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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE IDEA OF THE HUMAN IN COGNITIVE STRATEGIES OF WESTERN AND RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY

The most heuristic concepts of the human typical for classical and modern Western philosophy are outlined. The importance of the concepts of Kant and Hegel for the formation of the attitude to rational cognition of a person in the context of personal formation and history in Russian philosophy is shown. The main components of the religious and philosophical interpretation of man are revealed. An attempt to realize the potential of metaphysics for the formation of an attitude to the search for stability and self-determination of the individual is made.