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The "Beijing Experience" of Eighteenth-Century French Jesuits

Of the European Jesuit missionaries who went to China during the eighteenth century, the French Jesuits were a notable group. The Lettres edifiantes et curieuses écrites des missions étrangères (Edifying and Curious Letters Written from Foreign Missions), a collection of these missionaries' correspondences, revealed how the Jesuits described their impression of the city Beijing and the imperial court, their religious activities, and their scientific works. These descriptions played a role in shaping the Europeans' view of China, contributing to the rise of "chinoiserie" in eighteenth-century Europe.