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The Effect of Self-Financed Property Buyers on Local House Prices

This paper tests the hypothesis whether self-financed property buyers, such as insurance and pension funds, have a larger effect on local house prices than bank-financed property buyers, such as homeowners. Self-financed property buyers of new residential housing are not dependent on mortgage credit and operate independently of the macro-prudential environment. This is not so for bank-financed property buyers. We examine the response of Swiss house prices to new housing investments by self- and bank-financed property buyers at the municipality level between 2008 and 2015: a period when interest rates were at the zero lower bound and macro-prudential regulation became more restrictive. Despite being a small investor class for new residential housing, self-financed property buyers have a disproportionate effect on local house prices.