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How family doctors perceived their ‘readiness’ and ‘preparedness’ to identify and respond to intimate partner abuse: a qualitative study

Background
There are few existing studies which have investigated the meanings of 'readiness' and 'preparedness' among family doctors working with female patients who experience intimate partner abuse (IPA).


Objectives
We aimed to explore how doctors perceived the concepts of readiness and preparedness to identify and respond to IPA against female patients.


Methods
We adopted purposive sampling and conducted individual semi-structured interviews with 19 doctors (11 females and 8 males) practising in primary care. Thematic analysis identified dominant and associated themes, and the coding framework was transformed into a thematic map. We further applied cross-coding and code-confirming procedures in analysing the transcripts.


Results
Participants described differences in the meanings of readiness and preparedness when responding to IPA, though they considered that these two concepts were inter-related. The findings revealed four themes of doctors' perceived 'readiness' to identify and respond to IPA: self-efficacy, emotional readiness, motivational readiness and attitudinal readiness, whereas doctors' perceived 'preparedness' comprise two themes: IPA knowledge and communication skills.


Conclusion
Whether doctors are ready to identify and respond to IPA might be influenced by their emotional concerns as well as individual motivational beliefs and values, in addition to their attitudes and perceived self-efficacy, revealing a multidimensional concept. Besides enhancing doctors' preparedness by means of IPA knowledge and communication skills, training and IPA research could address further their emotional readiness and legitimize doctors' role to intervene in IPA cases.