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Hierarchical Predictive Control to Frequency of DFIG‐Integrated Power System Based on Improved Dynamic Power Flow

For the power system integrated with the doubly‐fed induction generators (DFIGs), the frequency regulation may be provided by the DFIGs in addition to the synchronous generators (SGs). With the model predictive control (MPC), the active power output of the DFIG is adjusted by predicting the system frequency with the dynamic power flow (DPF) algorithm. In this paper, the governor delay of the SGs is included to improve the accuracy of the DPF‐based prediction model. The DPF predicts the frequency response with the desired active power response of the DFIG. To reach the reference with the high accuracy and efficiency, the MPC‐based direct rotor current control is applied to adjust the active power output in coordination with the frequency regulation, forming the proposed hierarchical frequency control strategy. The mechanical transient of the DFIGs involving the shaft and pitch angle system is included in the DPF model to introduce the mechanical constraints of the DFIGs to the MPC. © 2022 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.