{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03044496487119438, 'fraction_numerical': 0.00468384074941452, 'mean_word_length': 6.434782608695652, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Enantioselective [3 + 2] Dearomatizing Annulation of Saturated Carboxylic Esters with N-Iminoisoquinolinium Ylides.

The dearomatizing annulation reaction is a significant challenge in organic chemistry. The direct activation of α-carbons of simple saturated esters, as nucleophiles, is an important synthesis strategy. In the present study, we disclose [3 + 2] dearomatizing annulation reactions with direct activating α-carbons of saturated carboxylic esters and N-iminoisoquinolinium ylides, which possess highly enantioselective characteristics, catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The protocol achieves isoquinoline dearomatization and the construction of tricyclic chiral products under mild conditions with good yield, substrate tolerance, and diastereoselectivity as well as excellent enantioselectivity.