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Molecular cloning and expression of stromalin protein from Drosophila melanogaster: homologous to mammalian stromalin family of nuclear proteins.

We report the cloning of a new cDNA from Drosophila melanogaster that encodes an open reading frame of 1116 amino acid residues. It is the insect homolog of the previously reported stromalin (SA) family of nuclear proteins in mammals (Carramolino et al. [1997]. Gene 195, 151-159). Taking into account the identical domain present in all the SA family members characterized to date, we have carried out polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using degenerate oligonucleotides from the 5' and 3' ends of one of those regions of the molecule and cDNA from D. melanogaster embryos. We isolated the homologous domain of the putative Drosophila SA molecule (DSA). This cDNA fragment was used as a radiolabeled probe for screening a cDNA library from Drosophila embryos, and we have cloned a full-length cDNA for the SA homolog from an insect. The protein shows a good degree of identity with the mammalian stromalins SA-1 and SA-2, with the N and C ends being the most divergent regions of the molecule. The mRNA coding for this protein shows a molecular size of about 3.7 kb by Northern blot analysis and is essentially expressed in embryonic stage. The in situ hybridization experiments indicate that the DSA messenger is expressed mainly in neurogenic territories in the embryonic development of Drosophila. The DSA protein has been cloned and expressed in a baculovirus system, and polyclonal antibodies were generated against the recombinant molecule. Western blot analysis using these antibodies detected a main band corresponding to about 120 kDa, principally in embryos.