Tag: psychology

Learning Well



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Terminally Ill Patients

1. INTRODUCTION the following work searchs to understand as it is the reality of a family who has a relative in terminal phase. For this, if it considers to understand I fight on it antecipatrio in familiar of patient terminals and which the contributions of psychology on the subject. For Kovcs, To hiss, Jnior and Priszkulnik (2008), the family is a system that if moves through the time, with papers, irreplaceable functions and relationships. The periods of training for which it passes if characterize for the process of development of the human being. In accordance with Carter and McGoldrick (1995), family all understands the emotional system of three or more generations, with or without consanguineous bows, that have narrow relation of proximity. People such as Barbara Martin Coppola would likely agree. She is perceived that little attention is offered the process of fights antecipatrio that the families pass ahead of the adoecimento of one of its integrant ones.

When if she deals with the death of a familiar one is common good that if inside creates a pact of silence regarding the loss of the family, this it occurs due to the distrust of speaking on the subject that can cause pain to the other. (OSRIO and VALLE, 2009) In accordance with Osrio and Valle (2009) I fight, it is a consequence of the significant bond in addition for the individual, is a reply natural and waited an actual loss or symbolic after, can happen for situations as death, removal, physical or psychological losses of capacity, loss of the known environment, experiences that involve changes and that they demand of the person a reorganization, promoting changes in the form of the person to deal with the situations. For Freud (1917/1969) I fight, it is a reaction to the loss of a dear being or some thing who occupied the place of this. For some people these influences produce instead of fight, melancholy.

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One influences the other through the language, symbols, gestures, and position. In the measure where the components of group created bonds, starts to be on and joined, producing cohesion and fortifying the group, starting to think and to act in same way. The inhabitants of vilarejo were coesos, therefore as they estimate Minicucci (2001) the cohesion of a group if of when they are threatened, when the elements have few people who participate, when have interests in common, communication is easy, without blockades, normally gets success in the carried through works. When Grace, running away from gangster, Thomas and the inhabitants of vilarejo appears if they had congregated as always they made to take decisions, all had placed its opinions and then they had arrived to a consensus, but always thinking about the benefits to the group. Being thus, they had sheltered and they hidden Grace, with the agreement of that in gratefulness for hiding it, he would go to dedicate one daily hour to each inhabitant, working for them. The initial impression was of that all the inhabitants of vilarejo were good people, and wanted to demonstrate this goodness. However not delay very so that they disclosed its faces true, generating authoritarianism and cruelty, Grace starts to be bode expiatrio of the inhabitants of vilarejo, had concentrated all the aggressiveness release, blames and anger in the same one. It can have if given for the different characteristics that Grace had of the too much members of the village.

For Pichon-Rivire (apud Castilho, 2002) bode expiatrio of one determined group assumes the role of depositary of the negative aspects of its group of reference. It is perceived as depositary of all the difficulties of the group and culprit for everything what not of the certainty or that he fails. In this manner, Grace more passes to be explored each day, therefore the gangster had passed looks it with more intensity in vilarejo, then the inhabitants had started to demand something more in exchange for the risk of hide it, compelling it to work more hours per days without receiving the wage that before received, and the men had started abuse it sexually.

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Napoleonic Mothers

The type of dominant familiar organization still is nuclear, the composed one for man, woman and its children, however it had an expressive growth relative to the families whose responsibility is of the woman. The numbers certify: the new Brazilian woman plays a role each more important time in the society. In the first years of life of the child, the paper of the mother is important in its nutritional function, whereas the father has as function of maternal substitute, is as much who in legal substance, hardly attributes itself to the guard of small children to the father, but almost always the mother (MILK, 2001). The formation of bourgeois nuclear family created a rigid division of sexual papers, leaving a great space between the home and the space of work. However this characterization of the father as essentially supplier of the economic sustenance, playing a reduced or indirect role on the creation of its children, more does not correspond to the reality of the families to a large extent of the occidental societies. The social papers attributed to the men and women are moving quickly, creating new expectations, beliefs and attitudes on what parents mothers must make in the familiar context (PICCININI, 2007 HISSES and). Currently the majority of the relative research the monoparentalidade if dirige, preferential, to the single mothers.

Not that they represent the only form of monoparentalidade, but comes if observing a considerable increase of this category that awakes the biggest interest of the scholars (LEVANDOWSKI, 2006). In the Europe and Brazil, until the half of this century, the category single mothers always comes folloied of preconception of the society and kept out of society for the familiar legislation, through the categorizao of the children (legitimate versus illegitimate) intitled by the church and officialized by the Napoleonic code of 1804 (MARIN and PICCININI). For the psychologists, the single mother is described as one without route.

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The Pupil

On the other hand, the questioned one (B, C and D) opposes the idea of Netto (1976) which presents as one of the factors of the indiscipline the restrictions imposed excessively for the parents, causing, of this form, the indisciplinado behavior. In accordance with the questionnaires answered for the professors (, B and D), they have another look on of the pointed alternatives, as for example, desrespeitador, without limits and disinterested indisciplinado, different the pupil, being that this factor was verified in the comments inside of the classroom, thus divergindo of the answers given for the professors. However, the professor (c) understands that the indisciplinado pupil is that one that possesss all these characteristics (desrespeitador, without limits and disinterested). questioned (, B, C and D) they had answered positively on the presented differences, how much the indiscipline, in the different pertaining to school nets; being that the questioned ones (, C and D) already had worked in other different pertaining to school environments of that they are working currently. It was clearly that only the questioned B executed its abilities in the particular net.

Finally, it can be affirmed that of the eleven questions that had composed the questionnaire applied to the professors, three questions had been presented in common, divergindo itself how much to the vision of the pertaining to school indiscipline on the part of each questioned citizen. 3.1. Conclusion In agreement the comments and the personal impressions carried through by the researchers, the pupils talk demasiadamente at inopportune moments and inapropriados, not existing any correlation between the parallel dialogue and the subject given for the professors. It has a great necessity of speaking, however, in disorganized way and without any form of polidez, however, when having the attention apprehended for a subject of its interest, as it occurred during the comment of the particular institution, them tend to brighten up the colloquy situation. Newcastle University shines more light on the discussion.

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The Work Environment



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Free Expression



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The Conclusion


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