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THE SACRED AND THE PROFANE: JUDAISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Abstract Judaism's approach to international relations can be seen through several dimensions: (1) the narrative, rules, and ideas found in the Bible, (2) statecraft in ancient sovereign Israel, and (3) Jewish political thought that shapes the modern state of Israel. The Bible reveals a realistic understanding of international relations, but it also contains a prophetic vision of redemption and return from exile. Modern political Zionism has drawn upon this contrast, seen in the writings of two medieval authorities: Maimonides and Don Isaac Abarbanel. Jewish sovereignty may be an imperfect historical entity or prophetic beginning to a transformation of all of international relations.