{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.014955134596211365, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 4.940828402366864, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
The role of Russian and Tatar intelligentsia in the cultural life of Kazakh society

The article deals with the organization of library business in the Kazakh region in the midXIX - early XX centuries and the valuable heritage of the Russian and Tatar intelligentsia for the study of Kazakh society. According to the author, in order to optimize education, Kazakh scientists and educators used library resources of publishing houses in Orenburg and Kazan. In addition, the author provides specific facts about the role of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the work of printing houses, including the increase in the number of publications. Although many libraries were disbanded and closed, history knows the works of the Kazakh intelligentsia. As a result of studying the history and culture of the Kazakh society of the mid-XIX - early XX centuries, the facts were confirmed not only about strengthening cultural and economic ties with neighboring countries, but also about the spiritual life of the people.