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Networks in context: the concept of network in Manuel Castells’ theory of the network society

This article discusses the conceptualization of network in Manuel Castells’ theory of network society. 
 Networks appeared in Castells’ works in the late 1980s, when he became interested in the configuration of the 
 relationships between technology, economy, and society. The culmination of this phase was his opus magnum, 
 The Information Age trilogy, which introduced network as a key concept of his macro theory, even though he 
 remained laconic about the concept itself. This is paradoxical, for Castells became possibly the most prominent 
 figure globally in adopting network terminology in macro sociological theory, but at the same time made hardly 
 any empirical, theoretical or methodological contribution to social network analysis or network theory in general. 
 This implies that ‘network’ in Castells’ social theory is based on institutional network analysis. Moreover, it is not 
 an analytical concept but rather a powerful metaphor that served to capture his idea of the new social 
 morphology of informational capitalism.