{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.030421216848673948, 'fraction_numerical': 0.015600624024960999, 'mean_word_length': 5.023474178403756, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and turnover in a small-bodied insectivorous lizard

ABSTRACT Laboratory experiments are useful for estimating the carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination factors and turnover rates that are critical for drawing field-based inferences on consumer diets using stable isotopes. Although the utility of these discrimination factors is widely recognized, work in terrestrial systems has largely been limited to studies involving mammals and birds. In contrast, scant attention has been paid to the application of isotopic techniques to reptiles, despite their broad diversity in terms of numbers of species as well as their trophic roles. Here we estimate carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination factors and turnover for the tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) using a diet-switch experiment. Lizards were collected from a C4-dominated grassland and then switched to C3-based diet (crickets) in the laboratory. We estimated discrimination by lizard claw tissue as Δ13C = 1.2 ± 0.1 ‰ for carbon and Δ15N = 0.7 ± 0.1 ‰ (mean ± 1 SE) for nitrogen, with 95 % turnover occurring after ∼15.5 days. These estimates should be appropriate for use in trophic studies of U. ornatus, and possibly other related small-bodied insectivorous lizards.