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Selective activation by short chain alcohols of glucagon responsive adenyl cyclase in liver.

The effects of short chain alcohols (1 through 4 carbons) on hepatic cyclase were examined. Alcohol produced a reversible activation of the glucagon responsive cyclase but did not activate the epinephrine responsive component. The activation was accompanied by changes in the kinetic properties of the glucagon responsive cyclase and could not be explained in terms of enhanced Mg†† binding. These changes could reflect modifications of the solvent environment or binding of alcohol to a single site on the enzyme. The selective nature of this activation further emphasizes the differences in the properties of the 2 hepatic cyclase systems. (Endocrinology 87: 1075, 1970)