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The Philosophical Concept of Halal Science: A Conceptual Analysis

Discussions and studies on halal science are important when considering the needs of contemporary Muslims, which is becoming increasingly challenging. Its development encompasses all parties, including the government, industrial practitioners, academicians and society itself. Thus, some questions arise as to what philosophy of halal science was used in previous studies and what are the thoughts of Islamic science philosophers about the philosophy of halal science. This working paper had two objectives, namely to identify the philosophy of halal science in previous studies and analyse it based on the thoughts of contemporary Islamic science philosophers. This library study-based paper found that the actual philosophy of halal science hinged on tauhid and wahyu, while humans need to play the role of khalifah and subjects of Allah SWT, as decreed. Besides that, the philosophy of halal science cannot be influenced by Western scientific thought such as scientism, secular knowledge, dualism in the field of knowledge etc. This is to ensure the position of religion as well as solve the problem of halal science in society using a holistic approach.