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Domestic Violence in the United States

Between 2003 and 2012, domestic violence accounted for 21 percent of all violent victimizations. This type of abuse can appear in several forms including physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, or economic. Domestic violence includes rape, sexual assault, robbery, and aggravated and simple assault committed by intimate partners, immediate family members, or other relatives. Individuals affected by domestic violence encompass all cultures, ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds, and victims can be women, men, children, and the elderly. The act determines the crime, but the relationship between the victim and perpetrator determine whether the interaction is domestic. Each state dictates the laws regarding domestic violence and so the determining variables can vary from state to state. The costs of domestic violence are systemic, impacting not only the family, but society as a whole. Because of the complexity of this issue, addressing and understanding the dynamics of domestic violence has multiple challenges and perspectives. 
 
 
Keywords: 
 
gender-based violence; 
violence against women; 
violence