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Micromechanical Modelling of Functionally Graded W-Cu Materials for Divertor Plate Components in a Fusion Reactor

Thermonuclear fusion process implementation has many materials problems and one of them is related to removal of impurities from plasma. In the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a divertor concept has been incorporated for this purpose. In this work, the development of a micromechanical model for FGM is presented and its application to thermal-elasto-plastic analysis is discussed for the case of W-Cu FGM for ITER divertor plates. The model allows the prediction of basic properties of 3-D FGM, computations of thermal stresses, and, in some limits, it may be used for pre-design evaluation of dynamic strain/stress distribution and inelastic behaviour. The model is found to be very useful at the first stages of graded materials design and computation of properties in the nodal points for more detailed numerical analysis.