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THE HISTORICAL MEMORY IN PROPAGANDA OF AUTONOMOUS MOVEMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF ZHYTOMYR-VINNYTSIA REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1941

In the article, the activity of the Ukrainian autonomous movement with the aim of propaganda of historical memory among the population of Zhytomyr-Vinnytsia region (on the territories that during the Second World War were included into Zhytomyr district) in the second half of 1941 is analyzed. It is determined that in the historiography this issue wasn’t the subject of special interest. The propaganda of historical memory, which was conducted by the representatives of the autonomous movement, was an important condition for the national self-identification of the Ukrainian people, the awakening of their desire to fight for their own statehood in confrontation both with the USSR and with Germany. The main means of propaganda of historical memory were the popularization of the history of Ukraine through the activity of voluntary cultural-educational and sports organizations (Prosvita, Sich, the Union of Ukrainian Nationalist Students); thematic publishing projects («Small History of Ukraine» by I. Krypyakevych); publications on historical topics in the official periodicals, which at that time were under the control of the autonomous movement. It was important to introduce the course of Ukrainian history in educational programs of different types of educational institutions of Zhytomyr-Vinnytsia region, primarily in elementary and secondary schools. With the aim of propaganda of historical memory, representatives of the autonomous movement initiated honoring the historic events of the Ukrainian state creation, including those associated with the anti-Bolshevik struggle of the early 1920’s, as well as the renaming of streets that reminded of Soviet realities. In the second half of 1941 the theater became an institutional form of the revival of national memory and national culture on the occupied territory. The Nazis’ terror against the autonomous movement reduced the possibility of spreading the historical memory among the population of Zhytomyr-Vinnytsia region at the end of 1941.