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Long-term trends of total ozone content over mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere

ABSTRACT Dynamic climatic normals and long-term trends of total ozone in the mid-latitudes of the Northern hemisphere (30°N–60°N) have been determined using data from satellite observations for the period of 1978–2017. The annual course of total ozone is shown as changing over the various regions during the period of observations. The specific features of alteration in the state of the ozone layer are discussed depending on latitude and longitude. Thus, a general increase in total ozone in winter, an increase in spring (with the exception of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and Pacific), and a continuing decrease in summer (with the exception of the northern latitudes of America) during the last 17 years is revealed. The long-term trends of total ozone for different regions and latitude zones (30°N–40°N, 40°N–50°N, and 50°N–60°N) are given depending on season.