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Heuristic Depth Estimation with Progressive Depth Reconstruction and Confidence-Aware Loss

Recently deep learning-based depth estimation has shown the promising result, especially with the help of sparse depth reference samples. Existing works focus on directly inferring the depth information from sparse samples with high confidence. In this paper, we propose a Heuristic Depth Estimation Network (HDEN) with progressive depth reconstruction and confidence-aware loss. The HDEN leverages the reference samples with low confidence to distill the spatial geometric and local semantic information for dense depth prediction. Specifically, we first train a U-NET network to generate a coarse-level dense reference map. Second, the progressive depth reconstruction module successively reconstructs the fine-level dense depth map from different scales, where a multi-level upsampling block is designed to recover the local structure of object. Finally, the confidence-aware loss is proposed to trigger the reference samples with low confidence, which enforces the model focusing on estimating the depth of the tiny structure. Extensive experiments on the NYU-Depth-v2 and KITTI-Odometry dataset show the effectiveness of our method. Visualization results demonstrate that the dense depth maps generated by HDEN have better consistency at the entity edge with RGB image.