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Capacitor Voltage Regulation Strategy for 7-Level Single DC Source Hybrid Cascaded Inverter

Hybrid cascaded multilevel inverters have been proved to be an important alternative in the medium-voltage applications for their high-quality output. To reduce the use of dc sources, the single dc source cascaded H-bridge (SDS-CHB) inverter with the low-voltage dc source replaced by a capacitor is employed and investigated in this article. To address the challenge of the input capacitor voltage regulation, the charge/discharge modes with carrier-based pulsewidth modulation at different operation conditions are analyzed in detail and generally for all the combinations of load current magnitude and power factor from −1 to 1. The stability conditions for capacitor voltage control are analytically derived. Based on the analysis, a simple but effective capacitor voltage regulation strategy and an operation parameter optimization method are proposed. Within the identified stable operation regions, the proposed control strategy can keep the input capacitor voltage at the desired voltage level, i.e., half of the high-voltage cell dc source meanwhile can ensure the inverter high-quality output. The proposed operation parameter optimization method can minimize the output filter capacitor with good output. The capacitor voltage regulation strategy and operation parameter optimization method have been successfully substantiated by the simulation and experimental results of a seven-level hybrid cascaded inverter.