{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.01436265709156194, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.642857142857143, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Affinity capillary electrophoresis

The application of affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) to the study of molecular interactions is reviewed. ACE appears to be a sensitive, versatile and convenient tool to obtain reliable data on binding constants and stoichiometries of interacting systems using the Hummel‐Dreyer method and variants thereof. A powerful feature is the possibility to analyze simultaneously the affinity of a large number of compounds for the same ligand, making it a promising tool for the screening of large combinatorial libraries.