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Book Review: The High Cost of Free Parking

content, process and outcomes” (Bryson et al., 2004, 202). Authors of both volumes appreciate that planning is not done in a sequence of steps but rather in “an iterative process of working in different modes of figuring out challenges, designing alternative responses, comparing options, and making commitments to courses of action” (Bryson et al., 2004, 203). And they emphasize the extent to which planning involves an interactive learning process of “cyclic continuity.” Visual Thinking is well written, is printed in a generously sized type face, and includes many helpful illustrations. The fact that the authors have been centrally involved in the development of causal mapping and draw on experiences from their own personal and professional lives to illustrate its value lends authority to the volume. The diverse selection of examples and wealth of practical advice offered will make the book a welcome addition to any planner’s (or planning academic’s) working library. Visible Thinking is highly recommended.