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Computational Modeling of Gold Nanoparticle in Lung Cancer Photothermal Therapy

Today, the biological compatibility properties of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have made them an important area for research in medical applications such as cancer diagnosis, treatment, and imaging. This article seeks to address the potential of preciousmetals such as AuNPs in the treatment of cancerous cells using COMSOL Multiphysics to model heat transfer in lung carcinoid tumor. The study also investigated and discussed how to harness the gold power and properties in killing cancer cells without harming the healthy ones. One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that both PDE (diffusion equation) and heat transfer modules can model the thermal activation of the AuNP and predict the thermal profile inside the tumor successfully.