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Development of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Questionnaire on Typhoon Disaster Rescue for Nurses

Objective To develop and test a valid and reliable instrument of Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(KAP) on Typhoon Disaster Rescue for Nurses.Methods Based on literature review,experts consultation and group discussion,the initial KAP assessment questionnaire for nurses was developed.Reliability and validity were assessed in 607 nurses in Fujian province.Results The questionnaire contained three subscales(knowledge,attitude and practice) with 31 items and each item distinguished well.Three subscales of KAP consisted of 10 factors,and the cumulative explained variance ranged from 57.553% to 62.569%.The loading of the various items were all greater than 0.3 after varimax orthogonal rotation.All of the data met the demands of confirmatory factor analysis.Cronbach's a coefficients of the questionnaire and three subscales ranged from 0.735 to 0.827,the split-half reliability ranged from 0.734 to 0.900 and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.725 to 0.887.Conclusion With good stability and reliability,the questionnaire can be used as a reliable tool to assess the KAP status of nurses in typhoon disaster rescue.