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[Photosystem reaction centers and structural organization of chloroplasts in chlorotica mutants of Pisum sativum L].

Chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystems (PS), as well as ultrastructural arrangement of chloroplasts in pea leaves of the primary cultivar Torsdag and mutants chlorotica 2004 and 2014 were studied. It was shown that both mutants accumulated 80 and 55% of chlorophyll, respectively, and were able to synthesize all of four types of photosystems complexes. The value of the light-harvesting antenna in mutant 2014 was close to the control one, and in mutant 2004 it increased significantly (by 30%). These changes were caused by a proportional decrease, 40-50%, of any complexes in mutant 2014, whereas the number of PS I reaction centers in mutant 2004 decreased by 50% and the reaction centers of PS II complexes were almost completely retained. It was established that the proportional decrease of PS I and PS II complexes in mutant chlorotica 2014 was followed by a partial reduction of the entire membrane system in chloroplasts, but with a good development of both granal and intergranal sites of thylakoids. On the contrary, the loss of complexes of PS I reaction centers in mutant chlorotica 2004 led to a reduction of unstacked sites of thylakoids in chloroplasts. It was concluded that the disturbance of the lateral orientation of the membrane system of chloroplasts is associated with the loss of complexes of reaction centers of PS I, which is predominantly localized in unstacked sites of thylakoids.