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[Citogenetic and molecular genetic studies in infertility in eastern Hungary].

INTRODUCTION
In developed countries 10-15% of the couples are affected by infertility. In half of them genetic factors can be identified.


AIMS
We studied genetic alterations in infertility in Hungarian patients.


METHODS
Cyogenetic analyses were performed in 195 females and 305 males. In 17 females FMR1 mutations, in 150 males Y microdeletions, and aneuploidy were studied in the sperm of 28 males. In a carrier male sperm meiotic segregation was studied.


RESULTS
The most common aberrations in females were X chromosome aneuploidia and inversion (3.6%), while the same in males Klinefelter-syndrome (3.3%) and autosomal translocations (2%). In two females FMR1 premutation was found. While Y microdeletions were identified only in azoospermic and severe oligozoospermic men, partial microdeletions could also be detected in normozoospermic males. A higher aberration rate was found in cases with abnormality in both the number and motility of sperm. In a male patient with 46,XY,t(3;6)(q21;q23) karyotype, 53.2% of spem carried unbalanced chromosome assortment.


CONCLUSIONS
Knowledge of abnormalities may help in genetic counseling and choosing the most effective reproduction technique.