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Trained Discrimination of Temporal Patterns: Cochlear Implants in Gerbils

The purpose of this study was to establish an animal model for the discrimination of temporal order cues contained in electrical stimuli to the cochlea. Gerbils were deafened and implanted in the right cochlea with a single platinum stimulating electrode. Two groups of animals were trained in a two-way active avoidance shuttle box paradigm to discriminate downward from upward interval-modulated pulse trains (1–100 ms). One group consisted of naive animals. The other group had previously been trained in the same shuttle box (same behavioral meaning) to discriminate identical pulse trains presented acoustically. Significant discrimination performance was found in the group of naive animals. However, over the 6-day training period, animals with previous acoustic experience achieved no significant discrimination performance. This suggests that temporal order cues in pulse trains can be used in cochlear implants to transmit behaviorally relevant information but that this may be in conflict with relevant auditory preexperience.