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Analysis of the effect of solar cells on the antenna integrated on top of their cover glass

A patch antenna integrated on the cover glass of a commercial space solar cell is examined. The effect of the solar cell on the gain of the antenna is analyzed and validated. It is found that the solar cell casts 2-3 dB gain loss of the antenna when standard cover glass is considered. This value provides an important design consideration when integrating optically transparent antennas on solar cells to save surface real estate of small space vehicles.