{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.014112903225806451, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.902777777777778, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Overview of Approach, Methodologies, Standards, and Tools for Ontologies

In this section we give a justification and suggest ways that ontologies can be used to better organize information resources and assist users in retrieving relevant information. Ontologies are contrasted with conventional search methods based on fulltext search, and the relationship between ontologies and thesauri is introduced. Applications of ontology in databases and natural language processing are also introduced.