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Location-Based Social Network Services as a Tool for Collaborative Urban Planning

The shift from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 denotes the transformation of the Internet into a networked platform (O'Reilly 2005). The Web was radically transformed into a dynamic network that creates ‘collective intelligence’ and the social network service (SNS) provides a powerful platform for collaboration (Fraser and Dutta 2008). Moreover, global positioning system (GPS) devices enable information to be attached to specific places by superimposing digital data onto the specific location of a map. The Web applies to real places and thus triggers real social interactions in the physical environment (Gordon and Souza 2011; Souza and Frith 2012). Now what happens when the Web has freed itself from the limitations of virtual spaces, and move into physical spaces travelling through open outdoor spaces. What does it mean to be connected to physical urban spaces through the digital web? Being aware of these questions, we adopted location-based SNS as a tool for collaborative urban planning.