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Theoretical aspects of the formation of the game activity of preschool children with mental retardation

The article is sanctified to the theoretical aspects of forming of playing activity of children of preschool age with the delay of psychical development. Certain and reasonable basic displays of delay of psychical development. The looks of scientists are exposed to the value of game for forming of psychical processes, social development of children with this violation. It is well-proven that there is both psychical and development of child in playing activity, develops: physical force, speed and exactness of motions. The features of forming of different types of games are described for the children of preschool age with the delay of psychical development. The basic psychological mechanisms of developing and correction influence of game are considered and systematized. An especially important role belongs in psychical development of child to the game. She forms her capacity for arbitrary activity and behavior, to the symbolic changes, self-regulation, trains memory, develops perception, thinking, fantasy, capacity for a commonunication, will. A game assists to physical development of child, creates his prospect. A game forms the capacity of child for arbitrary activity and behavior, to self-regulation, trains memory, develops perception, thinking, fantasy, capacity for a commonunication. Basic attention is accented on forming of playing experience.