{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.02528735632183908, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.507462686567164, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Grid Forming Control for HVDC Systems: Opportunities and Challenges

The aim of this paper is to highlight the opportunities and challenges of Grid Forming Control (GFC) for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) applications. A special focus will be on contradictory GFC performance requirements from European Transmission System Operators (TSOs). The impacts of these requirements on AC grid, HVDC performance and hardware are discussed.