{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.024494142705005325, 'fraction_numerical': 0.011714589989350373, 'mean_word_length': 5.143790849673203, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Direct laser cladding of Ni-based alloy powder for industrial applications

Coatings of the nickel-based Metco 16C on the chromium steel substrate of a composition designed for the steam turbine blades are produced in a direct laser cladding process. A cw 1.2 kW CO2 laser stand equipped with a multi-stream nozzle mounted co-axially with the focusing optics is applied. Experiments are performed for the non-preheated as well as the preheated base material. Differences in microstructure, chemical composition, and in the cracking susceptibility between coatings produced on preheated (800-900K) and non-preheated substrates are analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (XEDS). Results indicate a significant improvement of the clad quality with the increase of preheating temperature. The presence of Fe in the coating is ascribed to migration from substrate due to preheating.