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Evaluation of Trauma Characteristics as Predictors of Attrition from Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Child Victims of Violence

Little research has investigated psychotherapy attrition among child victims of violence, and no studies have evaluated the role of trauma characteristics (e.g., level of threat or injury, trauma frequency, perpetrator relationship, victim type, and trauma type). The current study evaluated premature psychotherapy termination with 134 child victims (ages 5–19 years) who were referred for exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy. Results indicated that premature treatment termination was associated with children who experienced (a) a single incident of trauma (compared to multiple), (b) neither life threat nor physical injury during the victimization, (c) and an incident that was perpetrated by an older child compared to a parental figure. Certain trauma characteristics may be important factors for identifying children at risk for terminating treatment prematurely.