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Pollution Abatement and Utilization of Flue Gas for Bioenergy Production – A Review

Carbon dioxide sequestration by algae is receiving an increased attention towards the impact of increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Biological carbon dioxide sequestration might be the most promising, environmental friendly & cost effective means of reducing carbon dioxide emission in the energy sector. Algae produce more oil compared to other plants and it can grown in open pond system or closed photo bioreactors. They, in addition to carbon dioxide capture can produce carbon free renewable energy such as hydrogen, biodiesel, bio ethanol & other valuable by-products. Bio fixation of carbon dioxide by algae is greatly affected by microbial strains, there tolerance towards temperature, % of carbon dioxide, flue gas characteristics, light intensity, mode of cultivation, etc,. Hence the pollution abatement can be achieved through flue gas utilisation and Bio energy production. Keywords-Carbon Dioxide, Algae, Flue Gas, Renewable Energy.