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Police Health Problems in India and Need of Regulatory Reform

There is a long history of police in India, police always being an important instrument to maintain the law and order in society. Progress and development of any state requires the peace and maintenance of law and order. Sustainability of peace, in a society, can’t be imagined without a healthy and proper police administration. These all shows the significance of police personnel in development of society. Police always being an important part of all the civil societies, it plays an important role in progress of a state. But unfortunately now here in India, police personnel are suffering with various problems, such as, long work hours, low wages, and unavailability of basic needs, uncertainty in transfer policies, political and superior’s pressure and educational problems of children, family break up etc which causes heart problems, stress, depression etc and some time these forces to take extreme step like suicide or homicide. Our archaic laws are not sufficient to deal with the problems related to police personnel and failed to fulfill the constitutional goal. Besides the existence of Police Act, 1861, Government of India has constituted various commission and committees but problems are still going as it was. Almost all the commission recommended removing the political intervention among police personnel but we know the ground reality. Police station is a first and important institution of criminal justice system, which works to secure and assist, to achieve constitutional goal of social security but on other hand state itself violating the fundamental right of police personnel. These all data prompts us to do study and analyze the problems of police personnel, review contemporary regulatory framework with comparison to other nations, and to verify the necessity of framing of new police act.