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ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF ARCTIC ENERGY RESOURCES FROM RUSSIA TO ASIA AND EUROPE VIA THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE

The article reveals the specifics of the problems and prospects for the development of transportation from Russia to Asia and Europe via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as the main transport route from the Arctic and assesses the current state, problems and prospects for development. Attention is paid to the analysis of the existing practice and growth of cargo transportation on the Northern Sea Route, as well as its development and improvement of the organizational structure of management and safety of navigation. The issues of the development of port infrastructures in the Russian Arctic zone and the activities carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation for the further innovative development of the modern icebreaking fleet are considered. It is noted that a new approach to the functioning of transportation of energy resources through the NSR consists in a significant increase in cargo transportation with the parallel development of the Russian Arctic territory within the framework of the reference development zones. It is concluded that the development of transportation via the NSR is more aimed at solving socio-economic problems in the Russian Arctic. Promising international aspects of the development of transportation along the NSR, which are already being implemented, are considered.