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Inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, and gut dysmotility disorders

Pain is a common complaint in children with gastrointestinal tract pathology. It has significant consequences for patients’ quality of life. A thorough evaluation should be performed to determine the cause and severity of pain. It is important to differentiate between organic and functional pain. Understanding the pathophysiology of pain in various conditions is useful in its management. This chapter outlines the causes and general principles in management of pain in gastrointestinal disorders. The specific management of common gastrointestinal conditions associated with pain, for example inflammatory bowel disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pancreatitis and gut dysmotility disorders, is discussed.