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Entropy Generation due to Combined Natural Convection and Thermal Radiation within a Rectangular Enclosure

ABSTRACT The present work investigates entropy production due to coupled natural convection/radiation heat transfer phenomenon in an inclined rectangular enclosure, isothermally heated from the bottom side and isothermally cooled from the other sides. The discrete-ordinate method is used in modeling the radiative transport equation while the statistical narrow band correlated-k model is adopted to deduce the radiative properties of the medium. The influence of pertinent parameters such as aspect ratio, inclination angle and walls emissivities on entropy generation is studied. It is found that the volumetric entropy generation is reduced when increasing the inclination angle of the enclosure. Moreover, it is shown that the minimum entropy production due to radiation heat transfer in participating media occurs at aspect ratio equal to unity.