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BORROWINGS IN THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF YUZHINETS DIALECT OF THE
KITZMAN DISTRICT OF CHERNOVTSI REGION

In modern society there are two ambivalent trends – globalization and humanization. In the
humanization line we observe an interest to such linguistic fields as dialectology. Research of dialect speech has become
especially relevant. Nowadays dictionaries and monographic descriptions of individual dialects are made.
The village Yuzhinets of the Kitsmansky district of the Chernivtsi region as part of Northern Bukovina has passed
a difficult historical path. The course of historical events left traces in the vocabulary of Bukovinian dialects. A specific
feature of Yuzhinets dialect vocabulary is borrowed dialectisms. In Yuzhinets dialect a lot of dialectisms which were
borrowed from the Romanian, Polish, German languages function; they also have preserved the Turkic, Greek, Latin,
Russian, Czech and Bulgarian elements. A large number of Yuzhinets dialectisms of the Kitsmansky district of the
Chernivtsi region are original Ukrainian words whose source is the Pre-Slavic language, which testify to a single linguisticshaped world of the Ukrainian nation. Among the borrowed dialectisms of the village of Yuzhinets we can distinguish
several groups: words which were borrowed with the same meaning and adapted to the phonetic and grammatical patterns of
the dialect language; words, whose meaning was changed and adapted by the lexico-semantic dialect system. Some
dialecticisms have come a long way in forming, getting from one language to another, changing their meaning. For some
borrowed dialectictisms of the village of Yuzhinets the Bulgarian language has become an intermediary language.