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Incidência de problemas psicológicos em profissionais de saúde / Incidence of psychological problems in health professionals

Health professionals work in health centers, clinics or hospitals develop a work of attention and care to the health of patients, which requires psychological and physical preparation, as well as technical knowledge in their area. They often have to deal with the pain and suffering of the other; with charges and excessive workload, which has caused work overload. This has evidenced the incidence of Burnout Syndrome or Professional Burnout Syndrome. This disorder is characterized by emotional exhaustion, with symptoms of extreme exhaustion, stress and physical exhaustion or poor management, unfair pay and a negative work environment. The study aims to carry out a survey of the incidence of emotional diseases that affect health professionals in the course of their professional practice through an integrative review of the literature. Twenty-three articles were captured, only 9 of which dealt with the research object, and it was found that Burnout Syndrome is quite common in health professionals, with an association of other pathologies, involving depression, fatigue and stress. The prevalence of work-related illness is mainly associated with precarious working conditions and lack of quality of life. It is important to develop actions aimed at minimizing these psychological problems in health professionals.