{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.013664596273291925, 'fraction_numerical': 0.004968944099378882, 'mean_word_length': 5.5, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Fluid management in adults and children: core curriculum 2014.

An understanding of fluid compartments, including the structure and function of the cell and capillary membranes and the changes that occur in health and in disease, is key to providing appropriate fluid management. The effective circulating volume is the part of the extracellular fluid that maintains perfusion to tissues. The cornerstone of volume management is to maintain the effective circulating volume to optimize oxygen delivery to tissues early in the disease process while avoiding interstitial edema. Having knowledge of the physiologic principles that determine volume distribution—in other words, knowing what happens to the fluid after a volume challenge has been given—can influence the type and amount of fluid administered.