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Effects of dialysate composition during hemodialysis on left ventricular function.

To determine the effects of dialysate composition during hemodialysis on left ventricular systolic and diastolic function, 12 patients treated by chronic hemodialysis (mean age 40.8 +/- 2.7 years), without overt heart disease, were studied by Doppler-echocardiography successively before and after acetate hemodialysis (AHD), bicarbonate hemodialysis (BHD), and acetate-free biofiltration (AFB). The three types of hemodialysis resulted in a comparable decrease of the body weight. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased by 5 mm Hg (NS), 8 mm Hg (NS) and 10 mm Hg (P < 0.05) during AHD, BHD and AFB, respectively. There was a significant increase of the heart rate and the shortening fraction of the left ventricular diameter after AHD, but not after BHD and AFB. Mean total systemic resistance increased by 20% after AHD, 18% after BHD and by 7% after AFB (all changes NS). During each type of hemodialysis there was a significant reduction of the peak velocity of the early diastolic rapid filling wave (peak E) without change of the peak filling velocity during atrial contraction (peak A). During AHD and BHD the pressure half-time of the early filling phase (TP/2) increased, and the velocity-integral of the early diastolic filling phase (E-area) decreased. However, TP/2 and E-area did not change significantly after AFB.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)