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[The association of psychological gender characteristics with quality of life and clinical aspects in patients with multiple sclerosis].

AIM
To study the association between psychological gender characteristics and illness duration, severity of disability, asthenia, depression, anxiety and quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS).


MATERIAL AND METHODS
One hundred patients (62 females and 38 males) with multiple sclerosis were studied. The following methods were used: The Mini-Mental State Examination, The Bem Sex Role Inventory adapted in Russia, The Expanded Disability Status Scale, The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, The Beck Depression Inventory, The Spilberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, The Short Form-36 (The Life Quality Questionnaire).


RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
The majority of patients had an androgynous type of psychological gender, some of patients were feminine. It was shown that there was an association between the number of feminine and masculine traits and MS duration, worsening of disability characteristics and life quality, increase in asthenia, depression and anxiety.