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The State, Nonformal Education, and Socialism in Cuba, Nicaragua, and Grenada

In the opening chapter of his much-commended book, Guillermo O'Donnell claims that the state in a capitalist society, whatever the political regime, is the guarantor of capitalist relations. Moreover, O'Donnell argues that capitalist relations tend to exclude the popular sectors from the fruits of development processes, especially in dependent and transnationalized social contexts. He argues that, in dependent, incomplete, and peripheral capitalism, formal institutional democracy, whenever achieved, has fallen short of guaranteeing a reasonable distribution of economic opportunities for all population sectors. Looking particularly at the experience of the Southern Cone countries that have followed in the 1950s and 1960s a