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Essential Characteristics of Plasma Antennas Driven by One-ended Surface Wave

Based on the principle that one-ended electromagnetic surface wave can drive a plasma antenna, the relation between the effective length of an antenna column and the applied radio frequency (RF) power was studied both theoretically and experimentally. The density distribution along the antenna column as well as the electron temperature in different conditions were investigated. The characteristics of the reception of local frequency modulated (FM) electromagnetic wave by the plasma antenna were compared with that by a copper antenna with same dimensions. The results show that it is feasible to take plasma antennas as receiving ones.