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Dysregulation of Glutathione Synthesis by Enteric Glia During Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Enteric glia, a unique class of peripheral neuroglia, are integral in the maintenance of enteric neuronal circuits and normal gastrointestinal (GI) function. In vitro studies have identified the antioxidant reduced glutathione (GSH) as a vital neuroprotective factor secreted by glia (Abdo et. al 2010). However, little is known about the cellular mechanisms regulating GSH production and the role GSH plays during in vivo inflammation. Here, we identified the cellular components involved in GSH synthesis and investigated the effects of in vivo inhibition of GSH synthesis during GI physiology and pathophysiology.