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Mitochondrial-DNA Variation Within and Among Wild Turkey ( Meleagris gallopavo ) Subspecies

Genetic variation within and among wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, subspecies was measured using DNA sequencing and PCR-RFLP analysis of a 655 bp portion ofthe mtDNA D-Ioop region. DNA sequencing from 25 individual Eastern, Merriam, Rio Grande and domestic Turkeys re­ vealed 16 polymorphic sites. Parsimony and neighbor-joining analysis did not show support for the four wild Turkey sub­ species studied. PCR-RFLP analysis of 118 individuals re­ vealed 13 distinct haplotypes. Haplotype variation was de­ tected in all wild Turkey populations, and Wright's F-statis­ tics revealed pronounced differentiation (F ST = 0.302) among populations. Based on these data, non-native wild Turkey populations do not appear to have suffered a genetic bottle­ neck since their reintroduction.