{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.018957345971563982, 'fraction_numerical': 0.001184834123222749, 'mean_word_length': 5.926229508196721, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
[Endoscopic surgery of the turbinates. Preliminary results].

Turbinate surgery has become more precise thanks to miniaturisation and improvements in optical systems, therby allowing endoscopic surgery throughout the procedure including its posterior portion. Endoscopic turbinate surgery includes surgery of the hypertrophied middle turbinate "concha bullosa" which requires diagnosis for successful treatment (septoplasty, endonasal ethmoid surgery). Endoscopy has improved inferior turbinate cauterisation which has become more complete and precise especially for the posterior portion of the turbinate. It allows the use of new techniques: the YAG laser and the CO2 laser. Endoscopy allows good control during resection of the tail of the inferior turbinate and ensures hemostasis in the event of hemorrhage occurring during this procedure.