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Determination of the reference model of performance in the distance of 100 m butterfly based on the analysis of the results of the Olympic champions of 1996-2021

In modern swimming, where the intensity of competition is too high, the ability of the athlete to apply a rational technical and tactical option of swimming the distance and choose the right strategy to perform in the main competitions of the season or the Olympic cycle is of paramount importance. In swimming, the sports result largely depends on the tactical skills of the athlete, the ability to competently build the course of the competition, as well as on the individual mental qualities of the swimmer. The main component of tactical training in swimming is the choice of a rational individual scheme of overcoming the distance and its implementation regardless of the actions of major competitors. The article presents an analysis of the tactics of passing the 100 m butterfly the Olympic champions of 1996-2021. When analyzing the final swims at a distance of 100 m butterfly, attention was paid to the time of overcoming the first and second half of the distance and their difference, as well as the number of performed rowing movements. The performances of the champions of the 1996-2021 Olympic Games are analyzed, taking into account the time in the first and second half of the distance, the difference between two equal segments and the number of motor cycles. The reference model of swimming in the 100 m butterfly formed by us will give coaches the opportunity to focus on the "time corridors" of the elite model of men's sprinters when planning the training process.