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Elementary carrier of thermal energy: derivation from the classical equations of thermodynamics

— Analyse the fundamental Gibbs’s equations allow to make a conclusion that the transfer of thermal energy is carried out by elementary particles. The total differential of the state functions U, H, A, G and S includes the parameter Σμidni, which shows the change in the energy characteristic of an open system due to a change in the number of material objects. On the basis of the classical equations of thermodynamics and experimental data in the reference literature, we have justified the existence of an elementary particle - "theplotron" – carrier of heat. These particles form "combinations" with other elementary particles of atomic-molecular structures and are manifested as a result of the process. The release or absorption of heat occurs as a result of the break-up or formation of these "combinations" and, accordingly, change the "chemical potential" of the system.