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Frequency Stability Analysis of a Low Inertia Power System with Interactions among Power Electronics Interfaced Generators with Frequency Response Capabilities

One of the main actions required to face and limit global warming is the substitution of conventional fossil-fueled electrical generators with renewable ones. Thus, it becomes fundamental to create non-dispatchable renewable generators able to provide services for power system stabilization that nowadays are delivered by conventional ones. Particularly, renewable generators are usually connected to the electrical power system through power electronic converters lacking natural responses to frequency variations. This challenges conventional frequency control methods that are based on synchronous generators’ capabilities, particularly in systems with high levels of non-synchronous generation. Solutions based on advanced controls that allow renewable generators to participate in frequency control are the subject of current research efforts worldwide. This paper contributes to these efforts by studying the benefits of introducing Power Reserve Control in photovoltaic generators and Extended Optimal Power Point Tracking control in wind generators to provide frequency control in low inertia power systems and the interactions between them. The tests and the simulations, prove that these kinds of controls help in stabilizing the system frequency thanks to the cooperative action of both types of renewable generators.