Question: What Are The Four Steps In The IPDE Process?

What is the first step of the Spider method?

SPIDER is an acronym standing for scanning, predicting, identifying, decision making, and executing a response..

How many zones of space does a car have?

six zonesThere are six zones surrounding your car. If you wanna be a safe, defensive driver, you must be aware of what’s happening in the six zones at all times.

What is the IPDE method of driving?


What are the five abilities for being a safe driver?

The five abilities required for being a safe driver are: search, identify, predict, decide, and execute. You can avoid situations leading to road rage by: not cutting off other drivers.

What does the D stand for in Sipde?

defensive driving methodSearch, Identify, Predict, Decide and Execute (defensive driving method) SIPDE.

What is the driving task?

The driving task are the variables on the roadway that are constantly changing that make hazard perception so imperative when you drive.

What are the 3 most important actions you can take to avoid conflict?

List the three actions you can execute to avoid conflict and explain how these actions help you prevent conflicts. The three important actions to execute are controlling sped, steering, and communication.

Why does the IPDE process take time?

The IPDE process takes time because you have to have time to identify clues, predict events, and the more complex traffic situations are, the more time it will take to evaluate all that is going on to carry out the IPDE process.

What are the steps of the Sipde process?

The SIPDE process is short for search, identify, predict, decide and execute. SIPDE is a five step process that includes the following: SEARCH the roadway and the off-road area 20 -30 seconds (about a block to a block and a half) ahead for information that can help you plan your path of travel.

What 3 decisions must be made when applying the IPDE process?

What three decisions must be made when applying the IPDE Process? You may decide to change speed, change direction, or decide to communicate. What are the three different lane positions available to you within your lane?

What are low risk driving basic tools?

Good searching habits and the ability to manage space on the roadway are two basic tools for-low risk driving.

What are the three searching ranges?

Terms in this set (6)FIND. Problems, Target Area, Range.SOLVE. Problems 15 Second Range.CONTROL. Problems 4 Second Danger Zone.The Target Area Range (Find) Isn’t associated with time, it is how far as you can see. … The 15 Second Range (solve) Where you can solve the problems effectively. … The 4 Second Range (control)

What are the 3 primary mental skills for driving?

Mental SkillsMaking good decisions based on factors such as road and traffic conditions.Evasive maneuvering.Proper hand placement and seating position.Skid control.Steering and braking techniques.Understanding vehicle dynamics.

What is the Smith System?

The Smith System Driver Improvement Institute was established in 1952 and provides training to companies with vehicle fleets, driving schools and government agencies. The Smith System of driving is about reducing collisions, preventing injuries and saving lives. The Smith 5 Keys employs five basic principles.

What are the 3 steps in the driving task?

Search, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute. What three basic skills are involved in the driving task.

When you apply the IPDE process you may?

When you apply the IPDE process, you may decide to change speed, change direction, or communicate with others. The smith system is a method of organizing space zones around your vehicle. There are six zones of space surrounding your vehicle in the Zone Control System.

What are the three steps a good driver takes to increase space management and reduce risk?

Helpful Driving Information.Space Management.Keep a Space Cushion to the Front.Keep a Space Cushion to the Side.Keep a Space Cushion to the Back.

What are the 3 major parts of the HTS?

The Highway Transportation System(HTS) – has three parts: people, vehicles, and roadways. The purpose of the HTS is to move people and cargo from one place to another in a safe, efficient, and economical manner.

How do you use the IPDE process for city driving?

How do you use the IPDE process for city driving? Identify: be vigorous in using your visual skills. “aim high” and look well ahead to your target area. Check ranges to make sure your front zone is open and you have time to spot things.

What is a low risk driver?

Driving is never risk free, but you should aim to drive ‘low risk’. A low risk driver has good observation, speed management and road positioning skills.

How do you minimize a hazard?
