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Financial Structure and Corporate Growth, Evidence From Italian Panel Data

We study the relationships between firm financial structure and growth for a large sample of Italian firms observed from 1998 to 2003. We expand upon existing analyses testing whether liquidity constraints affect firm performance by considering among growth determinants also firm debt structure. Panel regression analyses show that more liquid firms tend to grow more. However, firms do not use their capital to expand, but rather to increase debt. We also find that firm growth is highly fragile as it is positively correlated with non financial liabilities and it is not sustained by a long term debt maturity. Finally, quantile regressions suggest that fast growing firms are characterized by higher growth cashflow sensitivities and heavily rely on external debt, but seem to be less bank backed than the rest of the sample. Overall, our findings suggest that the link between firms investment and expansion decisions is far more complicated than postulated by standard tests of investment cashflow sensitivities.