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Influence of ultrasonic vibrations on the properties of press-and-sintered titanium

In this study, longitudinal ultrasonic vibration was superimposed during the compaction of titanium powders. Then, specimens were vacuum sintered at 1273 K for 120 min. In order to investigate vibration influence on physical/mechanical properties, density, shrinkage, and compression strength of sintered samples were measured. The influence of powder size, compaction pressure, and aspect ratio also were studied on mentioned physical properties. Improvement of fine powder sintered samples density due to applied ultrasonic is greater than coarse powders, although their compacted density is lower than coarse powders samples. Dimensional stability (in the opposite of shrinkage) in coarse powder is greater than fine powders so that shrinkage in fine powders decreases up to 12%. Compression strength is improved due to the application of ultrasonic vibration up to 64%.