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Pastoral Theology: Reflections from an Orthodox Perspective

Abstract Although the role of the laity is increasingly recognized, in the Orthodox world pastoral theology still mainly concerns the ordained ministries of deacon, priest and bishop. Monasteries of monks and nuns also exert an important influence. Orthodox pastoral theology is shaped by the New Testament and therefore is not fundamentally different from other Christian approaches. However, there are two distinct emphases that colour every aspect of pastoral practice: liturgy and the inner life. This focus on worship and prayer is meant to lead to inner transformation (Rom. 12.2) that in turn transforms behaviour and social action. The article discusses the link between liturgy and pastoral practice, teaching on inner life (confession, self-knowledge, spiritual reading), monastic influence, attitudes towards psychology, and some of the contemporary pastoral tasks as various Orthodox cultures are thrown together in countries of immigration such as Great Britain.