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Challenges of Citizen Science: Commons, Incentives, Organizations, and Regulations

In addition to ethical aspects Citizen Science projects also involve social, economic and—not least—regulatory challenges that arise from their very openness and opportunities for participation. Some of these challenges emerge from technical issues, while others materialize from social aspects, although the dividing line is not particularly sharp. Therefore, the following remarks are intended to complement the detailed ethical analysis already provided by Wiggins and Wilbanks (2019).