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BRAIN DRAIN FROM THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AS ANALYZED BY POLITICAL SCIENTISTS

Brain drain, a well-known phenomenon, stirs up concerns in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is facing a consistently growing outflow of educated young people. The authors have analyzed the factors and causes of migration, its impact on the country’s present and future, the educational system, its current condition and its role in the current migration sentiments. The authors have compared and analyzed the questionnaires filled out by specialists who left the country during the years of independence and arrived at a certain hypothesis checked by polling school graduates and in-depth interviews with experts who study the problem and the Kazakhstani researchers working abroad. By way of conclusion the authors suggested that intellectual migration may be partly halted by establishing scientific centers and taking economic, social, scientific and professional measures designed to support and encourage the country’s intellectual community.