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Interpretation of Mesoscopic Neurodynamics by Simulating Conversion Between Pulses and Waves

Cognition and brain dynamics manifests a delicate balance between processes at various temporal and spatial scales. The conversion between microscopic neural pulses and waves of mesoscopic activity of neural masses is a crucial research subject. In this work we analyze the hierarchy of neural structures and dynamics, with an emphasis on pulse-wave-pulse conversion. Our models describe pulse-to-wave conversion, as well as the feedback of action potentials on neurons in the recovery mode. We study the behavior of neural populations in the background state of activity, as well as under perturbations due to external stimuli. Simulations results are employed for the interpretation of electrocorticogram data obtained with rabbits trained using classical conditioning paradigm.