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[Hormonal contraception and IUDs in adolescents].

Following an introduction of general guidelines for hormonal contraceptive use this brief article presents tables for various estrogen-progesterone balances; a listing of absolute and relative contraindications side effects and interactions and a short discussion of IUDs. Low dosage hormonal contraceptives are the preferred choice for adolescents. The primary concern with oral contraceptives is finding the proper hormonal balance for each individual. Treatment patterns are indicated for the following preparations: combination Normoforme Triphasil Sequence Step-up and the minipill. Separate listings are given for certain absolute contraindications e.g. liver and artery diseases and serious diabetes and pregnancy and relative contraindications such as epilepsy diabetes depression and severe headaches. Side effects which may be caused by too little or too much of each hormone are presented along with suggestions for correction. Another list indicates certain interactions with other medications which have been observed with long-term therapy or chronic abuse. IUDs and the risks involved for young women especially the risk of genital infection which may lead to sterility are noted.