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Evolutionary Thinking in the Medical Sciences

Evolutionary thinking in medicine draws both on the phylogenetic history of Homo sapiens and on the dynamics of natural selection and genetic drift to give insight into antibiotic resistance, vaccine production, variation in drug response and reproductive biology. In the future, evolutionary developmental genetics promises to contribute to limb and nerve regeneration, and evolutionary functional genomics to aging, senescence and the correlates of mental disease. 
 
 
Keywords: 
 
resistance; 
virulence; 
functional genomics; 
evo-devo; 
trade-offs