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The perfect cosmological principle and the Hubble effect

A wide range of astronomical data are inconsistent with the expanding Universe theory. A more adequate framework is provided by the Seeliger-Einstein steady state cosmological model, in which the Hubble effect is a consequence of the energy degradation of photons due to the asymmetry of gravitational interaction of photons with the matter distributed in the front and back half-spaces. Gravitational drag of photons and neutrinos is caused by the equality of velocity of propagation of gravitation and the speed of light, such that the gravitational signal does not pass into the front half-space. The background 3° K microwave radiation is regarded as resulting from the energy degradation of neutrinos. Different hypotheses concerning the aging of photons are considered.