{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03148854961832061, 'fraction_numerical': 0.01717557251908397, 'mean_word_length': 4.701086956521739, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual-band Operation using Metal Ring Superstrate

In this paper, a dual-band generation in rectangular microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) using a superstrate metal ring has been proposed. In this configuration, a metal ring is placed above the rectangular patch with the support of two dielectric posts. The metal ring behaves as a superstrate layer and resonator for the lower band, the other band is generated by microstrip patch and hence the combined configuration metal ring and patch gives dual-band characteristics. The lower band resonates at 9 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 6.8% and higher band at 11.35 GHz with impedance bandwidth of 3.1%. The co-polarized peak gain values at these frequencies are 8.2 dBi and 10.1 dBi respectively. This may be used in applications like airborne and naval-radar. The prototypes are fabricated using commercially available dielectric substrate (RT-Duriod r = 2.2 and thickness h =1.6 mm). The measured results show good agreement with the simulated predictions.