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Transient flow field characteristic analysis of poppet valve based on dynamic mesh 6DOF technique

In the fluid engineering, many projects involve movement and deformation of the boundary, but it is difficult to describe them by a simple algebraic expression because the movement of the boundary is determined by the force of hydraulic pressure, torque and other force which work together on the boundary. However, the previous numerical analyses are limited to the steady method or directly giving a speed to the spool which is difficult to actually simulate the movement of the spool. This paper developed a 6DOF model of a three-dimensional poppet valve to stimulate the transient flow field in the opening process by means of computational fluid dynamics software-Fluent. The movement of the spool is decided by fluid force which exert on it and its gravity. By comparing numerical simulation results of the valve displacement, pressure of the control chamber and the inlet and outlet flow rate of poppet valve with the experimental results, the numerical results are the same as the experimental results. So the method that the paper proposed is feasible and more truly to simulate the flow state in the opening process of hydraulic valve. And on this basis, the pressure field, velocity field and flow regime are researched when poppet valve reaches steady state, which provides an important theoretical basis for further research on hydraulic valve performance.