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New campaign against venereal disease in Poland.

In Poland, as in many other countries, a sharp decrease in the morbidity rate for venereal diseases in the years 1948 to 1954 was succeeded by a gradual increase. A particularly disquieting increase occurred in the years 1963 to 1969, and it was therefore decided to use all available methods to control the outbreak. This campaign was started by a thorough epidemiological analysis of the entire country to discover all the mechanisms and causes that assisted the dissemination of venereal disease. The specific differences between different areas (large towns, smaller towns, sea ports, industrial centres, rural regions; etc.) were taken into account, as well as other environmental factors. Simultaneously a study was made of the work of all public health clinics and dispensaries engaged in V.D. control and their shortcomings with regard to staff, equipment, and administration were established. On the basis of the data thus obtained, a plan of action was devised. An Institute of Venereology was created at the Academy of Medicine, Warsaw, as a research and teaching centre to supervise and coordinate the work of all Health Service Institutions engaged in controlling V.D. This Institute comprises three departments: clinical, administrative, and experimental. The role of the Institute was largely defined by the results of the preliminary epidemiological survey and of more recent investigations in certain areas. A network of dermato-venereological centres forming an integral part of the National Health Service already existed throughout the country and the functions of the Institute include the improvement of their work.