{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03221649484536082, 'fraction_numerical': 0.007731958762886598, 'mean_word_length': 5.698275862068965, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Miniaturized Wearable Antennas with Improved Radiation Efficiency Using Magneto-dielectric Composites

In this paper, two miniaturized flexible wearable antennas based on a planar dipole with a reflector are proposed and investigated. To realize miniaturization, the concept of magneto-dielectric (MD) composite materials was chosen. Numerical and experimental analyses were carried out to investigate the antenna performance (radiation efficiency, gain, and bandwidth) in the free space and on a tissue-equivalent phantom. Results demonstrated that MD composites are beneficial for wearable antenna miniaturization (up to 36%) and radiation efficiency improvement (up to 65% in free space and up to 23% on-body). Moreover, the antennas exhibit a low specific absorption rate.