{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.022727272727272728, 'fraction_numerical': 0.006818181818181818, 'mean_word_length': 5.338129496402877, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
ON THE NATURE OF THE POLYMORPHISM AND MATE SELECTION PHENOMENA IN ANARTIA FATIMA (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE)

In his analysis of approaches by males to dead yellow and white females, Emmel concludes that because "the first male to approach a newly emerged virgin is generally successful in copulating," approach frequencies are an accurate measure of mating frequencies. However, since all studies of butterflies to date show that females do select mates and are more discriminating than males in mate selection (e.g., Taylor, 1972), the mating preferences of Anartia females should be established quantitatively. Before male approach behavior in Anartia can be fully interpreted it must be determined whether 1) freshly emerged virgin females expose their dorsal surface to males before mating and 2) whether females select males on the basis of ultraviolet reflectance and color.