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Anterior elbow dislocation associated with olecranon fractures--review of the literature and case report.

Elbow dislocation, simple or complicated by an associated fracture, is not an unusual injury. Anterior elbow dislocation, however, has been described infrequently1. The original description was published by Evers in 17852 and translated and published by Cohn in 19223. Before 1850, the combination of olecranon fracture and anterior dislocation was never reported. In fact, the possibility of an elbow dislocation anteriorly was apparently not recognized in a thorough publication by Sir Astley Cooper on the topic of dislocations in 18324. Wheeler in 1967 reported on a series of thirty-seven fracture dislocations of the elbow5. In five of these patients the dislocation was associated with an olecranon fracture. Fig. 1B Anterior-posterior radiograph of the right arm following injury.