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Determinant Factors Influence Child Marriage in Cugenang Sub-District, Cianjur District

Background Child marriage is a marriage of one or both partners under the age of 18 according to the 2002 Revised Child Protection Act 2014. Indonesian child marriage is ranked seventh in the world and second in Southeast Asia. This happens because Indonesia is contributed by child marriage rates from various provinces, one of which is West Java, which is the absolute highest child marriage in Indonesia with 273,300 child marriages and ranks 14th with 13.36. Cianjur Regency is one of the highest child marriage contributors in West Java at 22%. Factors contributing to child marriages are poverty, geography, lack of access to education, lack of access to comprehensive reproductive health services and information, social and cultural norms including religious interpretations. This study is still needed and is very positive in Indonesia in connection with efforts to prevent child marriage in areas that have different factors. Method A cross-sectional study design of the primary conducted by researchers in Cugenang Subdistrict, 11 Villages in 2020. Data collection was conducted over two weeks with 245 respondents, using survey sheets adapted from the International Plan: Asia Child Marriage Initiative — Index of Acceptability Analysis of these factors will produce a dominant factor that drives child marriages in Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency. In this study analyzed by doing a chi square test with 95% confidence interval (CI) and logistic regression analysis. Result Based on the results of this study the proportion of child marriages in Cugeanang District Cianjur Regency is 29.39%. Multivariate logistic regression test shows that education is a dominant factor driving child marriages 3,127 times (95% CI: 1,482-6,986) more at risk of child marriages than access to reproductive health information, traditions / culture, religious views. Conclusion Education is one of the dominant factors driving child marriages, this can also be a major factor in preventing child marriages. Therefore, the effort to keep children in school is one of the important aspects in preventing child marriages. This not only has implications for preventing child marriage, but by going to school and not marrying children will contribute to increasing the country's HDI. This is certainly not necessarily linear, it needs work with multistakeholders as we know that the problem of child marriage is a complex problem that must involve all sectors in the prevention of child marriage programs in Cugenang District, Cianjur Regency, West Java.