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Reply to Yli-Vakkuri

In ‘Epistemicism and modality’ (Yli-Vakkuri 2016), Juhani Yli-Vakkuri rigorously treats the problem of developing a model-theoretic semantics for a formal language with the operators ‘necessarily’ and ‘actually’, interpreted in terms of metaphysical modality, and an operator ‘definitely’, interpreted in the spirit of the epistemicist theory of vagueness developed in my book (Williamson 1994). The challenge is especially pertinent because my epistemicist account of definiteness has a modal dimension, whose interaction with other forms of modal variation raises delicate issues for the overall theory.