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Mobile‐C: a mobile agent platform for mobile C/C++ agents

This article presents the design, implementation and application of Mobile‐C, an IEEE Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA) compliant agent platform for mobile C/C++ agents. IEEE FIPA standards are a set of specifications designed to ensure the interoperation between agents in a heterogeneous network. Mobile‐C conforms to the FIPA standards both at agent and platform level. Mobile‐C extends FIPA standards to support mobile agents by integrating an embeddable C/C++ interpreter—Ch—into the platform as a mobile agent execution engine and defining a mobile agent mobility protocol to direct agent migration process. Agent migration in Mobile‐C is achieved through FIPA agent communication language (ACL) messages encoded in XML. Using FIPA ACL messages for agent migration provides a straightforward but effective way for inter‐platform agent migration in FIPA compliant agent systems as both agent communication and migration can share the same communication mechanism. Choosing scriptable C/C++ as a mobile agent language allows mobile agents easy interfacing with low‐level software modules and underlying hardware. Mobile‐C has been used to simulate highway traffic detection and management. The agent‐based traffic detection and management system uses agent technology for real‐time distributed traffic information fusion. Mobile agents in the system are used for dynamic code deployment and performing unanticipated actions. The application of agent technology shows a great potential for enhancing the interoperability, flexibility and distributed computing capabilities of intelligent transportation systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.