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The Relative Duties of a Man: Domestic Medicine in England and France, ca. 1685–1740

Although much work is currently being done on early modern women and household medicine and on early modern masculinities, historians have generally overlooked men’s roles within the home, particularly with respect to domestic medical activities. Using medical consultation letters, this article examines men’s roles as domestic caregivers and their medical decision making. During this period, manly self-management and household order were closely linked; an ideal head of household would manage himself, retain order within the household, and look after the welfare of his family.