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A contemporary clinical reasoning and multi-dimensional approach of Lower back pain management

The incidence rate of low back pain (LBP) is expanding in every clinical context as it is a common musculoskeletal illness affecting the overall population although the frequency of back pain and functional impairment increasing with age. This leads to tremendous strain as it represents one of the leading causes for growing disability and major socioeconomic burden in almost every healthcare system globally thus an efficient back pain management strategy is an urgent priority. This review is to outline the common causes, associated risk factors, clinical presentation and contemporary clinical reasoning including multi-dimensions of pain aspects to assess the patients with low back pain for achieving the precise clinical decision making as it would be a provision to implement potential tactics to lower the socioeconomic burden of this musculoskeletal disorder on the healthcare service providers.