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Estimation of Petroleum Reservoir Parameters Using an Integrated Approach Neural Network, Principal Component Analysis and Fisher Discriminant Analysis

A new predictive methodology is introduced, based on a combined principal component analysis (PCA), Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA), and artificial neural network (ANN) methodologies for parameters estimation of a petroleum reservoir. Prediction of continuous petrophysical parameters is often time consuming and complicated because of geological variability such as facies changes due to sedimentary and structural changes. The petrophysical parameters, however, are usually difficult to measure due to reliability considerations, limitations insights on cost, inappropriate instrument maintenance, and sensor failures, evaluated by crude diagrams of reservoir parameters valuably. PCA and FDA provides an optimal lower dimensional representation in terms of discriminating among classes of data and are developed utilizing the reservoir historical data to incorporate reliability and prediction capabilities of ANN. The developed soft sensors are applied to predict the parameters of Marun reservoir located in Ahwaz, Iran, by utilizing the available geophysical well log data. The resulting outcomes demonstrate the promising capabilities of the proposed hybrid PCA-FDA-NN methodology than the conventional back-propagation NN, FDA, and PCA algorithms.