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Beta-adrenergic responsiveness in a human submandibular tumor cell line (A253).

Salivary epithelial functions are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. In this regard, we have been studying the morphology and neuroreceptor composition of A253, an immortal cell line isolated from a human submandibular carcinoma (Giard et al., JNCI, 51:1417-1421, 1973). Phase contrast and electron microscopic observations indicate that A253 cells are of epithelial origin. Physiologically, A253 cells possess beta-adrenergic, but not alpha-adrenergic or muscarinic-cholinergic receptors. The beta-adrenergic receptors (BARs) are composed primarily of a single class of high affinity, beta 2-subtype receptors as judged by [3H]dihydroalprenolol antagonist binding studies. The BARs are functional inasmuch as isoproterenol stimulation increases both intracellular cAMP content and [3H]mannose incorporation into endogeneous glycoproteins. Differences in ultrastructure and neuroreceptor composition between A253 and other immortal salivary tumor cell lines are discussed.