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Psychosemantics of Lies: Passive and Active Methods For the Detection of Deception In Interpersonal Communication

The article presents a modern scientific approach to the problem of detecting lies in interpersonal communication. Human activities lie under the cognitive regulation of the two main systems, the so-called “System 1” and “System 2”. The interaction between the systems mentioned lies in the core of the analysis presented. Certain incoherence in behavioral manifestations of these two systems can serve as an indicator of the deception presence in interpersonal communication. In the light of the approach proposed, specific techniques for detecting lies are considered, which, according to the criterion of using special means that provoke a conflict between System 1 and System 2, are subdivided into passive and active variants. A discussion and a critical analysis of the techniques used to detect lies are being conducted. In the concluding part of the article, appropriate conclusions are drawn.