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[Neuropathic and musculo-skeletal pain. Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment].

Chronic pain syndromes comprise a heterogeneous group of very common clinical conditions having important medical and social implications. The author briefly reviews evolution of the concepts of mechanisms and characteristics of neuropathic, nociceptic, and psychogenic pain and current approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes and musculo-skeletal pains. The recommended therapeutic modalities for patients with chronic pains are based on the results of original studies conducted in the Department of Neural Diseases, I. M Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, during the last years and recent data obtained in foreign clinics.