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Soft magnetic properties of as-deposited Fe-Hf-C-N films by N2 reactive RF magnetron sputtering

The soft magnetic properties of as-deposited FeHfCN films prepared by N 2 reactive RF magnetron sputtering have been investigated. The excellent soft magnetic properties, particularly high frequency permeability, in the as-deposited state are achieved by controlling the film composition and sputtering conditions, such as N 2 partial pressure and input power without post annealing. As-deposited films composed of 8 ∼ 10 at% Hf, 17 ∼ 19 at% (C+N), balanced Fe, exhibit the soft magnetic properties of 4 π M s = 14 kG, H c = 0.4 Oe, especially high permeabilities of over 3000 which remain nearly constant up to 100 MHz. The analysis of TEM and XRD shows that the as-deposited films consist of finely dispersed α-Fe(grain size ∼4 nm) and Hf(C,N)(grain size ∼2 nm) precipitates, which are crystallized during sputtering deposition. The present thin films are different from Fe-TM(Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf, etc)-(C,N) films, which are amorphous in the as-deposited state and then nanocrystallized only through an optimum annealing procedure. Furthermore, the soft magnetic properties of the as-deposited films are not degraded after annealing of 823 K, 30 min.