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International Liquidity Management Problems in Modern Latin America: Their Origin and Policy Implications

Despite the significant economic and institutional progress experienced by the main economies of the region over the last decade or so, Latin America still experiences substantial macroeconomic instability. Replacing the chronic domestic imbalances of the past, much of this instability stems from the occasional but sharp tightening of a country’s access to international financial markets; what Guillermo Calvo has so appropriately dubbed “the sudden stop.” 3