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Laing and Heidegger on Alienation

R. D. Laing's concept of alienation-evidenced in his theory of "true" and "false" guilt, social fantasy systems, and artistic creativity-is discussed in light of the ideas of alienation and authenticity in Hegel, Marx, and Heidegger. Despite a tendency to polemical excess, there is much in Laing's approach that merits further exploration and discussion.