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Secure seafloor container CO2 storage

Oceans, islands, and coastal areas are at least as threatened by humanity's rapidly increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations as the remaining 30% of Earth's surface. Yet most of the discussion for sequestering the dominant greenhouse gas, CO2, involves deep sub-earth geologic structures limited to relatively small areas in continental plates. Humanity needs a secure carbon storage alternative that is available in more countries. Secure Seafloor Container Storage (SSCS) is an alternative that could safely store trillions of tons of CO2.The paper presents a computational geophysical, chemical, and economic model of SSCS. Our research shows that appropriate undisturbed geosynthetics will prevent contact with seawater for millennia (<;0.06% osmosis loss per millennium). CO2 hydrate below 500 meters is a rock-like solid denser than water. Our life cycle assessment predicts a mass ratio of stored-CO2: materials needed of 1,700:1. The projected cost to compress pure gaseous CO2 to a liquid, convert the liquid to hydrate inside a geosynthetic membrane, monitor and maintain the structures is approximately $16 per ton of CO2.