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Hunting Causes and Using Them: Approaches in Philosophy and Economics. Nancy Cartwright

This collection of 13 articles by Nancy Cartwright takes a simple observation as its organizing principle: The fundamental questions about causal claims bear an intimate relation to one another not readily supportive of a complete division of labor among the philosopher, the social or behavioral science research methodologist, and the policy analyst. Traditionally, philosophers have asked what causal claims mean, methodologists have asked how one can best empirically investigate them, and policy analysts have asked what use one can make of them. Contrary to this practice, Cartwright urges that “Metaphysics, methods and use must march hand in hand” (p. 1) due to the profound dependencies of answers to each question on answers to the other two. This calls for a greater degree of cosmopolitanism among practitioners of all three disciplines.