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Nutrition for children with cystic fibrosis and carbohydrate metabolism disorders

In children with chronic respiratory diseases, especially in cystic fibrosis (CF), poor nutritional status against the background of the underlying disease significantly affects their quality of life and disease prognosis. A special group of children with CF consists of patients who were diagnosed with carbohydrate metabolism disorders or with so-called cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. Early diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in prediabetes and then treatment of this comorbid condition in CF is relevant and complex and requires a scientific and practical solution. Diet therapy contributes significantly to successful treatment of children with CF. Patients with CF and carbohydrate metabolism disorders especially need additional specialized therapeutic diet with high-calorie and low-glycemic food products. In our study, we obtained positive values of anthropometric measurements and body composition (based on bioelectrical impedance analysis), as well as positive dynamics of capillary blood glucose levels on the background of short-term intake of a specialized food product “Resource Diabet Plus”. Key words: cystic fibrosis, children, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, diabetes mellitus, nutritional status, enteral feeding, Resource Diabet Plus