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Modern methods of treatment of dental retention: Literature review

While analyzing statistical studies, a certain tendency in the increase of incidence of canine and premolar retention was revealed. The multifactorial nature of the development of this anomaly requires special attention. Dentists should be meticulous about the revealing of risk factors which can result in difficult teething, and about the resolving of the existing retention. The literature review presents modern methods and principles of treatment of canine and premolar retention. The first part of the literature review describes the etiopathogenetic factors that contribute to the development of retention, and the principles of treatment, depending on the severity of the clinical situation. In the second part of the review, a combined method of treatment of canine and premolar retention is described, the phasing of the performed measures and the predicted results are taken into account.