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Large Intelligent Surface Assisted Wireless Communications With Spatial Modulation and Antenna Selection

Novel communication technology based on large intelligent surface (LIS) [1] has arisen recently, with the aim to enhance the signal quality at the receiver. In this paper, a practical structure of LIS-based spatial modulation (LIS-SM) is proposed, in order to utilize both transmit and receive antenna indices. Meanwhile, the theoretical average bit error rate (ABER) performance bound of the developed LIS-SM scheme is investigated. For the sake of achieving further spatial diversity gain, we extend its employment to the antenna selection (AS) scenario, and a low-complexity selection algorithm is designed on the basis of minimum squared Euclidian distance and signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio as well as the idea of greedy elimination algorithm. Performance analysis shows that AS-aided LIS-SM is more robust in terms of ABER compared with conventional LIS-SM. Moreover, complexity analysis also depicts that the proposed fast selection algorithm achieves much lower complexity yet a comparable ABER performance, compared to the traditional exhaustive search.