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Fast Automatic Parameter Selection for MRI Reconstruction

This paper proposes an automatic parameter selection framework for optimizing the performance of parameter-dependent regularized reconstruction algorithms. The proposed approach exploits a convolutional neural network for direct estimation of the regularization parameters from the acquired imaging data. This method can provide very reliable parameter estimates in a computationally efficient way. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified on transform-learning-based magnetic resonance image reconstructions of two different publicly available datasets. This experiment qualitatively and quantitatively measures improvement in image reconstruction quality using the proposed parameter selection strategy versus both existing parameter selection solutions and a fully deep-learning reconstruction with limited training data. Based on the experimental results, the proposed method improves average reconstructed image peak signal-to-noise ratio by a dB or more versus all competing methods in both brain and knee datasets, over a range of subsampling factors and input noise levels.