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Modern Alchemy to Fight Cancer

According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the leading case of death in many countries worldwide [1] and cancer incidences will continue to grow rapidly, with 18 million new cases and over 9 million deaths in 2018 [2]. In Canada, cancer is the number one cause of death, with half of all Canadians developing cancer over their lifetime and one quarter succumbing to cancer [3]. Because of these facts, the race is on for researchers and clinicians to find new and more efficient ways to diagnose and treat cancer. While surgery, chemotherapy, and external-beam radiotherapy are the main treatment options that are clinically applied, improvements in cancer diagnosis to detect many cancers in early stages make more selective and gentle treatment options possible.