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Decreased Hepatocyte Autophagy Leads to Synergistic IL‐1β and TNF Mouse Liver Injury and Inflammation

The proinflammatory cytokine IL‐1β has been implicated in the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic and alcoholic steatohepatitis. How IL‐1β promotes liver injury in these diseases is unclear, as no IL‐1β receptor‐linked death pathway has been identified. Autophagy functions in hepatocyte resistance to injury and death, and findings of decreased hepatic autophagy in many liver diseases suggest a role for impaired autophagy in disease pathogenesis. Recent findings that autophagy blocks mouse liver injury from lipopolysaccharide led to an examination of autophagy’s function in hepatotoxicity from proinflammatory cytokines.