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75/85 Convention on prohibitions or restrictions on the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be excessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects

1. This U.S. working paper addresses the implementation of international humanitarian law (IHL) in the use of autonomy in weapon systems. The paper builds on U.S. working papers submitted in 2017 and 2018. Specifically, this working paper discusses: IHL requirements and autonomous functions in weapon systems; steps that States can take to help implement IHL requirements; and the potential for emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) to strengthen implementation of IHL.