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A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Living With Multiple Myeloma.

PURPOSE
To explore the ways in which multiple myeloma affects an individual's life in the modern treatment era.


PARTICIPANTS & SETTING
15 individuals with multiple myeloma and 10 clinicians were recruited from two academic medical centers in the southeastern United States.


METHODOLOGIC APPROACH
Semistructured interviews were conducted with individuals with multiple myeloma and clinicians to explore the effect of a multiple myeloma diagnosis and treatment on individuals' lives. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using conventional content analysis.


FINDINGS
The following four themes emerged from the analysis.


IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING
The treatment journey for those with multiple myeloma can be lifelong and may require frequent visits to an oncologist and, potentially, many successive lines of therapy. Life effects are far-reaching and long-term. Nurses should be aware of the interprofessional resources to help meet these individuals' needs. With thorough assessment, care planning, and education, nurses can play a key role in mitigating the negative effects of multiple myeloma and its treatment.