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The role of hydrogel dressings in prophylactic sets used by soldiers involved in Polish military contingents.

This paper describes the available production technology of hydrogel dressings. Their practical application were tested--solid and semi-liquid--in the daily practice of medical emergency. An analysis was made of risk associated with the application of these type of dressings, and of the ability to apply them in individual prophylactic sets. The aim of the study was to compare commercially available hydrogel dressings--to the conditions and the risk of their use. Anti-burn dressings were used of three different companies, provided for the research in original packaging. The study was conducted in the laboratory. The samples of dressings were placed on a thermally insulating surface, and then for a period of 60 h with a thermocouple the temperature was measured under the dressing. The measured values were compared with measurements effected parallel to the ambient temperature. The implementation of the dressing on the surface resulted in the immediate cooling of the surface (about 10 min). Time after application of the dressing to achieve its full cooling capacity is approximately 60 min for each of the tested dressings. The maximum reduction in temperature of cooled surface was analogous for the three tested dressings and was 4.20 degrees C. Maximum cooling times of dressings differed significantly. In conclusion, the dressings in the form of solid hydrogels are characterized by an easier application, they are safe during oxygen therapy and they provide a longer cooling time.