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Children with developmental delay: self-regulation development through education

This article focuses on the current issue of psychological and educational support of children with developmental delay (DD) in today’s educational environment. Approach to diagnosing and intervention in case of this type of mental dysontogenesis was analysed. The study shows that the disorder-related character typical for children with DD plays a primary role in the underdevelopment of conscious self-regulation. The study validated the differentiated approach to revealing specific educational needs of children with DD in compliance with their type of mental development and their level of self-regulatory development by first grade. The design of longitudinal study on conscious self-regulation development in cognitive activity in children with DD through education is described here. Children aged 7–8 years were involved in the study (n = 87), including children with DD (n = 57) and children with typical development (n = 30). At ascertain and control phase of the study, an analysis of medical and pedagogical record, psychologicial observation of children during the experimental research and in classes. parent and teacher questionnaire was conducted. The dotting test, visual pattern test, and Toulouse-Pieron attention test are the practical methods used in the study. The article describes the area of specific work and intervention aimed at selfregulatory development in school children with DD and aimed at special educational conditions that facilitate capacities of children in terms of conscious self-regulation. The study provides the experiment results of self-regulation development in primary school pupils with DD that estimate the efficiency of the suggested approach. Resuming the study results, this type of intervention should be included in psychological and educational intervention programme for children with DD.