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Vaginal flap urethroplasty for female urethral stricture disease

Urethral stricture disease in females is uncommon and is often treated with repeat dilation or internal urethrotomies. Various surgical techniques requiring tissue transfer or grafting to repair strictures have been described with successful results. The vaginal inlay flap is simple and easy to learn. In this follow‐up report of the use of this flap with additional patients more complications with urge symptoms and difficulties with catheterization are reported.