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Lead Insertion by Supraclavicular Approach of the Subclavian Vein Puncture

ANTONELLI, D., et al.: Lead Insertion by Supraclavicular Approach of the Subclavian Vein Puncture. Total occlusion of the left subclavian vein was diagnosed in a 76‐year‐old patient, 6 years after implantation of an ICD with VVI pacing backup. Replacement of the ICD included upgrading of the ICD system because of the presence of pacemaker syndrome when the patient was VVI paced. Insertion of an atrial lead through the ipsilateral vein system was made possible by using the supraclavicular approach of the subclavian, enabling puncturing of the left subclavian vein medially to the obstruction.