{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.0166358595194085, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.691358024691358, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Linear and nonlinear interaction of electromagnetic waves with weakly ionized magnetized plasmas

We derive the basic equations for magnetoacoustic hydrodynamics (MAD). A new branch of electromagnetic waves having small damping is obtained in the range of the electron cyclotron frequency in a strong collisional plasma. Filamentational and modulational instabilities are elaborated. The effect of helicon waves (whistlers) on the plasma is considered and instabilities are studied. The formation of solitons and shock waves is investigated.