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Looking at The Heart of Whiteness in South Africa Today

Studies of life in contemporary South Africa permit new insights into the study of whiteness. After long periods of colonial and apartheid rule and the relinquishing of political power by the ‘‘white’’ oligarchy in the early 1990s, the shape and face of social interaction, ‘‘racial’’ conflict, and identity-making has forever been changed. The establishment of a liberal constitutional democracy has meant not only that the privileged status of members of the ‘‘white’’ population and whiteness has been radically challenged in a short period of time, but also that previously takenfor-granted assumptions about skin colour and preferential treatment are in the process of being reconfigured. In the contemporary South African context, previous links between power, privilege, skin colour, economic power, and notions of superiority are no longer as discernible as in the past, which raises some crucial questions for the literature on whiteness. This paper explores how members of the ‘‘white’’ population have responded to this loss of power and the associated social changes that have accompanied it in the new South Africa, and investigates how notions of whiteness continue to pervade