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Kinetics of Pyruvate Decarboxylase Deactivation by Benzaldehyde

Based on experimental data, a kinetic model for the deactivation of partially purified pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) by benzaldehyde (0–200 mM) in MOPS buffer (2.5 M) has been developed. An initial lag period prior to deactivation was found to occur. With first order dependencies of PDC deactivation on exposure time and on benzaldehyde concentration, a reaction time deactivation constant of 2.64×10−3 h−1 and a benzaldehyde deactivation coefficient of 1.98×10−4 mM−1 h−1 were determined for benzaldehyde concentrations up to 200 mM. The PDC deactivation kinetic equations established in this study are an essential component in an overall model being developed to describe the enzymatic biotransformation of benzaldehyde and pyruvate to produce the pharmaceutical intermediate (R)-phenylacetylcarbinol (R-PAC).