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Pregnancy outcomes among patients with prior bladder exstrophy

Bladder exstrophy is a congenital urogenital anomaly and improved health care of children with bladder exstrophy can facilitate pregnancy during adult life. The present retrospective study included female patients who had bladder exstrophy diagnosed at birth and who presented with a pregnancy at two hospitals (university hospitals in Nancy and Strasbourg) between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2016; there were no exclusion criteria applied. Patients were identified from hospital databases. Owing to the study design, consent and formal ethical approval were not required. 
 
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