{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.01990521327014218, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 6.04, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Local manifold learning with robust neighbors selection for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction

Manifold learning has been successfully applied to hyperspectral dimensionality reduction to embed nonlinear and nonconvex manifolds in the data. However, dimensionality reduction by manifold learning is sensitive to non-uniform data distribution and the selection of neighbors. To address the two issues to some extents, in this work a new manifold framework based on locality linear embedding (LLE), namely local normalization and local feature selection (LNLFS), is proposed. Classification is explored as a potential application to validate the proposed algorithm. Classification accuracy using data obtained using different dimensionality reduction methods is evaluated and compared, while applying two kinds of strategies for selecting the training and test samples: random sampling and region-based sampling. Experimental results show the classification accuracy obtained with LNLFS is superior to state-of-the-art dimensionality reduction methods.