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Reasons, Value, Valuing: Teleology and Explanation

Abstract We interact with value in two ways: we recognize objects as valuable and we take objects up as significant for our lives by valuing them. These two modes of interaction involve different kinds of reasons. Recognizing an object as valuable involves recognizing reasons that everyone shares, but agents can differ with respect to their reasons to value the object, and the reasons which are then involved in valuing. Using this observation, I argue that our relations to value and reasons are irreducible to each other by rejecting two views that attempt to interpret value in terms of reasons and vice versa.