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Nurses as a key PHC link in Papua New Guinea.

While many developing countries have endorsed primary health care (PHC) as a means of reaching Alma Ata's goal of health for all, effective implementation has been difficult. The major obstacle has been the historic emphasis on curative medicine in the training, licensing and job responsibilities of health care personnel and in the distribution of scarce resources. Moreover, few programmes have been geared to preparing the rural villager and the health delivery team--the two essential components of PHC--to work together to identify and solve problems. Too often health workers fear that the unrealistic expectations of community members will mean losing control of scarce resources. Clearly, central to any PHC programme is deciding where and how to begin developing the trust and interaction necessary to implement PHC beyound its curative aspects. In East New Britain, Papua New Guinea, nurses were the logical resource to reorient the rural health extension changeover to the noncurative aspects of PHC. Below, a report on this successful project.