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Minimizing Nitrate-nitrogen Leaching by Parallel Multiple Cropping in Long-duration Row Crops

SUMMARY The nitrate–N profile of soil was studied in sole and parallel multiple-cropping systems of pigeonpea and maize and of sugarcane and blackgram. In sole cropping there was more nitrate–N in the deeper horizons because of leaching from the inter-row spaces of row crops, whereas the nitrate content was drastically reduced in parallel cropping at more than 30 cm deep as N in the inter-row spaces was better utilized by the crops. The yield of two crops, when combined, was more in parallel cropping than the sum of crops grown separately, and the Land Equivalent Ratio was higher in parallel-cropping systems than in sole cropping.