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[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].

Introduction This Clinician Guide is based on the 2018 Kaiser Permanente (KP) National Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Guideline. The guideline was developed to assist primary care physicians and other health care professionals in the outpatient diagnosis and management of stable COPD and COPD exacerbations. The KP National COPD Guideline has adopted recommendations from the Veteran Affairs/Department of Defense (VA/DoD), American College of Physicians (ACP), American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Thoracic Society (ATS), European Respiratory Society (ERS), Canadian Thoracic Society (CTS), Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines, with modifications. This guideline is not intended or designed as a substitute for the reasonable exercise of independent clinical judgment by practitioners.