{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.018979833926453145, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0011862396204033216, 'mean_word_length': 4.98581560283688, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Integral closure of some co-ordinate rings

In this paper, some methods are developed for obtaining explicitly a basis for the integral closure of a class of coordinate rings of algebraic space curves. The investigation of this problem was motivated by a need for examples of integrally closed rings with specified subrings with a view toward examining questions of unique factorization in them. The principal result, giving the elements to be adjoined to a ring of the form k[x1, …,xn] to obtain its integral closure, is limited to the rather special case of the coordinate ring of a space curve all of whose singularities are normal. But in numerous examples where the curve has nonnormal singularities, the same method, which is essentially a modification of the method of locally quadratic transformations, also gives the integral closure.