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Approximate Conditions Replacing Thin Layers

We provide a rigorous asymptotic method to build approximate conditions equivalent to a thin layer. With these conditions the electromagnetic field may be computed in domains such as a biological cell, without meshing the membrane. The influence of the membrane is replaced by an appropriate condition on the inner domain, while in the thin layer, the approximate field is explicitly known. We give error estimates, which validate our asymptotic method, and we present a few numerical results performed with the finite-element method.