{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.032679738562091505, 'fraction_numerical': 0.018674136321195144, 'mean_word_length': 5.536585365853658, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 1, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Incidence Of Phlebitis Associated With Osmolarity

Phlebitis is a condition where the veins (tunica intima) inflammation, characterized by pain in the affected area, swelling, erythema and palpable hard veins caused by internal and external factors. The incidence of phlebitis highest in Southeast Asia according to the CDC (2017) are in developing countries such as Malaysia (12.70%), Philippines (10.10%), and Indonesia (9.80%). This study aimed to determine incidence of phlebitis associated with osmolarity in Pediatric's wards of hospitals in Banjarmasin.This cohort study used analytic observational with a sample of 80 people used consecutive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. The instruments used were observation sheet respondents and Visual Infusion phlebitis Scale (VIP Scale). Data were analyzed using chi square test. There was a significant association between osmolarity with the incidence of phlebitis (p <0.05). This study recommend that nurses and medical personnel need to consider the osmolarity is given through a peripheral IV catheter