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Comparative Environmental Regulation in the United States and Russia: Institutions, Flexible Instruments, and Governance

and to a small percentage of the world’s population. The authors ultimately link levels of inequality to social mobility and identify three paths to social mobility from a world perspective: 1) mobility in the relative position of individuals or groups within national income distributions; 2) mobility in the relative position of nations within world income distributions; or 3) a shift in the relative location of individuals or groups within the global distribution of income through ‘‘categorical mobility’’ (defined as moving from a poorer country to a richer one). Nationality and citizenship are the bases of stratification and inequality in the world and they determine how we will live. Notwithstanding myriad methodological caveats on measuring inequality and/or well-being, this book presents a thoughtful and original alternative for studying inequality. As such, it provides a basis for raising many questions about current policies aimed at the improving quality of human life.