{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.018535681186283594, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.206896551724138, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Conceptual framework for a multi-building peak load management system

A building energy management (BEM) system serves as the key element of a smart building. It facilitates grid interaction and participation of a building in a demand response (DR) program. Typically, a BEM has been designed to manage loads in a single building. However, in reality, a number of adjacently located buildings can be owned by a single entity, like a campus. In this case, during DR events, instead of optimized control of loads in a single building, the coordinated control of loads in multiple buildings should be conducted to ensure the best operation condition for the entire facility. This paper proposes a conceptual framework to coordinate the operation of loads in multiple buildings, thereby reducing the peak demand of the entire facility during a DR event while minimizing occupant discomfort. Simulation results indicate that the proposed framework for coordinated control of multiple buildings results in less occupant discomfort than controlling loads in each building individually.