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[The influence of pharmacists on the development of pharmacy and chemistry as diciplines].

The aim of this article is to trace some features of the historical development of chemistry as an academic discipline in its relation to the emergence of pharmaceutical science. Franz Joel (1508-1579) was one of the first pharmacists whose work became very important for development of chemistry since the 17th century lectures in materia medica and in iatro-chemistry were frequent realized in university pharmacy. In the 18th century pharmacists were in some cases the precursors to professors of chemistry. In the paper there is also given a summary of the importance for the development of chemistry of J. B. Trommsdorff, S. F. Hermbstaedt, A. P. J. Du Menil and L. F. Bley.