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Application of photodiode array detection and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry for the identification of the arginine residue in neuropeptides.

Chemical derivatization by phenylglyoxal (PGX) was applied to the identification of arginine in the neuropeptides dynorphin A (1-6) and substance P. The obtained products were separated on a short reversed phase C18 column and analysed on-line with the photodiode array UV technique. The selective attachment of a chromogenic molecule into the arginine residue resulted in significant change in the absorbance spectra around 250 nm, depending on the number of PGX molecules attracted. Further analysis employed fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) and C-terminal sequencing for detailed verification of the derivatives formed during modification with PGX. The results clearly demonstrated that the photodiode array technique, when combined with chemical modification of certain amino acids, provides new possibilities for the analysis of peptide structures.