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3D Phase Field Simulation of Austenite Grain Growth in Microalloyed Linepipe Steel

Three dimensional (3D) phase field modelling is used to simulate austenite grain growth in X80 linepipe steel for thermal paths that are typical in the heat affected zone (HAZ). In the HAZ austenite grain growth is affected by pinning due to precipitates and their potential dissolution. Effective grain boundary mobilities are introduced that are consistent with strong pinning at lower temperatures and weak pinning at higher temperatures separated by the estimated dissolution temperature range of fine NbC precipitates. These mobility relationships are then used to describe austenite grain growth in bulk samples subjected to rapid heating and cooling conditions to replicate thermal cycles at various positions in the HAZ.