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G1862T Mutation among Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Individuals: Association with Viral Genotypes and Disease Outcome in Kolkata, Eastern India

Objective: To study the prevalence of G1862T mutation in hepatitis B virus (HBV) isolates among Eastern Indian patients and its relationship with genotypes, HBeAg status and disease manifestation. Methods: HBV DNA was isolated from patients, amplified by nested PCR and sequenced directly. Results: Of the 102 patients, 32 were HBeAg positive and 70 HBeAg negative; 55, 24 and 23 isolates were infected with genotypes D, A and C, respectively. G1862T was detected in 18 samples, 15 (83%) of them belonged to genotype A (subgenotype HBV/A1), 3 (17%) to genotype D. This mutation was more frequent in HBeAg-negative than in HBeAg-positive patients (21 vs. 9%), whereas in HBV/A1 it was as common in HBeAg-positive as in HBeAg-negative patients and significantly associated with T1762/A1764 mutation. The mean viral load was lower in patients with G1862T mutation. Furthermore, this mutation was common in various clinical outcomes. Conclusion: In our community, G1862T mutation was predominantly found in HBV/A1 isolates irrespective of HBeAg status. Moreover this mutation could not be correlated to the clinical outcome. These findings indicate that the G1862T mutation is probably a part of the natural variability of HBV/A1.