I have sent a paper to the journal that was predatory and I had no idea what that was. Today, they sent me an email that I need to pay 1819 euros to publish my manuscript. On their internet pages stands that publication fee is 1819 USD and 1705 euros. This means that they have changed their "price". They also said that in case of withdrawal I will need to pay 919 euros and that it is a half of price (919 euros is not 50% of above mentioned fees). If i do not pay, what could be legal consequences for me? Please help.


Get legal advice. I don't see any other way about this unfortunately. They could easily say the 1819 EUR charge was a typo and it should've been 1819 USD. It also clearly says on the website that there's a withdrawal charge, although it doesn't say how much. They have removed the reason for the withdrawal charge from their website; however I'm sure I saw in previous versions of the page that the reason is you've taken up the editors' + reviewers' time, which is a defensible argument.

You may have to provide an explanation for why you submitted an article to them in the first place. If you can e.g. point to a deceptive call for papers which did not mention the article processing charge, you have a stronger case.

Having said that, don't worry too much, you're probably going to get away without too much pain. Reasons:

  • The publisher is OMICS, which has a reputation as the worst predatory open access publisher out there (see their Wikipedia page). You can point to action by the US government against OMICS, which should be especially relevant if you're based in the US.
  • Because OMICS is so bad, there're likely to have been many authors who wanted to withdraw their articles. If OMICS has initiated legal proceedings against these authors, I'm not aware of them (and they would undoubtedly have been publicized by the victims).
  • OMICS has already been involved in lots of legal suits, on the wrong side (i.e. they're the defendants). Courts are not likely to be sympathetic to predatory OA publishers.
  • OMICS has little to gain by filing a suit. The most they can hope for is 1819 USD. That's probably not enough to be worth the effort.

I'd guess that the most likely result is that you'll be blacklisted by OMICS. They might refuse to consider any more of your papers or they might charge higher article processing charges the next time you submit an article. They might even take you off their mailing lists. Do you care? One might even send them some genuine thanks if they do.


Based on the available information it is not possible (or even allowed?) to give legal advice. However, I strongly recommend you to contact your institute's legal department/lawers for support. You should also talk with your supervisor/professor about this, they might have experience.

  • i do not understand the first sentence in your comment – Mi Ma Feb 26 '18 at 14:45
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    @MiMa Your initial post misses some information, e.g., which journal, their submission conditions, anything you have already signed, etc. Thus, giving advice with having little information may be quite difficult or even (dangerously) misleading. – J-Kun Feb 26 '18 at 15:04

You look at a contract problem. Do you have a written or implied contract with the journal? What jurisdiction are you and the journal under?

Given the fact that the disputed value is 919 euro, I guess the problem is rather academical.

Here are possible outcomes:

  1. Nothing happens, you don't pay them, they don't publish the paper. This is the most probable.
  2. You don't pay them, but they sue you (where?) for the 919 euro amount due. As a variation, a local (to you) collection agency is involved. Disputed amount would be larger, as it includes collection fees and judgement. If they sold the "debt" to the collection agency, they are the plaintiff and you are the defendant. Odds are they will obtain a favorable judgement and you will pay.
  3. They publish the paper anyway, and sue/collect you for the full amount. Odds here are you will get the favorable judgement, but you look at a few lawyer billable hours.

Ultimately, you are the one having "a change of the hearth" as you submitted the paper and you want it withdrawn now. The journal doesn't seem to be at fault at all until now.

  • "The journal doesn't seem to be at fault at all until now." .... Mi Ma wrote that this is a predatory journal, so the journal was not completely honest.... – J-Kun Feb 26 '18 at 16:00
  • I don't know if it happens, but they might wait for you to publish the paper someplace else and then sue the new publisher for copyright infringement. – StrongBad Feb 26 '18 at 16:03
  • @StrongBad It is a good point, but for that, OP should have signed a copyright transfer agreement. Whether they did it or not, we don't know yet. – Alexey B. Feb 26 '18 at 16:15
  • @J-Kun: can you show me a jurisdiction where being or not being a "predatory journal" changes the outcome in a dispute? We all understand what such a journal is, but one needs to bring evidence of the contract breach. I'm not on "their side", just trying to be realist. – user83564 Feb 26 '18 at 21:44
  • @StrongBad: that's an interesting view, my understanding was that MiMa was more worried about owning them money. – user83564 Feb 26 '18 at 21:44

Pull the paper. Don't pay the withdrawal fee. Stop submitting to such junky journals.

  • This begs the question how. – henning Feb 23 at 21:35
  • Send an email and say the paper is pulled. – guest Feb 23 at 21:40

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