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Are they all daredevils? Introducing a participation typology for the consumption of lifestyle sports in different settings

In this article, the relationships between lifestyle sport participants and the natural or artificial settings in which they are active are conceptualised. This exploratory examination of lifestyle sport participants, based on data collected through an online survey and in-depth interviews with lifestyle sport participants in The Netherlands, revealed three participation types: Exercisers, Experiencers and Exceeders. An examination of these groups’ motivations and preferences revealed that the consumption of lifestyle sports is more heterogeneous than often presumed. The results support the theory that commercialisation and popularisation processes in lifestyle sports may have blurred the boundary between these sports and traditional sports. The current article provides a starting point for a better understanding of the various consumption patterns of lifestyle sport participants. The findings of this study offer new insights that may be of use to managers involved in lifestyle sports participation. They may consider lifestyle sport participants as a number of smaller homogeneous markets with similar needs and motivations.