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Umbilical cord blood endocan levels according to the delivery mode.

PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION
The authors aimed to evaluate the endocan levels in the umbilical cord blood regarding the delivery mode.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
One hundred six women aged between 20 to 35 years, undergoing delivery at term were studied. Three groups were formed; 37 neonates born by spontaneous vaginal delivery (group 1), 34 neonates born by an elective cesarean section with the general anesthesia (group 2), and 35 neonates, born by an elective cesarean section with spinal anesthesia (group 3). In delivery, umbilical cord blood samples were collected and endocan levels were measured.


RESULTS
The endocan levels of cord blood (mean ± standard deviation, ng/ml) were found to be lower in group 2 (1.21 ± 0.46) compared to group 1 (1.52 ± 0.52) (p = 0.011). Cord blood endocan levels were not different in group 1 than those of group 3 (p = 0.49).


CONCLUSION
It may be concluded that cord blood endocan levels are affected by the delivery mode.