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ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE: ECONOMIC ASPECT

The integration of renewable energy (RE) technologies into energy systems is essential to decarbonize the energy sector while meeting the growing demand for energy. The growing importance of RE in recent years has become one of the most important factors in the transformation of energy systems around the world. Many governments have strategic plans to reduce emissions in the energy sector. Some countries have even included a zero-point guideline in the law or proposed legislation, while others are discussing their own strategies. Many companies have also announced carbon-neutral targets. The success of renewable energy technologies gives governments and businesses some reason to be optimistic. At the same time, achieving these goals will require much more attention to sectors such as transport, industry and construction, which currently account for more than 55 % of CO2 emissions from the energy system. Achieving net zero will depend on how we deal with the emissions problem associated with the long-term assets of these sectors, many of which were recently built in Asian economies and can function for decades. Investments in new clean energy technologies will be crucial. Achieving net zero emissions in 2050 will require a much faster deployment of low-carbon energy. In the case of faster innovations, electricity production in 2050 will be about 2.5 times higher than today. A safe and sustainable energy system with zero emissions leads to the emergence of a new generation of basic fuels. The security of today's global energy system is largely ensured by the global markets of three key fuels – coal, oil and natural gas, which together account for about 70 % of the world's final energy demand. The paper considers the system integration of renewable energy sources in the world economy. An information dynamic model is presented as a research mechanism.