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COMPARATIVE AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONTRAVENTIONAL, CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF AQUATIC RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

In this article we will examine the problematic aspects in the field of aquatic resources, because water is an essential component of the environment. It was found that the use of aquatic resources should be rational, because, according to experts, the Republic of Moldova is one of the poorest countries in Europe in terms of water resources per capita. It concludes the need to revise the concept, the existing notion of contravention, criminal liability for contraventions, crimes committed in the field of use and protection of water resources, namely, increasing the existing system of fines and introducing the «polluter pays» principle. Thus, the Republic of Moldova will be able to approach the states of the European Community and meet the requirements of the European Union in this field.