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THE RESEARCH OF THE «OTHER» IN THE PROSE OF THE STRUGATSKY BROTHERS IN THE 1950S

The article examines the ways of organizing a dialogue with the “other” in science fiction based on the prose of the Strugatsky brothers in the 1950s. The types of “others” in their works of this period are determined. It is found that in the early Strugatskys there are at least three types of “others” relatively to the author’s “I” in the subjective sphere of the work: the narrator, the human hero, and the “other” hero who is not a human. Based on the analysis of the dialogical relationship between the author and the “other”, is made a conclusion that a special type of the dialogue arises in the works of the mid-20th-century. This type determines the main direction of the Strugatskys’ artistic world development in the second half of the century.