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Main Factors of Pedestrians' WAY-FINDING by an Experiment of Impression Evaluation on Montage Pictures

Pedestrian oriented city planning requires an understanding of the details about pedestrian behavior. This study examined pedestrian route choice in Haruyoshi, a mixed district of commerce and residence in Fukuoka, from the following procedures: 1) Survey utilizing a questionnaire asking pedestrians of their characteristics and important points they consider when choosing one from others was performed in the target district for comparison. 2) The secondly an experiment for impression evaluation of montage pictures of streets was conducted to clarify the influence of physical environment on pedestrian route choice. As a major result, it was found that pedestrian route choice is influenced by not only physical factors but also psychological factors. All in all, this study suggests that it is necessary to consider software management besides hardware arrangement of pedestrian roads for realization of walkable city.本研究は、歩行の促進が可能な都市空間に関して知見を得るため、街路モンタージュ画像を用いて「歩行者を歩きたいと思わせる条件」と「歩行経路選択時に歩行者が重視する要因」を把握し、歩行に影響を与える要素を明らかにした。その結果、歩行者は目的地までの「最短距離」と「車の少なさ」を重視してルートを決めるが、歩行者の現状や街路の状況により実際の歩行とは異なることが分かった。また、歩行者は街路に対する視覚情報により感じる「道先への期待感」・「街路の安心感」などにより「歩きたい」と意識する街路の評価が変化し、歩行意思も高まることが明らかになった。