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Trends in the Development of the Balance of Payments and the International Investment Position of Russia

The article deals with the economic and statistical analysis of trends in the development of statistical data on the balance of payments and the international investment position of Russia over the past 15 years, indicating the sustainable development of the foreign economic sector of the Russian economy.The article begins with addressing the scope and subject matter of the study of the balance of payments and the international investment position of the country. Then the author examines external economic activities for each of the three periods depicting the inﬂuence of the crisis phenomena in the global economy in 1998, 2008 and 2014. Within these periods the author considers the interaction of the world and Russian economies, serious reduction of the external sector of the Russian economy in these periods of crisis and generally the deterioration of the results of foreign economic activity of the country. Comparing the balance of payments and international investment position before and after crisis periods it is possible to note the good state government management of the external sector of the Russian economy, which helped to restore the balance of payments of the country and to increase its net international investment position after the crisis.On a ﬁnal note, it is concluded that the most eﬀective and eﬃcient for external regulation in a crisis is the so called proﬁtable method when the expense of centralized redistribution of income and cash management of ﬁnancial ﬂows, is formed in the margin in the markets, determines the scale and direction of cash ﬂows, are governed by incorporated in the cost of exported products yield. The market method with the help of tariﬀ pricing and regulation does not allow to fully control and predict the vector of cash ﬂows in a crisis, redistribute proﬁtability between sectors of the economy and even “save” borrowers in crisis situation.