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Vers une reconfiguration des territoires en Tunisie au temps de la décentralisation et de la communalisation intégrale

The issue of socio-spatial inequalities was the burning point of the 2010-2011 mobilisation which led to the establishment of the Second Republic in Tunisia. Access to services and equipment, to employment, and more generally the right to development were among the popular claims of inland regions along with calls to new policy. Hence, the entirety of these evolutions put territories at the centre of transformations with the emergence of a new dynamic which set a political consensus around the implementation of an effective decentralisation on the one hand and an integral and immediate communalisation of territory on the other hand. However, more recently, we witness a movement which calls for a rethinking of the commitment towards decentralisation and regionalisation on account of risks of intensified tribal and regional tensions, whose demonstrations have been on the rise since 2011.