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Forests and wildlife

Woodlands quite quickly became the most extensively occurring vegetation after the last glacial period so it is not surprising that a large part of the British flora and fauna consists of woodland species or species which in some way are dependent on trees. The biological bases for sustaining the numbers and variety of woodland wildlife are described as are the habitats provided by woodlands. Examples are given of the numbers of species of different groups of organisms that occur in woodlands and the relationships between them. The wildlife of broadleaf and conifer woodland are discussed and examples given of the characteristic wildlife of these main woodland types. Finally, the effects of past and present forestry practices on forest wildlife are considered.