Monaco Population: 30,727


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Geographic coordinates: 43 44 N, 7 24 E
Area: total: 2 sq km
land: 2 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Coastline: 4.1 km
Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 12 nm
Terrain: hilly, rugged, rocky
Natural resources: none
Land use: agricultural land: 1% (2011 est.) arable land: 0% (2011 est.)
other: 99% (2011 est.)
Irrigated land: 0 sq km (2012)
Natural hazards: none
Current Environment Issues: no serious issues; actively monitors pollution levels in air and water

signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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adjective: Monegasque or Monacan
Ethnic groups: Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% note: data represent population by country of birth French 24.9%, Monegasque 22.5%, Italian 21.9%, British 7.5%, Swiss 3.2%, Belgian 2.9%, German 2.4%, Russian 2%, Dutch 1.5%, Portuguese 1.4%, Greek 1.1%, American 1%, other 7.7% note: data represent population by nationality (2016 est.)
Languages: French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque
Population: 30,727 (July 2017 est.) (July 2018 est.) note: immigrants make up almost 55% of the total population, according to UN data (2017)
Age structure: 0-14 years: 10.27% (male 1,622 /female 1,533)
Median age: total: 53.8 years
male: 52.4 years
female: 55.3 years (2018 est.)
Population growth rate: 0.3% (2018 est.)
Birth rate: 6.5 births/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Net migration rate: 6.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Major urban areas - population: 39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018)
0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 89.4 years male: 85.5 years
female: 93.4 years (2018 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.54 children born/woman (2018 est.)
Physicians density: 6.56 physicians/1,000 population (2014)
Hospital bed density: 13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)
Drinking water source: improved:
urban: 100% of population
total: 100% of population

urban: 0% of population
total: 0% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility access: improved:
urban: 100% of population (2015 est.)
total: 100% of population (2015 est.)

urban: 0% of population (2015 est.)
total: 0% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: n/a
HIV/AIDS - deaths: n/a
Education expenditures: 1.4% of GDP (2016) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24: total: 26.6% male: 25.7% female: 27.9% (2016 est.)
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Country name: conventional long form: Principality of Monaco
conventional short form: Monaco
local long form: Principaute de Monaco
local short form: Monaco
Government type: constitutional monarchy
Capital: name: Monaco
geographic coordinates: 43 44 N, 7 25 E
Legal system: civil law system influenced by French legal tradition
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal





subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Civil Court of First Instance
Political parties and leaders: Horizon Monaco [Laurent NOUVION] Priorite Monaco [Stephane VALERI] Renaissance [SBM (public corporation)] Union Monegasque [Jean-Francois ROBILLON]
national colors: red, white
lyrics/music: Louis NOTARI/Charles ALBRECHT

telephone: (202) 234-1530
FAX: (202) 244-7656
consulate(s) general: New York
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GDP (purchasing power parity): $7.672 billion (2015 est.) $7.279 billion (2014 est.) $6.79 billion (2013 est.)

note: data are in 2015 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate): $6.006 billion (2015 est.) (2015 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 5.4% (2015 est.) 7.2% (2014 est.) 9.6% (2013 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP): $115,700 (2015 est.) $109,200 (2014 est.) $101,900 (2013 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 0% (2013) industry: 14% (2013) services: 86% (2013)
Agriculture - products: none
Industrial production growth rate: 6.8% (2015)
Labor force: 52,000 (2014 est.) note: includes all foreign workers
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 0%
industry: 16.1%
services: 83.9% (2012 est.)
Unemployment rate: 2% (2012)
Population below poverty line: n/a
highest 10%: n/a
Budget: revenues: 896.3 million (2011 est.)
expenditures: 953.6 million (2011 est.)
Taxes and other revenues: 14.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.) Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -1% (of GDP) (2011 est.)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.5% (2010)
Exports: $964.6 million (2017 est.) $1.115 billion (2011) note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France
Exports - commodities:
Imports: $1.371 billion (2017 est.) $1.162 billion (2011 est.) note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France
Imports - commodities:
Debt - external:  NA
Market value of publicly traded shares: n/a
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Cellular Phones in use: total subscriptions: 32,978
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 108 (2017 est.)

domestic: fixed-line 153 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 108 per 100 persons (2018)

Internet country code: .mc
Internet users: total: 29,116
percent of population: 95.2% (July 2016 est.)
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Heliports: 1 (2012)
Railways: Monaco has a single railway station but does not operate its own train service.  The French operator SNCF operates rail services in Monaco.
Ports and terminals: major seaport(s): Monaco
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Defense is the responsibility of France
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 Transnational Issues
Disputes - International: none
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   Source: CIA - The World Factbook

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