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Locative-Media Artists in the Contested-Aware City

ABSTRACT The adoption of mobile devices as the computers of the 21st century marks a shift away from the fixed terminals that dominated the first 50 years of computing. Associated with this shift will be a new emphasis on context-aware computing. This article examines design approaches to context-aware computing and argues that the evolution of this technology will be characterized by an interplay between top-down systems for command and control and bottom-up systems for collective action. This process will lead to the emergence of contested-aware cities, in which power struggles are waged in public spaces with the assistance of context-aware systems.