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Refractive index gradient measurement method based on the principle of Mach-Zehnder interference

In this paper, the radial refractive index change of the grin lens is measured based on the principle of Mach-Zehnder interference. Using an image sensor to obtain experimentally detected images, the computer-derived interference pattern is subjected to grayscale stretching and filtering, and then the center position of the interference ring and the distance between the interference rings are determined to obtain the refraction of the grin lens. The rate changes. Through experiments, the actual samples of different thicknesses were tested, and the measurement accuracy can reach 10-4.