{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.023952095808383235, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0029940119760479044, 'mean_word_length': 6.113475177304965, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Kinetics of Ferroelectric Phase Transition: Nonlinear Pyroelectric Effect and Ferroelectric Solar Cell

Kinetics of a ferroelectric phase transition in thin ferroelectric layer (film), coated with metallic films [metal-ferroelectric-metal (MFM) system] and overheated with various heating rates through phase transition temperature by solar or laser irradiation impulse, is investigated. Dynamical nonlinear pyroelectric effect (pyroelectric current and polarization) as well as anomalies of dielectric permittivity and specific heat are calculated as functions of changing in time temperature for various heating rates. Conversion efficiency during heating of the MFM system (served as ferroelectric solar cell), operating due to the nonlinear pyroelectric effect in the ferroelectric phase transition region, ranges from a few percent for ferroelectrics of the triglycine sulphate (TGS) type to above 10% for the NaNO2 type ferroelectrics, reaching the order of efficiency of photovoltaic solar cell.