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Mechanism of aneurysm formation after 830-nm diode-laser-assisted microarterial anastomosis

A series of 830 nm diode laser assisted longitudinal aortorrhophy with a condition of 400 to 500 J/mm2 for one cm length of anastomosis versus conventional manual anastomoses were performed in 90 Wistar rats. With comparing with normal media process, a histologic examination of aneurysm formation was conducted. The results show that there are two important factors to cause aneurysm formation after laser assisted anastomosis: (1) vessel wall is damaged by laser heating; (2) proliferation of collagen fiber at adventitia is absent when media reconstruction.