{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.04976958525345622, 'fraction_numerical': 0.03317972350230415, 'mean_word_length': 4.349753694581281, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 2, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
BENEFITS OF OLIGOFRUCTOSE AND INULIN IN MANAGEMENT OF FUNCTIONAL DIARRHOEA IN CHILDREN – INTERVENTIONAL STUDY

Functional diarrhoea (FD) is a common cause of persistent diarrhoea in the first years of life. Prebiotics might improve symptoms acting through gut microbiota. The aim of the study was to evaluate the number and severity of acute episodes of diarrhoea in children with FD receiving a combination of oligofructose and inulin. A total of 54 patients were initially included (n = 23 controls, n = 31 treatment). There was a significant improvement in the treatment group (group A) when compared with control group (group B), revealed in number of acute episodes (1.17 vs . 4.5, p < 0.001) and duration of acute episodes (2.7 vs . 8.9 days, p < 0.001). The average duration of antibiotic use was higher in the second group control (average: 7 days; IQR: 3 - 12) compared with treatment group (3 days; IQR: 2.5 - 4.5; p = 0.025). In conclusion, a combination of oligofructose and inulin supplementation in children with FD is effective, but further studies need to be performed.