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Sparse Parameter Estimation for PMCW MIMO Radar Using Few-Bit ADCs

In this work, we consider target parameter estimation of phase-modulated continuous-wave (PMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars with few-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). We formulate the estimation problem as a sparse signal recovery problem and modify the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm (FISTA) to solve it. The ℓ2,1-norm is adopted to promote the sparsity in the range-Doppler-angle domain. Simulation results show that using few-bit ADCs can achieve comparable performance to many-bit ADCs when targets are widely separated. However, if targets are spaced closely, performance losses can occur when 1-bit ADCs are applied.