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Reference Values for Echocardiography in Middle‐Aged Population: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Population and sex‐specific reference limits produced with modern ultrasound equipment are needed for accurate clinical echocardiography diagnostics. We report a comprehensive set of reference limits of cardiac function and dimensions in a group of young and middle‐aged Finnish men and women produced by the recommendations of European Society of Echocardiography and American Society of Cardiology.