Great crested newt

©Joy Russell

Great crested newt

Scientific name: Triturus cristatus
With its prominent, wavy crest, the Great Crested Newt, also known as the 'Warty newt', looks like a mini dinosaur! This protected species favours clean ponds during the breeding season.

Species information


Length: up to 17cm
Average lifespan: 6-15 years

Conservation status

Protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981. Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework. Listed as a European Protected Species under Annex IV of the European Habitats Directive.

When to see

March to October


Newts are amphibians, breeding in ponds during the spring and spending most of the rest of the year feeding on invertebrates in woodland, hedgerows, marshes and tussocky grassland. They hibernate underground, among tree roots and in old walls. The UK's populations of the Great Crested Newt are internationally important.

How to identify

Our biggest newt, the Great Crested Newt is almost black in colour, with spotted flanks and a striking, orange belly. It has warty skin and males have a long, wavy crest along the body and tail during the breeding season.


Widespread across lowland England and Wales.

Did you know?

Individual Great Crested Newts can be identified by looking at their bellies as the pattern of black spots they each sport is as unique as a fingerprint. As well as their distinctive crests, males have an extravagant courtship display to woo females: they stand on their front legs, arch their back and wave their tail around as if they are dancing.

How people can help

The Wildlife Trusts work closely with farmers, landowners and planners to ensure that our wildlife is protected and to promote wildlife-friendly practices. By working together, we can create Living Landscapes: networks of habitats stretching across town and country that allow wildlife to move about freely and people to enjoy the benefits of nature. Support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust. If you know of a pond that might have Great Crested Newts in it, contact your local Trust to ensure it's recorded and protected.