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The History and Stigma of Epilepsy

The word epilepsy derives from the Greek verb epilambanein, meaning to be seized, to be overwhelmed by surprise. Epilepsy is the most common serious brain disorder, but it is often surrounded by prejudice and myth, which can be overcome only with enormous difficulties. Some historical outlines may help in understanding the origins of such prejudice. Epilepsy was frequently documented in ancient times. Throughout the ages, in different parts of the world and in different cultures, epilepsy has been associated with many misconceptions. However, it is not difficult to understand why epilepsy, with its sudden and dramatic seizures, has been so mystifying. People with epilepsy were regarded as “being chosen” or “being possessed,” depending on the prevailing popular belief; this affected treatment and society’s attitudes towards people with epilepsy.