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A method to determine when active translocation of nonhuman primates is justified.

This article addresses translocation, or artificial dispersal, the movement of one or more organisms from one location to another, and focuses on the decisions to be made before translocation begins. Scientific, economic, or pragmatic reasons such as pest removal or conservation of biodiversity may account for undertaking translocation. When is translocation ethical, and how can that decision be determined? This article provides one quantitative and utilitarian method for evaluating these questions. Although this analysis may apply to any nonhuman species for which costs and benefits can be assessed, the examples in this article derive from the nonhuman primate literature.