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Numerical Simulation of Solid Particle Erosion in Aluminum Alloy Spool Valve

Aluminum alloy spool valve body material is prone to severe wear on the wall under the condition of oil contamination. Aiming at this problem, combined with the theory of liquid-solid two-phase flow and erosion wear, the wear prediction model of aluminum alloy sliding valve wall is established based on computational fluid dynamics, and the effects of turbulence and wall materials, particle size distribution, and particle shape on particle motion are discussed. The calculation of the wear prediction model is done with Fluent software. This study predicts the wear of the wall under actual working conditions and calculates the influence of particle size, particle shape, and pressure difference on the wall wear of the aluminum alloy sliding valve. The research results have certain significance for the maintenance and upkeep of aluminum alloy sliding valve wall, improved design, and life prediction.