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Acute Kidney injury and COVID-19 infection

COVID-19 infection is currently one of the most discussed medical and socio-economic issues. Generally, it manifests as pneumonia. However, there is a growing body of evidence of multi-organ damage. Manifestations of kidney involvement associated with infection of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus include proteinuria, hematuria, and acute kidney injury (AKI). The presence of AKI negatively affects the prognosis and mortality rate of this infection. The pathogenesis of AKI associated with COVID-19 infection is complex and include the direct and indirect mechanism of renal damage by the virus. Identifying risk factors for AKI development associated with COVID-19 can contribute to improved management as well as patient prognosis.