{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.015665796344647518, 'fraction_numerical': 0.005221932114882507, 'mean_word_length': 4.907692307692308, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
New onset of hydroceles in boys over 1 year of age

Aim: The presentation, and medical and surgical management of all new onset non‐congenital hydroceles in boys older than 1 year of age were examined. Of particular interest was the outcome of those patients who presented with a non‐communicating hydrocele that developed after the first year of life and was managed conservatively.