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Abnormal REM Sleep Atonia Control in Chronic Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

STUDY OBJECTIVES
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) share some common features including prominent nightmares and sleep disturbances. We aimed to comparatively analyze REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) between patients with chronic PTSD with and without dream enactment behavior (DEB), isolated RBD (iRBD), and controls.


METHODS
In this retrospective study, we comparatively analyzed 18 PTSD with DEB (PTSD+DEB), 18 PTSD without DEB, 15 iRBD, and 51 controls matched for age and sex. We reviewed medical records to determine PTSD clinical features and quantitatively analyzed RSWA. We used non-parametric analyses to compare clinical and polysomnographic features.


RESULTS
PTSD patients, both with and without DEB, had significantly higher RSWA than controls (all p < 0.025, excepting submentalis phasic duration in PTSD+DEB). Most RSWA measures were also higher in PTSD+DEB than in PTSD without DEB patients (all p <0.025).


CONCLUSIONS
PTSD patients have higher RSWA than controls, whether DEB is present or not, indicating that REM sleep atonia control is abnormal in chronic PTSD. Further prospective studies are needed to determine whether neurodegenerative risk and disease markers similar to RBD might occur in PTSD patients.