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Pesticide Handling Program In Agricultural Area To Prevent Environmental Pollution And Health Risk A Literature Review

: Pesticides are a class of chemicals that are generally used by agriculture to eradicate weeds and pests or nuisance plants. Pesticides that are used uncontrollably can cause various environmental pollution and interfere with human health. These impacts can be in the form of ecosystem instability, environmental pollution and have an impact on the death of humans who are exposed to pesticides that contain toxins and residues in the materials and crops. The purpose of this study is to help increase knowledge about types of pesticides, their benefits, impacts on environmental pollution and human health due to pesticides as well as handling and programs for controlling pesticides. The method used in making this literature review is the Systematic Literature Review which is a method for analyzing, comparing, interpreting the findings in a literature, to answer research questions. Journal searches were carried out on the Google Scholar website with the keywords used, namely pesticides, agricultural environment, environmental pollution, health risks, pesticide handling programs. There were 41 articles obtained and only 20 articles published in the last 10 years (2011-2021) and in accordance with the research question. The results obtained are that there is an impact given by excessive use of pesticides on the environment, namely soil, water, air and other plant pollution as well as impacts on farmers' health in the form of respiratory disorders, diabetes, skin disorders and poisoning. The conclusion in this literature review is that the use of pesticides that are not in accordance with the rules can increase the incidence of poisoning in pesticide spraying farmers. Pesticide exposure can enter the farmer's body through the skin, respiration and digestion that occurs when carrying, storing, transferring concentrate, mixing, spraying and cleaning the spray equipment that has been used.