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Citrus mangshanensis pollen confers a xenia effect on linalool oxide accumulation in pummelo fruit by enhancing the expression of a cytochrome P450 78A7 gene CitLO1.

The aroma quality of citrus fruit is determined by volatiles that are present at extremely low levels in the citrus fruit juice sacs, it can be greatly improved by increasing volatiles. In this study, we showed that the contents of cis- and trans-linalool oxides were significantly increased in the juice sacs of three pummelos artificially pollinated with the Citrus mangshanensis (MS) pollen. A novel cytochrome P450 78A7 gene (CitLO1), was significantly upregulated in the juice sacs of 'Huanong Red' pummelo pollinated with MS pollen in comparison with open pollination. Comparing to wild type tobacco Bright-Yellow2 cells, transgenic cells over-expressing CitLO1 promoted 3-4 folds more conversion of (-)-linalool to cis- and trans-linalool oxides. Overall, our results suggest that MS pollen has a xenia effect on pummelo fruit aroma quality, and CitLO1 is a linalool oxide synthase gene that played an important role in the xenia effect.