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Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing with Small Samples Based on Wavelet Packet Theory and Random Forest

In order to solve the problem of non-stationary vibration signals of rolling bearings and large sample size, a small sample fault diagnosis method based on wavelet packet theory and Random Forest algorithm was proposed in this paper. Firstly, the signal was preprocessed, then three-layer wavelet packet decomposition was carried out, and the decomposition coefficients are extracted as feature vectors, which were used to train BP Neural Network, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest model. Through the diagnosis of multi-fault states of rolling bearings, the diagnostic accuracy rates of the three groups of classifiers are respectively 25%, 93.75% and 100%, which proves that Random Forest has better diagnosis effect and robustness for rolling bearings with small samples.