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SrTi1−x Fe x O3 nanoparticle: a study of structural, optical, impedance and magnetic properties

We investigate the effects of Fe-dopant concentration on the structure, as well as optical, electrical transport and magnetic properties of SrTi1− x Fe x O3 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40 and 0.50) nanoparticles prepared by sol–gel method. The dopant-induced changes are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, optical absorption, impedance and magnetic measurements. The results show an average particle size of about 15–30 nm, depending on the Fe-doped concentration. The decrease in lattice parameters and the change of phonon modes related to structural changes, decreasing gap with increasing dopant concentration in conjunction with increasing grain boundary contribution to the impedance. The Fe-doped content has affected the structure, absorption and Raman spectroscopy of the samples. These indicate that the Fe ion has replaced the site of Ti in unit cell. By this method, we have decreased the annealing temperature considerably than that in the conventional solid-state reaction.