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Framework: construction and space in the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright and Rudolf Schindler

In a search for a domestic architecture that embodied contemporary culture, both Frank Lloyd Wright and Rudolf Schindler interpreted the spatial programme of modern life through the conventional construction methods of the American light timber frame. Since its invention in 1833, this American residential construction system has undergone numerous modifications and improvements, yet remains substantially unchanged. For modern architects, this standardised framing system was applauded as it met many of the criteria for industrialisation, and yet it is also remarkably adaptable. For Wright and Schindler, the flexibility of this construction assembly afforded both interpretation and innovation.