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Book Review: Ethnic Minorities in Britain

analyzed and an attempt to evaluate occupation and professional mobility of migrants is made. This mobility appears to be rather limited both because of the relatively short stay in the country of immigration and because of the relatively low level of skill required. A second study by L. Danieli, member of the Secretariat of the ECE, deals with "Labour Scarcities and Labour Redundancies in Europe by 1980". The author making use of basic data provided for by the ECE evaluates migration pressures in Europe to 1980, projecting labour supplies and labour demand. She considers three European sub-regions: approximately, north-western, south-eastern, eastern, arriving at the conclusion that the scarcities of group I will vary from 4.7 to 12.8 millions labour force, the redundancy of group II from 7.6 to 10.5 and the redundancy of group III (excl. Soviet Union) from 4.1 to 6.8, which suggests that migration flows will continue in the next future. Three more studies are included in the volume. In one, R. Bohning deals with "The Social and Occupational Apprenticeship of Mediterranean Migrant Workers in West Germany". He tries to analyze whether migration benefits the countries of emigration as well as the countries of immigration using data concerning Spaniards who immigrated to West Germany. The study leads to the conclusion that "the gains for the sending country and for the migrant are marginal". The short study by H. Hollingsworth on "Emigration from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland" is interesting because of the unique situation of these two countries having a historical tradition of large emigration and now being mainly countries of large immigration. The last contribution is made by C.A. Corsini and E. Sonnino. It is the full report on "The CISP Survey on the Families of Italian Emigrants Abroad", whose main results are integrated in Livi Bacci's introductory report. It enlightens in a very striking way how inadequate the impact of emigrants' remittances are to allow any improvement in the social and occupational status of their families. As the final report by Mrs. Danieli, summarizing the debate, points out, the principles on which migration policies of most countries are based need to be substantially changed. Both immigration and emigration countries have to face the problem in a long-term view rather than by short-term measures. Mrs. Danieli makes a very careful analysis of the situation suggesting different alternatives, also considering the possibility of an all-European scale policy aiming at a more balanced regional growth of Europe. Unfortunately this goal does not seem a very near one, but migration problems must be further discussed and seriously faced both from a national and an international point of view because they are a very important part of the general problem of global development.