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[Bronchial sleeve resection and reconstruction of pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung cancer].

BACKGROUND
The mini-invasive surgery is now performed widely and these operations have been used in complete resection of lung cancer. The aim of this study is to summarize the results and to explore practicability of bronchial sleeve resection and reconstruction of pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung neoplasms.


METHODS
A total of 109 patients were retrospectively reviewed, who underwent sleeve lobectomy and bronchoplasty by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung neoplasms from January 1995 to December 2005.


RESULTS
Operations were performed successfully for all the patients. The small incisions' length ranged from 3 to 15 cm and the mean length was 10 cm. The surgical time was 125-180 min and the mean was 150 min; blood loss was 210-450 mL and the mean was 320 mL. There was no operative mortality, occurrence of anastomosis stenosis and fistula. Follow-up results showed that there was no sign of re-perfusion hurt and no edema in remaining lobes. There was no blood transfusion in 80.7% of cases (88/109), no shoulder hurt in 94.5% of cases (103/109). The stay in hospital was 7-15 days, and the average was 9 days.


CONCLUSIONS
The bronchial sleeve resection and reconstruction of pulmonary artery by video-assisted thoracic small incision surgery for lung cancer could finish the same work as traditional thoracic lateral incision, with less trauma, less bleeding and blood transfusion, less time in opening and closing thorax.