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A multivariate characterization of tRNA nucleosides

Twenty nucleosides occurring in transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) have been characterized using 21 experimentally determined (HPLC, TLC, NMR, etc.) and calculated (log P, van der Waals surface area, ionization potential, etc.) variables. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on the data set and four statistically significant components or principal properties (PPs) were extracted. The PPs described 68·4% of the variance in the data. The PP values are discussed in terms of similarity and dissimilarity among the nucleosides. The loading vectors from the PCA are used for an interpretation of the nature of the PP vectors. Application of the PPs in sequence‐activity modelling is demonstrated with 25 DNA‐promoter sequences originating from E. coli. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.