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Breviscapine Combined with BMSCs Reduces Aβ Deposition in Rat with Alzheimer's Disease by Regulating Circular RNA ciRS-7.

AIMS
This study aimed to clarify that breviscapine combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) treatment can reduce Aβ deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients.


BACKGROUND
AD is a common degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Aβ protein deposition in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus causes neuronal peroxidation damage, synaptic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and nerve cell apoptosis, and ultimately leads to AD.


OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether breviscapine combined with BMSCs treatment can reduce Aβ deposition in AD.


METHODS
The AD rat model was successfully induced by Aβ1-42. The expression of protein and mRNA was detected by western blot and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), respectively.


RESULTS
In AD rat brain tissue, the expression of circular RNA ciRS-7 (ciRS-7), ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), and NF-kappaB p65 was significantly downregulated, and the expression of β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), β-site APPcleaving enzyme 1 (BAEC1), and Aβ was upregulated. The expression of ciRS-7, UCHL1, and p65 was significantly upregulated after breviscapine or BMSCs treatment, and there was increased APP and BAEC1 degradation. Notably, breviscapine combined with BMSCs treatment was more effective than either treatment alone. In SH-SY5Y cells, overexpression of ciRS-7 reduced Aβ deposition by upregulating UCHL1 to degrade APP and BAEC1, but these effects were reversed with inhibition of NF-kB signaling. Finally, knockdown of ciRS-7 elevated Aβ, APP, and BAEC1 expression in each group of rats compared with the control.


CONCLUSION
Breviscapine combined with BMSCs treatment can reduce Aβ deposition in AD rats and promote the degradation of APP and BAEC1 by activating NF-kB to promote UCHL1 expression.