Comments on Charge carrier


Reference: Disturbance Theory


Charge carrier – Wikipedia


A charge shall surround the particle that carries it. An electron is an eddy type configuration within the electromagnetic field. Ions are atoms or molecules that either hold extra charge, or have lost some charge. Holes are lower frequency regions (sinks) in the electromagnetic field. These “particles” are forced into motion by the difference in frequencies of the field. Such particles maintain their configuration and do not merge into surrounding field.

In different conducting media, different particles serve to carry charge:


In metals, the charges that generally belong to atoms, detach and move relatively freely within the lattice of atoms in the metal. These charges move like eddies at a higher frequency.


In electrolytes, parts of molecules become loose from each other and the frequency gradients become stretched. So the positive and negative charges appear far from each other and more visible.


In plasma, the mechanism is the same as above except that the electromagnetic field is arranged on a different scale.


The frequency modulation within a field can control the collection and motion of charge.

  • In semiconductors (the material used to make electronic components like transistors and integrated circuits), in addition to electrons, the travelling vacancies in the valence-band electron population (called “holes”), act as mobile positive charges and are treated as charge carriers. Electrons and holes are the charge carriers in semiconductors.

The “holes” are like low frequency sinks in the electromagnetic field. These charges may move like eddies at a lower frequency.


The charge carrier basically carries a stable configuration of frequency gradient.


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