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[Position taken by the Professional College of the National Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology on the question of abortion].


 The historical processes that have taken place in Hungary recently have again brought to the surface those grave contradictions of population growth dynamics that are related to the legitimate national need for an increasing population and actual social and economic opportunities. During the intense national debate on this issue the obstetrical-gynecological profession has been levelled professionally by ethically unacceptable charges. Thus, the opinion of the National Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology on the issues of population policy and interruption of pregnancies had to be disclosed. The accelerated development of human rights has affected pregnancy or its termination. The number of live births have been decreasing; from 255,243 in 1921 to 124,296 in 1988. Population growth has been low for years falling short of ensuring natural reproduction (that would require 14-15/1000): in 1988 it was 11.7/1000, a medium position in Europe. In Hungary this sharp decline started earlier than in developed European countries, and the increase in mortality resulted in a drop of the population by 15,746 in 1988. Since the 1970s the absolute number of abortions has decreased by 53.7% to 90,000, while the decline in the number of live births has been only 17/1% (in 1970, 151,819 and in 1988; 125,840). However, the number of abortions has been increasing again since 1985 by 1000-2000/year. Education is the prime tool of convincing people about an optimal family planning model that serves the needs of society to reverse the trend.
