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On the Importance of Operational-Search Activities in Ensuring the Tasks of Penitentiary Prevention

: In the context of the complication of socio-economic relations that have taken place in recent years in our country, there is a significant aggravation of penitentiary contradictions in places of deprivation of liberty. This state of affairs urgently requires additional efforts from the penitentiary system to strengthen law and order in the assigned units. This problem becomes especially acute due to the fact that the load on the relevant subjects of penitentiary prophylaxis increases many times over. In this regard, it becomes urgent to determine other, qualitative priorities in the distribution of the functions of educational and preventive influence on convicts. One of such subjects is the operational-search divisions of correctional institutions. The specific arsenal of preventive action available to them can be used to ensure the tasks of penitentiary prevention in the new socio-economic conditions. The current state of penitentiary prophylaxis requires a special study of the capabilities of operational-search means, and therefore the purpose of the study was formulated as follows to identify problems associated with the use of operational-search activities to solve the problems of penitentiary prevention. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve organizational and methodological problems, and first of all: to define theoretical and methodological approaches to the use of operational-search activities in the implementation of penitentiary prevention; to characterize the specifics of the use of operational-search activities in the implementation of penitentiary prevention; to determine the educational and preventive value of the use of operational-search activities in the penal system. In the course of the study, specific mechanisms for the use of operational-search activities in the process of implementing the goals of penitentiary prevention were established. The results obtained in the course of the research may be of great practical importance for penitentiary science.