{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03755054881571346, 'fraction_numerical': 0.013287117273252455, 'mean_word_length': 4.931506849315069, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 3, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
[Subtraction image for dynamic liver MRI using free breath-hold at functional residual capacity: a clinical trial].

PURPOSE
Dynamic liver MRI images have been obtained under expiration breath holding (BH). However, problems with obtaining reproducible liver positions often observed. This study investigated ways to improve the reproducibility of liver position on dynamic liver MRI.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
After giving informed consent, 60 patients (32 males and 28 females, ages 33-85, median age 69) were examined by liver dynamic MRI under two types of BH. The BH phases were voluntary expiration (VE) phase without any explanations and functional residual capacity (FRC) phase after careful explanation was provided. Plain images, arterial phase images, portal phase images and parenchymal phase images were obtained. For statistical evaluation of reproducibility, the area of the 2nd or 3rd images from top of the liver was measured in each phase using a threshold value of half maximum. Misregistration areas were calculated by finding the remainder of the liver area in the plain-arterial (Pl-A) phase, arterial-portal (A-Po) phase, plain-parenchymal (Pl-Pa) phase. Contingency table analysis was done due to the misregistration was occurred or not.


RESULTS
Misregistration of liver image on the VE and the FRC of three phase types were statistical significant on the Pl-A (p < 0.01), on the A-Po (p < 0.01) and on the Pl-Pa (p < 0.05), respectively.


CONCLUSION
The FRC phase following careful explanation of the BH provided significantly improved reproducibility of liver position on dynamic liver MRI. Therefore, precise subtraction images could be obtained for routine clinical examinations without slice matching.