{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.02064516129032258, 'fraction_numerical': 0.003870967741935484, 'mean_word_length': 5.747826086956522, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Changes in cation transport during affective illness: Do they have therapeutic implications?

Changes in some of the specific mechanisms which transport cations across cell membranes have been demonstrated in patients suffering from affective illness. A number of novel strategies have been evaluated in the management of both mania and depression, based on the following observations: (1) State‐related changes in cation transport; (2) The effects of established psychotherapeutic drugs upon cation transport; and (3) theories regarding control of membrane ion flux. This article reviews the background to these novel strategies and evaluates the possible significance of changes in a number of different cation transport systems to the treatment of the affective disorders.