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Defining and diagnosing epilepsy in the elderly.

OBJECTIVES
To distinguish between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures and further categorize epileptic seizures. To describe the prevalence and risk factors related to epilepsy in the elderly, including seizure triggers. To explain how to evaluate elderly patients who present with seizure symptoms.


DATA SOURCES
Live symposium presentation based on clinical practice and research. Current clinical research and guidelines.


CONCLUSIONS
Seizures and epilepsy are prevalent in the elderly (> or =65 years of age). It is important to recognize that seizures in the elderly may present differently and can mimic other conditions common in the aged. Consultant pharmacists should understand these differences and be able to classify seizure types to allow for more appropriate treatment and management recommendations.