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Budd–Chiari syndrome from an advanced practice nurse perspective

Purpose: To provide nurse practitioners (NPs) with a case study and literature review of Budd–Chiari syndrome (BCS). This rare liver disease has a multitude of clinical presentations that NPs may encounter in the primary care setting. Data source: A literature search was conducted in Pub‐Med and CINAHL using key search words. Information for the case study was obtained from a patient and his gastroenterology specialist, who is a foremost expert in this field. Conclusion: BCS is complex and may be difficult to diagnose because of its atypical clinical presentation. Delayed diagnosis can affect the quality and quantity of a patient’s life. Increasing NPs’ awareness about this rare condition through a case presentation and review of the literature emphasizes the major factors for accurate diagnosis. Implications for practice: Knowledge of BCS can assist the NP in identifying this syndrome and making prompt, appropriate referrals.