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FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DESIGN OF BUILDINGS SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF INSOLATION AND SUN PROTECTION

The article identifies the problems of development of large cities in Russia and foreign countries associated with the shortage of land in the territories of large cities for the implementation of new investment and construction projects. In this connection, modern architects and urban planners face complex challenges associated with the placement of new real estate in the existing urban development on limited land plots. New buildings must meet the requirements of insolation, and the areas adjacent to new and existing buildings must also be provided with the necessary solar radiation. The article analyzes the foreign experience in the implementation of investment and construction projects of buildings of various functional purposes, taking into account the requirements of insolation and sun protection, the analysis of space-planning solutions of buildings, the most interesting from the point of view of insolation design. The description of modern techniques and innovative solutions implemented by foreign architects in the process of designing insolation of buildings is given. Recommendations on the use of software of Russian and foreign manufacturers are given. The attention of Russian architects is focused on the need to simulate insolation at the initial stage of the investment and construction project. The role of the architect in the creation of the architectural concept of the building and its impact on the subsequent stages of development of the investment and construction project.