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Analysis Speech Act Imperative In Alquran

This study addresses the issue of speech acts and linguistic structure and context relationships within the meaning of the imperative. The research objective to describe the type of speech act imperative (command) contained in the Qur'an and determine the relationship of linguistic structure and context within the meaning of the imperative. Methods of data collection is library derived from the study of texts Koranic verses through purposive sampling techniques, the speech act analysis approach and analysis Ma'ani. The results obtained are composed of two forms of speech that serves the imperative form imperative and declarative and imperative form of declarative function. Based on its function is found, the functional categories: semantics, pragmatics, semantics-pragmatics, and semantics-pragmatics. Speech that is classified in the category of semantic meaning is the speech using the strategy of direct speech acts literal (TT L L). Furthermore, speech is classified in the category of pragmatic significance is the speech using the strategy of indirect speech acts nonliteral (TT TL NL). In addition to the two categories of these functions, there is also a category that combines both, namely: categories of function semantics and pragmatics semanticspragmatics. Relations with the linguistic structure in the context of the imperative meaning very closely in describing the data is imperative, because the pragmatic imperative to determine the meaning of the first known linguistic structures, both of morphological structures and structure-forming imperative syntax. The resulting meaning not always be nonliteral (not literally) but many literal meanings generated, which in this case is the role of the semantic meaning of lexical or referential meaning (ijtima'iyah). Making of the imperative is obtained through an indirect indication of speech acts and speech act immediately, and pemknaan pragmatic imperatives tend to use indirect speech acts. Illocutionary acts of the verses in the Koran story based on the function of utterances, producing illocutionary acts that are assertive, directive, commissive, commissive directive, expressive, expressive directive, and declarative. Making of the imperative is obtained through an indirect indication of speech acts and speech act immediately, and the meaning of pragmatic imperatives tend to use indirect speech acts (imperative form of speech acts yet another meaningful or not meaningful command declarative form but meaningful imperatives). Therefore, it is imperative and declarative meaningful speech imperatives established by the linguistic structure and context and interconnected.