{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.01652089407191448, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 4.919540229885057, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Modelling and validation of a building-integrated dual-function solar collector

A novel building-integrated solar thermal system known as building-integrated dual-function solar collector is proposed. The system has two independent operating modes: passive space heating mode and water heating mode, and it uses the following criteria to select the operating mode that during cold days such as winter days it works in passive space heating mode, but in warm seasons such as summer it works in the water heating mode. A testing system was established, and it performed in thermosiphon water heating mode for water heating. Two dynamic numerical models were, respectively, presented for the two operating modes of the testing system. The experimental data on the testing system were used to validate the two models. The results show that the numerical model for the system in the thermosiphon water heating mode can give a fairly good prediction and the model for the system in the space heating mode also gives a good prediction.