{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.0328515111695138, 'fraction_numerical': 0.002628120893561104, 'mean_word_length': 6.257142857142857, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Uncertainty in Computational Fluid Dynamics

The Annual EPSRC/IMechE Expert Meeting brought together some 44 experts to consider sources of uncertainty in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Presentations and discussions covered modelling, numerical solution techniques, boundary conditions, evaluation protocols and QA (quality assurance) procedures. The principal conclusions to emerge were: (a) the need for additional collaborative validation studies; (b) the desirability of introducing appropriate QA procedures, possibly based on the CFD Community Club initiative; (c) the need for additional postgraduate training, possibly based on the IGDS principle; (d) the value of continuing work in modelling and error estimation techniques for numerical schemes.