{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.019305019305019305, 'fraction_numerical': 0.011583011583011582, 'mean_word_length': 5.125984251968504, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Rural Electrification in Rwanda: A Measure of Willingness to Contribute Time and Money

This paper’s motivation is to contribute to the growing literature on contingent valuation in developing countries. In a new survey in Rwanda valuing people’s contribution for electrification, an innovative design is proposed, giving the choice to respondents between two scenarios: one in which they would contribute their time and another in which they would contribute their money. Results show that people prefer to contribute in time rather than in money. A great majority of people who have electricity would accept to contribute for the electrification of others. The potential contributors are willing to contribute 37,250 Frw ($ 55) and 66 days on average per year for five years.