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The Scots' Society of St Andrew, Hull, 1910–2001: Immigrant, Ethnic and Transnational Association

As a broad research endeavour within studies of migration, examining the associational culture of migrants is a particularly important field of research. This article examines the activities of the Scots' Society of St Andrew in Hull and argues that the Society exhibited elements of an immigrant, ethnic and transnational organisation. While it was demonstrably Scottish in its early years, in later decades its regular monthly meetings, events, connections to other clubs, financial assistance and excursions were as likely to be non-Scottish. The history of the Society also echoes overarching transformations among British clubs and societies in the twentieth century, including the eventual inclusion of female members, urban dominance and gradual decline from the mid-1950s.