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Effects of Mn and Ca Additions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg Alloy

The effects of Mn and Ca contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties in Al-Mg alloy were investigated. The results showed that mechanical properties of Al-4.5wt.%Mg were increased as Mn content was raised from 0.1 to 0.5wt.%. Thermodynamic analysis and FE-SEM observation showed that Al15(Fe,Mn)3Si2 phase began to form as Mn content exceeded 0.3wt.%. The case of Ca addition, the tensile strength and elongation of Al-4.5wt.%Mg were decreased as Ca content was increased from 0 to 3wt.%. The maximum solubility of Ca for Al is very lower to 0.074wt.%, the most of Ca precipitated in the form of Al2Ca phase which is very brittle and the increase of Ca content was reduced the mechanical properties.