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Force Ripple Compensation and Robust Predictive Current Control of PMLSM Using Augmented Generalized Proportional–Integral Observer

In this article, an augmented generalized proportional–integral observer (GPIO) is presented to estimate and then compensate for the disturbance/uncertainty both existing in the electrical and mechanical subsystems of the motion stage driven with an air-bearing permanent-magnet linear synchronous machine (PMLSM). First, a modeling method for the two subsystems, considering the disturbance/uncertainty and the integration of the measured outputs as extended states, is proposed. Second, to reduce the coupling effect of the observer gains and the measurement noises on the disturbance estimation dynamics, an augmented GPIO is designed and its convergence theorem is given. Furthermore, with the extended models, the augmented GPIO is developed for both the compensation of parameter mismatch in the predictive current control (PCC) and the force ripple estimation/suppression of the PMLSM. Finally, with the augmented GPIO, an improved PCC robustness test with time-varying parameter mismatch is conducted both in the single-current closed loop and the double-current closed loop with cascade position-current control. A simple and practical parameter-tuning procedure is also analyzed in detail for both the electrical and mechanical subsystems. The position trajectory tracking error is reduced largely with accurate and real-time force ripple compensation. Experimental setup and results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.