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Support networks for breastfeeding mothers.


 Research on successful breast feeding demonstrated the need for a supportive person who encourages the mother. A letdown reflex induced by the release of oxytocin can cause insufficient milk production, as can psychosocial factors (exhaustion, fear, stress). A South African organization formed mother support groups resulting in increased prevalence and duration of breast feeding. Work pressures, and sore nipples among women of low socioeconomic status cause early cessation of nursing. In 1984, a sister at the Retreat Midwife Obstetric Unit in Cape Town involved mothers in a short course with great success. After discharge they could contact a person for help and support to continue breast feeding. This program could serve as a model for other nurses. There is a need for breast feeding counselors, since women are increasingly involved in work while taking care of young children. Health services are unable to provide such postpartum assistance and encourage breast feeding.
