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Modern views on etiology and pathogenesis of cervical pain syndromes: literature rewiew

The article aims to summarize modern ideas about the etiology and pathogenesis of cervical pain syndromes. It presents the latest data on the frequency of occurrence of various pain syndromes, and modern aspects of the etiopathogenesis of cervical pain syndrome. Three main types of pain are considered in detail, depending on the leading pathogenetic mechanism, which can be nociceptive, neuropathic, and dysfunctional.