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Hydrodynamic Investigation on a Land-Fixed OWC Wave Energy Device under Irregular Waves

The hydrodynamic response of a land-based oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter under various irregular wave conditions is investigated numerically. Based on the potential flow theory, a two-dimensional fully nonlinear numerical wave flume (NWF) is developed to model the hydrodynamic characteristics using the time-domain higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). The inner-domain sources method and JONSWAP energy spectrum is used to generate the irregular incident waves, and a linear pneumatic model is used to determine the pneumatic pressure inside the chamber. The free surface elevations at the chamber centre and the oscillatory pneumatic pressures induced by the vertical motion of the water column are recorded. The influence of irregular waves on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the OWC device is carried out by comparison with the regular waves, and a number of significant wave heights and peak wave periods are considered. The hydrodynamic efficiency of the OWC device in irregular wave conditions is observed to be lower than that in regular waves for most wave frequencies, especially near the resonant frequency.