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Ecosystem services and green infrastructure planning of peri-urban lakes: the multifunctionality of Situ Jatijajar and Situ Pengasinan in Depok, Indonesia

Abstract This study considers multifunctionality as an all-encompassing concept that addresses the complexity and uncertainty of peri-urban areas towards sustainable landscape development by exemplifying two peri-urban lakes in Depok, which is part of the Jakarta Metropolitan Region, as case studies. This paper applies the analytical framework by Hansen and Pauleit that combines the concepts of ecosystem services and green infrastructure planning to illustrate the complex interrelation of landscape elements and their capacities to deliver multiple ecosystem services. It reveals the different spatial challenges faced by the peri-urban lakes that occurred due to the fragmented nature of landscape in peri-urban areas which has led to the development of different vulnerabilities and resilience capacities of the lakes over time. This study highlights the important roles of local actors and communities in the valuation of ecosystem services and in shaping the peri-urban pathways towards multifunctionality.