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Vocal Melody Extraction with Semantic Segmentation and Audio-symbolic Domain Transfer Learning

The melody extraction problem is analogue to semantic segmentation on a time-frequency image, in which every pixel on the image is classified as a part of a melody object or not. Such an approach can benefit from a signal processing method that helps to enhance the true pitch contours on an image, and, a music language model with structural information on large-scale symbolic music data to be transfer into an audio-based model. In this paper, we propose a novel melody extraction system, using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with dilated convolution as the semantic segmentation tool. The candidate pitch contours on the time-frequency image are enhanced by combining the spectrogram and cepstral-based features. Moreover, an adaptive progressive neural network is employed to transfer the semantic segmentation model in the symbolic domain to the one in the audio domain. This paper makes an attempt to bridge the semantic gaps between signal-level features and perceived melodies, and between symbolic data and audio data. Experiments show competitive accuracy of the proposed method on various datasets.