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SNPP VIIRS thermal emissive band thermal calibration errors and their impact on radiance and brightness temperature retrieval

The Visible-Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on-board the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (SNPP) spacecraft as a primary sensor was launched October 28, 2011. It has 22 bands: 7 thermal emissive bands (TEBs), 14 reflective solar bands (RSBs) and a Day Night Band (DNB). The TEBs are calibrated on-orbit using the On-Board Calibrator BlackBody (OBCBB) as a thermal source every scan to track the detector gain change. A thermal model is used in both the OBCBB derived gain calibration as well as in other corrections to the Earth View (EV) radiance and brightness temperature retrievals. This thermal model uses prelaunch calibration coefficients to convert detector response into radiance as well as VIIRS cavity thermistors to estimate the sensor's internal emission contributions. The inputs to the thermal model have uncertainties which introduce errors in both the gain correction and the EV retrievals. This paper will discuss the impacts of the thermal model uncertainties on the VIIRS calibration.