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Comparison of Racial Groups on Trauma and Post-Trauma Functioning

Abstract A paucity of literature exists on racial/ethnic differences in post-trauma functioning on samples other than combat veterans. Overall, the results of this literature are unclear in terms of the nature and direction of differences in trauma exposure and post-trauma functioning. In the present study, African American and Caucasian treatment seeking women were assessed on structured clinical interviews and self-report measures. Results indicated no differences in overall degree of trauma exposure. In terms of mental health variables, Caucasians reported greater distress on several measures and were more likely to be diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. African Americans reported more sibling sexual abuse, multiple incidents of abuse, and more acquaintance physical abuse. The finding that Caucasian participants reported greater distress is dissimilar to most other published data. Potential explanations for these findings are discussed.