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Scatterometer Sea Surface Wind Product Validation for HY-2C

The Chinese HY-2C satellite was launched on Sep. 21, 2020, carrying the new Ku-band scatterometer (HSCAT-C). Different from the other currently operating scatterometers, the HSCAT-C is in a nonsun-synchronous orbit and as such it will be useful for the cross-calibration of sea surface wind products from current space-borne scatterometers and radiometers. In this article, the HSCAT-C wind products are validated by comparing to collocated winds from buoys, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts model, and several other scatterometers. The results show that the quality of HSCAT-C winds is very good: in comparison with buoy winds, the wind speed standard deviation and direction root-mean-square error are 1.03 m/s and 15.9°, respectively. The HSCAT-C winds show very good agreements with the HSCAT-B winds, especially in the range of [4, 17] m/s. In addition, as HSCAT-C is a rotating pencil-beam scatterometer, some common error characteristics are also clearly found in the wind products. Based on the validation results and existing scatterometer application experience, it is believed that the availability of the HSCAT-C wind product would greatly benefit the scientific and user community.