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Data-Driven Bayesian-Based Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Modeling for Dynamic Prediction of Hot Metal Silicon Content in Blast Furnace

The main method of modern ironmaking is blast furnace ironmaking, which is a very complex nonlinear dynamic process with complex physical-chemical coupling. The hot metal is the final product of blast furnace, and its silicon content not only reflects the quality of hot metal but also characterizes the operation status of the blast furnace, so its accurate prediction is very important for the operation of the blast furnace. Given the bottleneck problem in the application of the existing prediction model of hot metal silicon content in the blast furnace, this article proposed a novel data-driven modeling method. First, a nonlinear Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is constructed for the hot metal silicon content to completely capture the nonlinear dynamics of the blast furnace process. Then, considering the doubts of blast furnace operators about the predicted results of the model, the Bayesian method is used to identify the consequent parameters of the fuzzy model to obtain the probability output, to present the credibility of the predicted results. Furthermore, to improve the robustness of the fuzzy model to the initial fuzzy rules, the sparse priori is adopted to construct a compact fuzzy model with strong generalization performance, in which the key fuzzy rules were screened out. In addition, two optimization methods are derived for each of the above models. Finally, the validity of the proposed methods is verified by the test of actual blast furnace data.