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Casting Criminals: Does Fear Generalize From the “Criminal Type Face” to All Other Faces Within a Race?

Research shows that stereotypically Black facial features (e.g. broad nose, full lips) are associated with criminality and violent behavior more so than atypical Black features. These fears and stereotypical associations influence jury decisions, eyewitness identification, and voter opinions about the protection of individual rights. Research shows that fear of objects generalizes from prototypical to atypical members of a category (e.g. a fear of birds generalizes from crows to penguins). It follows that associated fear across category member would hold true for faces and criminality.