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Co-management regimes: An approach to the sustainable development of natural resources in the Arctic

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Through much of the twentieth century the Arctic has been exploited with little regard for the Indigenous People of . the region or the natural resources that sustain them. The Canadian Western Arctic bore the brunt of this impact with the advent of industrial whaling in the previous century, the advance of the fur trade, the establishment of Distant Early Warning site radar installations (DEW Line), and an unprecedented level of oil and gas exploration. It was in the face of this latter onslaught, which began in the 1960s, with its associated environmental consequences and the continuing phenomenon of acculturation, that the concept of co-management evolved.