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The emergence and re-emergence of arboviruses: Transmission and disease burden

Malaysia and globally is crucial for the formulation of appropriate health policies for prevention and control of these diseases. Unfortunately, there has been a growing difficulty in quantifying the true global burden of these arbovirus infections, and the ongoing co-circulation of these viruses have posed a significant public health challenge in affected countries. The alarming resurgence of disease in recent years emphasises the need for a more in-depth understanding of the various social and ecological factors that influence the transmission of these arboviruses and the burden of these diseases worldwide. Besides the three arboviruses discussed here, a number of other arboviruses and pathogens may potentially emerge over time, with increasingly common spillover infections and heightened risk of severe epidemics. Integrated and targeted efforts in vector control, and the effective management of these diseases will be crucial in years to come.