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Where The Economic Center Of Northern Caucasus Is Located And Shifting?

Despite the fact that over the last years the center of administrative, technological and economic interests of state and business community has shifted to the Far East, the Caucasus is still on the agenda of political authorities of the state, because it remains the most important political, cultural and economic region of Russia. The main trends are studied in various areas. Economists are less active in this area, and they are mainly concerned with the current issues of the development of individual territories of the Caucasus. One of the aspects of this task is the definition of the economic center of the Caucasus and the identification of its spatial movement and change. However, the determination of the economic center of national economy due to its peculiarities, which are non-static and largely intangible (especially since the share of services in the economy is growing) in nature, is a task requiring not only theoretical but also methodological innovations. In the article, the coordinates of the location of the economic center of the North Caucasus were calculated using the centrographic method. The assessment of its behavior over the period from 2005 to 2015 was made. The gradient of movement of the economic center is defined. The relation between the economic center and other centers of the macro-region were studied. The authors made the assumptions on the effect of the displacements of the economic center of the Caucasus on the dynamics of GRP. The quantification of shifts was performed. Their interpretation was proposed. © 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK