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The Inhibitory Effects of Isoflurane on Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation–modulated Contraction of Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle

Background:Tyrosine kinase–catalyzed protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays an important role in initiating and modulating vascular smooth muscle contraction. The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of isoflurane on sodium orthovanadate (Na3VO4), a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor–induced, tyrosine phosphorylation–mediated contraction of rat aortic smooth muscle. Methods:The Na3VO4-induced contraction of rat aortic smooth muscle and tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins including phospholipase Cγ-1 (PLCγ-1) and p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) were assessed in the presence of different concentrations of isoflurane, using isometric force measurement and Western blotting methods, respectively. Results:Na3VO4 (10−4 m) induced a gradually sustained contraction and significant increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation of a set of substrates including PLCγ-1 and p42MAPK, all of which were markedly inhibited by genistein (5 × 10−5 m), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Isoflurane (1.2–3.5%) dose-dependently depressed the Na3VO4-induced contraction (P < 0.05–0.005; n = 8). Isoflurane also attenuated the total density of the Na3VO4-induced, tyrosine-phosphorylated substrate bands and the density of tyrosine-phosphorylated PLCγ-1 band and p42MAPK band (P < 0.05–0.005; n = 4) in a concentration-dependent manner. Conclusion:The findings of the current study, that isoflurane dose-dependently inhibits both the Na3VO4-stimulated contraction and tyrosine phosphorylation of a set of proteins including PLCγ-1 and p42MAPK in rat aortic smooth muscle, suggest that isoflurane depresses protein tyrosine phosphorylation–modulated contraction of vascular smooth muscle, especially that mediated by the tyrosine-phosphorylated PLCγ-1 and MAPK signaling pathways.