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Micro and Nanotechnology Maturity and Performance Assessment

Nanotechnologies have been attaining wide recognition in recent years and are expected to bring significant changes to a wide range of technologies due to having novel and improved properties in their materials in relation to the nanometre scale. Because of their potential applications, nanotechnologies are considered as one of the emergent fields having the potential for important social and economic impacts in the future. A turning point in science and technology policy in relation to nanotechnology has been the launch of the National nanotechnology Initiatives (NNI) in the United States in 2000. Since then, developed countries and many developing countries have launched initiatives or have prioritised research in nanotechnology. Nanotechnology as it appears today is not abstract