Spatial requirements and relations in transition from traditional Mongolian yurt to housing life

Зохиогч:  Э.Болорцэцэг

Хамтран зохиогч:

Үйл явц: Эмхэтгэж хэвлүүлсэн

Бүтээлийн товч тайлбар:

Mongolia, has nomadic culture, is located between China and Russia in central Asia. Weather in Mongolia is generally hard and dry, average degrees in summer is 17o C and in winter -35oC degree Celsius. Mongolians live in their traditional Mongolian yurt in this harsh weather. Capital Ulaanbaatar, after changed the place more than twenty times, in 1921 after the republic has settled its place finally. First first-floored and second-floored houses were constructed by Communist Russian Republic and Chinese Republic. These diploma will concern on, Are these houses really suitable for nomadic Mongolians life, What is the important properties of traditional Mongolian yurt and why it’s still used by Mongolian nomads, how could be the suitable housing design for Mongolian nomadic culture. In this context, this study is aimed to propose new mass housing settlement strategies that take into account the cultural values of Mongolian people and, symbolic, spiritual, physical and spatial features of Mongolian Yurt. In the first section; the problem and the aim of problem is defined. The scope of the research and the method used are explained. In the second section, research on meaning of culture, housing and relation between culture and housing. Then under with culture it explained that traditional and vernacular architecture and critics and examples of designs with cultural referenced architecture. In the third section; literature research on Traditional Mongolian yurts life custom, form, structural elements, meaning symbol and forms are defined. In section four; Traditional Mongolian yurts main property which is portability, how to assemble and disassemble and adaptation are explained. And also traditional Mongolian yurt's interior space organization, furniture plan, decorations, lighting, material, color etc and outside environment relations are explained. In fifth section, it is stayed on how they passed from nomadic Mongolian yurt to sedentary life culture and development of town of yurt, development of one and two floored house and many floored houses in Mongolia. In sixth section, it stayed on, different sized and types of proposal housing design and mass housing design which referenced from Traditional Mongolian yurt's life culture. In the last part, conclusion and related recommendation is explained.

Хэвлүүлсэн газар: 17 Meldrum Street, Beau Bassın 71504 Mauritius

Хэвлүүлсэн огноо: 2017/10/13

Хуудасний тоо: 101

Түлхүүр үг: #Culture #Mongolian yurt #Culture meaning architecture

Бүтээл нэмсэн:Э.Болорцэцэг

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