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Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Heart Disease a Survey

The heart serves an important role in living creatures. Diagnosis and forecast of cardiac illnesses demand greater precision, perfection, and accuracy because such tiny mistakes can lead to weariness and death. Numerous heart-related deaths have occurred, and the incidence rates have been rising over time. Predicting the development of heart disorders is important to work in the medical industry. Every month, many databases related to the patient are kept. The information gathered can be used to predict the occurrence of future diseases. This article gives an outline of cardiovascular diseases and modern treatments. Also, the focus of this research is to outline some current research on applying machine learning techniques to predict heart disease, analyze the many machine learning algorithms employed, and determine which technique(s) are useful and efficient. Artificial neural network (ANN), decision tree (DT), fuzzy logic, K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Naive bayes (NB), and support vector machine (SVM) are data mining and machine learning approaches used to predict cardiac disease. This paper includes an overview of the present method based on features, the algorithms are compared, and the most accurate algorithm is analyzed.