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Surgical Treatment Of Ulcers: Current And Future Practices

CPressure sores occur mainly from any prolonged pressure, friction or shear forces on the skin surface. The article reviews the causes, severity, diagnosis, prevention, and surgical management of the disease. In this study, more focus was placed on the genetics, biochemistry, and pathophysiology of the disease. Special attention was directed at the current modalities of treatment of different stages of pressure ulcers. Prevention is by far the easiest method to contain this disease, but only when detection is done early enough. They are familiar with those who have been bedridden for quite some time, immobile, and those on wheelchairs. The extent of the severity determines the level of management it will need. Surgical intervention is generally recommended for patients with stages 3 and 4 of deep pressure ulcers, which are often caused by injuries to the spinal cord. Current treatment options include reconstructive surgery, which involves debriding the wound before adding new tissue into it. Future trends affecting wound therapy, along with their advantages and disadvantages, have also been discussed.