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On Lukács' History and Class Consciousness

As one of the most significant documents on Marxist philosophy in the twentieth century, Lukacs' History and Class Consciousness' importance lies, above all, in the aspect of the foundation of ontology. The achievements of this book are concerned not only with criticizing "Mehring- П л e x a H o B 's orthodox " explanative direction dealing with Marx's philosophy (especially pointing out the great danger of this direction treating Marx's understanding as an unchangeable subject), but in reality with the most important and urgent ontological foundation question of Marx's philosophy from many aspects. It is a pity, however, this book's own explanative direction towards Marx's philosophy ends at Hegel: it belongs to Hegel judged from the whole situation of its ontology; and it still belongs to Hegel judged from its many scattered wonderful viewpoints. The critical point here is that Lukacs' work failed in really understanding the basic premises and the naive nature of the entire form of metaphysics, in puncturing the inner nature of consciousness, and in decisively terminating the epistemological (or "notion method's") direction constructed by ontology.