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New voltage controlled diode for power rail and regulator ESD protection

A novel diode structure is successfully designed for the first time to protect the power line against the ESD stress condition in the high voltage (HV) CMOS technology nodes. Controlled by the voltage difference between VDD and signal, the depletion regions of two HV-NW's can shut off or turn on the current path to the ground (GND) of the diode depending on whether it is under normal operation mode or ESD event.