Archive for September, 2013


The paradox of information linked to the competitive intelligence by Cristian Ramirez Gaston strategy is the oldest word of all time, since the empires that sought to conquer new lands until today that apply to organizations in search of new markets. We have studied many schools strategy that proposed various alternatives either to win a battle, to dominate a field or well to obtain competitive advantages. But what we are going to study in this article it is as a strategy composed either in an organization, nation or Government. The basic and fundamental part of the strategy which is the central core to my understanding of it is information because without this we can not act accordingly or much less schedule the appropriate strategy to achieve the desired objectives. It is what leads me to think and worry if really you can craft a strategy such which has been planned since the information that we may have at the time of assembling a strategy is already old and constantly changing. It is what is called in the field of physics Quantum paradox of information, where the information is lost and is contradicted by classical physics. Here try to prove the same, the information we have to develop a strategy for example to gain more participation in a segment can lose or disperse or be obsolete because the competitor decided at last moment change this information or modify business tactics that we did not have in mind. I will then comment to my understanding that information isn’t something accurate while you get a lapse of time immediately preceding to the take a decision on strategy, but that it is constant, the same you can lose, change or cease to exist and completely loses the sense of making a strategy with this type of information. Other variables to take into account are those of the environment that I call them random not because they can not predict with accuracy or we may not have access to such information, but we do not have today with the necessary software or quantitative tools to be able to predict these variables, so to my terms then become random and unknown in terms of decision-making.

Libyan Vitamin

Vitamins (from the latin vita (life) + Greek?, ammoniakos Libyan product, ammonia, with the Latin suffix ina substance) are indispensable heterogeneous compounds for life, that ingesting them in a balanced way and in essential doses promote the proper physiological functioning. Most of the essential vitamins not can be synthesized (made) by the body, so this not can get them rather than through intake balanced vitamins contained in natural foods. Vitamins are nutrients that act as a catalyst for all physiological processes (directly and indirectly) along with other nutritional elements. Vitamins are precursors of coenzymes, (although they are not per se enzymes) prosthetic groups of enzymes. This means that the molecule of vitamin, with a small change in its structure, becomes the active molecule, this is Coenzyme or not.The minimum daily requirements of vitamins are not very high, is needed so only dose in milligrams or micrograms contained in large amounts (proportionally speaking) of natural foods. Both deficiency and excess of the bodily levels of vitamins can cause illness ranging from mild to severe and even very serious such as pellagra or dementia among others, and even death.

Some can serve as help enzymes that act as a co-factor, as the case for hidrosolublesLa vitamins is vitamin deficiency is called vitamin deficiency, not Hypovitaminosis, while the excessive level of vitamins is called hypervitaminosis.It is demonstrated that vitamins of Group B (B complex) are essential for the proper functioning of the brain and the body’s metabolism. This group is water soluble (soluble in water) due to this he are eliminated primarily in the urine, which makes necessary the daily and constant intake of all the B-complex vitamins (contained in natural foods). Vitamins can be classified according to their solubility: if they are in water soluble or if they are in fat-soluble lipid. In humans there are 13 vitamins, water-soluble 9 (8 of B-complex and vitamin C) and fat-soluble 4 (A, D, and K).

American Express

The credit card is a laminated card that consists of a magnetic stripe, a chip and a number in relief. It is issued by a financial institution or a bank that after investigation of credit card on display. This is used to make credit payments or payments on loan that will have to be covered then and subject to a percentage of interest depending on whether the full balance is paid or not. These cards also have limits on what the user can spend. As mentioned, the balance does not have to be paid in full but it is not paid earns interest. You can not only make payments but also withdraw money from ATMs only to have the pin. Another use of credit cards are online purchases.

To perform these, not is needed a pin but the last 3 or 4 digits of the number having the card back. When making credit card purchases usually only need sign a voucher or pagare committing themselves to debt at the same time submit identification that is identified as the owner of the card. Another thing to know about credit cards is that many times you have to pay annual membership to have her. The credit card was not born so long ago. Many say that it began in the early 20th century in Western Europe but that took rise in United States banks. The Bank that helped much this boom was the a bank in Manhattan that I think what they called him the professional card.

This card was granted to its staff and clients elite of the time. From there obtaining the card ceased to be a privilege only for the most important people. Be quickly prolifero that there are now millions of outside credit cards (there are people who have more than one card). Among the most important of the market are Visa, Master Card, American Express, Discover and others.