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The actuarial cost and fiscal impact of expanding the Jordan Civil Insurance Program for health coverage to vulnerable citizens

Background: Achieving universal health coverage is a strategic goal for the Government of Jordan. Estimating the cost of expanding health coverage to vulnerable Jordanians under the Civil Insurance Programme (CIP) is an important step towards achieving this goal. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the cost and fiscal impact of expanding health insurance coverage to vulnerable Jordanians. Methods: We identified and quantified vulnerable Jordanians and estimated their utilization and cost of health services provided at Ministry of Health facilities using allocation and macrocosting approaches. We calculated the annual actuarial cost per person and the fiscal impact of the expansion. Results: It was estimated that 4.9% of Jordanians were vulnerable. On average, a vulnerable Jordanian used 1.25 ambulatory visits and 0.027 admissions fewer annually than a person