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Piezoelectric energy harvesting and management in WSN using MPPT algorithm

The energy harvesting is the branch of the energy management, where the energy is being originated from the multiple sources. The energy harvesting is usually done from the sources such as wind mills, solar cells, piezoelectric and other similar power generation modules. In this paper, the energy harvesting methods are discussed for the wireless sensor networks. The wireless sensor networks are the networks consisted of the small sensor devices and used to collect the various kinds of data such as environmental pressure, temperature, rain measure, air quality, forest or building fire monitoring, humidity, etc. In this model, energy harvesting setup focuses upon the controlled release of the energy required to run the basic operations on each sensor device. The energy estimation is performed to estimate the amount of energy. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT)is utilized to obtain the maximum power output from the source of the energy. The basic operation based energy calculation and request operation based energy estimation method is combined to estimate the energy for the WSN operations. The overhead energy is utilized to charge the backup battery, the stored power of battery can be utilized in the working failure spans originated by the absence or failure of power source. The proposed approach is aimed at gaining the maximum benefit from the energy harvesting model to facilitate the continuous WSN operations. In this paper various MPPT algorithms are compared, analyzed and finally tabulated to get maximum insight.