of marine educational institutions graduates. The scientific researches on the problems of practical training of students of higher education institutions and in particular of Ukrainian maritime educational institutions (L. Gerganov, O. Denderenko) have been analyzed. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the aspects of expedient organization of practical training of future specialists of marine and inland water transport remain insufficiently analyzed. The study describes the main features of the educational training, productive practice and pre-diploma practice of future specialists of marine and inland water transport. The description of the structure and tasks of Training Record Book and Practice Programs is presented, the main purpose of which is to clearly plan and regulate all the activities of cadets and instructors during the practice. It is emphasized that firstly future specialists of marine and inland water transport should learn and firmly master the logical course of any professional task evaluation. It is determined that for this purpose the students must learn during the practical training: to receive the incoming information on the nature of the professional situation and the reasons of its occurrence; handle this information; use the results of the solution. As a result, they acquire knowledge about the right choice of ways to solve specific professional tasks, the use of appropriate solutions to them, the improvement of existing ways of solving professional situations, the definition of requirements for the development of new ways to solve them, and the development of new modern ways to solve professional problems in the maritime industry.