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Grounds for Invalidity of Transactions in Russian Law: Legislation, Senate Practice and Doctrine of the Second Half of the XIX — Early XX Centuries

The article analyses the grounds for invalidity of legal acts in Russian pre-revolutionary law, primarily in the Code of Civil Laws and the Draft Civil Code of Russian Empire. For the purpose of better understanding of the changes that the Draft had been preparing for Russian civil law, the article examines, along with the provisions of the law, the case law of the Civil Cassation Department of the Ruling Senate (Russia’s Supreme Court), as well as the works of prominent Russian scholars of that time.