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The problem of footwear for women in the final term of pregnancy

Improvements to diagnostic and measuring instruments have enabled the realisation of such studies and the monitoring development in situations and conditions in ways not previously possible. One such typical example is the change in the movement of women during pregnancy. The idea for conducting this study was to determine at which point during pregnancy does stability in movement change and whether it is possible to affect this problem with suitable footwear. At the same time, the goal was to test whether wearing special prophylactic footwear for diabetics (MEDI footwear) applies during this period. The Institute of Protein and Leather Technology has long worked in cooperation with the Bata Company on the development and testing of this footwear. During the working hypothesis, we began from known studies, from which it appeared that over the course of pregnancy, the joints of the lower limbs and the pelvic joint become less strong and flexible as a result of the action of pregnancy hormones. Loosening of the hip and knee joints as well as changes in the spine also occur. The foot of a pregnant woman is anatomically adapted to a certain weight, but the weight increases during pregnancy. All of these factors result in walking becoming uncertain and with increasing stages of pregnancy, it becomes even more difficult. Shoe wear for women during pregnancy is a chronically neglected problem. This demonstrates that in the case of footwear, fashion is the most powerful factor subjecting the predominant sector of the population even though this may be linked with discomfort and inconvenience.