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The health and environment relationship of the peoples of the Amazon rainforest

The present work arose from the reflections arising from the classes taught in the field of health, society and the environment, at the PPGEAA (Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Antrópicos na Amazônia) and aims to articulate the relationships between these conceptions from the intertwining with the thematic proposal arising from the student research project presented to the program. To this end, this article presents a study on cosmologies and indigenous thought with regard to the way in which these societies organize themselves, coexist and conceive the triad of health, society and environment. Even so, it is necessary to understand the multiple ways in which these societies conduct their social practices based on their beliefs recurrently interconnected with elements present in nature. The methodology used in this work consists of bibliographical research from the selection of texts that dialogue with the thematic proposal in question. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the work of authors who focus on the concepts treated or who in some way complement the dialogue of this research. The knowledge, beliefs and practices disseminated through the indigenous tradition were, for a long time, marginalized, ignored or mistakenly viewed by the foreign gaze and the ethnocentric issue in the figure of the colonizer. With that, it is expected with this work, to provide a critical, plural and interdisciplinary interpretation from the reflection on the indigenous thought in the present time.