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Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on in vitro Prostaglandin Production in Buffalo Corpus Luteum

Background: Corpus luteum plays key role in embryonic survival. Prostaglandins are the important regulator controlling the life span of corpus luteum. The present study investigated the effect of various doses of TNFα on in vitro PGF2α and PGE2 production and expression profiling of PGFS and PGES mRNA in buffalo Corpus Luteum (CL).Methods: Buffalo ovaries with mid-luteal phase CL were collected from the abattoir and CL were enucleated from surrounding tissues. Corpus luteum were finely chopped, rinsed with HBSS (Hanks Balanced Salt Solution) medium; supplemented with gentamycin and 0.1% BSA and incubated at 37°C for 1 hr in HBSS containing 0.1% collagenase. The cell suspension following filtration was washed by HBBS supplemented with gentamycin and 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin) and was treated with increasing doses of TNFα (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 nM) and cultured at 38.5°C, 5% CO2 level for 24 hr. Result: There was dose dependent increase in concentrations of PGF2α and PGE2 with increasing doses of TNFα. The PGFS (prostaglandin F synthase) mRNA expression increased with increasing doses of TNFα. However, there was decrease in PGES (prostaglandin E synthase) mRNA expression at 0.1 nM and 0.5 nM TNFα but PGES mRNA expression increased at 1.0 nM TNFα as compared to control. It can be concluded that TNFα may alter PGES and PGFS mRNA expression and prostaglandin secretion in buffalo CL. 