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MÉTODOS INDIRECTOS PARA EVALUAR COGNICIONES IMPLÍCITAS HACIA EL ALCOHOL: UNA REVISIÓN CONCEPTUAL INDIRECT METHODS TO ASSESS IMPLICIT COGNITIONS TOWARDS ALCOHOL: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW

Resumen Since its emergence in the 70s, the Dual Process Model (DPM) has gained wide popularity in different fields of psychology, including the study of addictions. According to this model, there are two cognitive systems: one explicit, conscious and controllable; and another implicit, automatic and linked to intuition and affection. The DPM has been used to understand mechanisms underlying alcohol related behaviors, and quickly an exponential growth of research using implicit measures to evaluate alcohol related cognitions occurred. While these methods share some basic features, they differ in important aspects such as validity evidence available, administration procedures, etc. Therefore, in this paper we provide a comprehensive overview of the different ways to evaluate implicit alcohol related cognitions. We hope this review will be useful not only for researchers but also for professionals working in the clinical area with alcoholrelated problems.