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Adaptive event-triggered scheme for load frequency control of smart grid under DoS attacks

This paper studies the load frequency control (LFC) problem of smart grids under aperiodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. First, a switching observer model is constructed to deal with the unavailability of system status. Second, an adaptive event-triggered LFC scheme is proposed, which effectively reduces the update frequency of control signals and reduces the impact of aperiodic DoS attacks simultaneously. Third, by considering the impact of DoS attacks and event-triggered mechanisms at the same time, the system is modelled as a switching model. Then, by constructing a suitable piecewise Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the exponential stability of the system with performance. In addition, the joint design method of observer and controller is also developed. Finally, a single-area power system is taken as an example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.