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Labyrinth of Thought: A History of Set Theory and Its Role in Modern Mathematics

This book, written from the point of view of a historian of logic, painstakingly plots the gradual emergence of the axiomatic theory of sets as an independent study from the time when the set concept began to appear in various guises in mathematical publications. The author takes as his point of departure the works of Riemann especially and the peculiar atmosphere that developed in German universities at the beginning of the 19th century, where mathematics was perceived as closer to the humanities than to the physical sciences. Philosophically, Riemann's mentor was Herbart who, in turn, drew inspiration from Leibniz (Monadologie).