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Devolution and Scottish Politics Ten Years on

The date 5 May 2011 will be remembered in the annals of British constitutional history for two important concomitant events: the defeat of the referendum on the alternative vote electoral system for the British general elections and the advent of a Scottish National Party (SNP) majority in the fourth Scottish elections for the Holyrood parliament. The first event meant that the Westminster model – challenged on many respects since Labour had returned to power in 1997 – was safe in one of its central components, the firstpast-the-post electoral system. However, a year after the birth of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition in London, the surprising result of the Scottish elections was also ‘turning Westminster upside down’: the mixed-member proportional electoral system, mainly