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Biocolonialism and Indigenous Knowledge in United Nations Discourse

This article examines the misappropriation of Indigenous knowledge and biological resources within a global site of contestation called biocolonialism. Biocolonialism extends the reach of the colonial process into the biomes and knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples in the search for marketable genetic resources and traditional knowledge. The article focuses on the intersection of international standard-setting debates related to genetic resources and traditional knowledge, and Indigenous peoples’ advocacy in the assertion and protection of their rights in international fora. I argue that Indigenous peoples’ cultural heritage – including our knowledge and biodiversity – should not be subjected to the intellectual property regime and that recognition be given to the prior, inherent and inalienable rights of Indigenous peoples, consistent with our right of self-determination.