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Assessment of the ability to determine the safety of people in real time

Introduction. The safety of people in a building is always taken into account at the design stage of the building. However, the level of safety of people may change during daily operation of the building, for example, due to failure of fire extinguishing systems or blocking of escape routes after the building is put into operation. One of the ways to solve this problem is to organize monitoring of people safety degree in building and taking measures in case of its critical reduction. The task of the work is to consider the possibility of determining the degree of safety of people in a building in real time. For this purpose it is proposed to modify the existing methodology for determining individual fire risk and apply it in a daily monitoring mode. Methods. The scientific analysis of the existing above-mentioned method is carried out. All coefficients of the formula for finding an individual fire risk are considered. The results of the analysis are synthesized in a comparative table. Results. Conclusions are made about the possibility of monitoring the fire risk in real time. The necessity of developing a new model and algorithms for monitoring and managing the level of safety of people in a building is justified. Conclusion. It is possible to calculate the real-time human security. It will take to combine several information systems into one for this purpose. This will allow you to get data about the current state of the support systems, the number of people in the building, and so on. These data can be used to calculate coefficients from the individual fire risk formula, virtually eliminating the need for expert assessments, determining stochastic parameters, and other random variables. Key words: fire risk, fire safety, monitoring, real-time mode.