{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.010845986984815618, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 4.566265060240964, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
ESTERS AND RELATED CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES

The ester functionality does not introduce a center of asymmetry and thus optical and geometric isomerism does not result from the presence of this functional group. The ester functionality (the carbonyl and ether oxygen) is composed of an sp hybridized carbon so it cannot be chiral, and since there is free rotation about the ether bond geometric isomerism also is not possible at the sp center. C O O H C O O C