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Occupational Therapy Practice as it Relates to Drivers with Dementia

ABSTRACT Background: Occupational therapy has taken a leading role in the screening, assessment, and retraining of potentially unsafe older drivers. This investigation examined the attitudes, knowledge, and practices of occupational therapists (OTs) concerning drivers with dementia. Methods: A questionnaire that obtained perspectives about and experiences with drivers with dementia was mailed to licensed OTs from North Carolina and South Carolina. Results: The sample was comprised of 180 OTs. Therapists who had a strong perceived role regarding driver rehabilitation and intervention, believed that it was an important topic to address, and were knowledgeable about driving-related issues were more likely to address the issue with clients and their family. Conclusions: The growing concern about the safety of older drivers with dementia supports the importance of OTs addressing the driving needs of their clients. We recommend increasing the number of trained OT driving specialists as well as emphasizing dementia-related continuing education training for OT generalists.