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Child malnutrition in north Albania: results from an anthropometric survey.

In order to assess child malnutrition, an anthropometric cross-sectional survey of children aged 0-36 months was conducted in selected rural, urban and mountainous areas of Northern Albania in May 1997. The results showed a high prevalence of low anthropometric indices in rural and mountainous areas with a trend of similar magnitude in northern rural areas. In Northern Albania child malnutrition is a public health priority. As the main risk factor for underweight we found a recent history of diarrhoea (OR = 2.45) together with female gender (OR = 2.28), rural (OR = 2.09) or mountain (OR = 1.61) residency. Absence of sanitation, marker of poor housing conditions, also showed a significant association (OR = 1.55) with underweight. Low birthweight (OR = 1.12) was confirmed as an important risk factor for underweight condition. In conclusion these findings underline the importance of support appropriate mother and child health and nutritional programmes in rural areas of Northern Albania.