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Incorporating feedback from application layer into routing and wavelength assignment algorithms

Preemptive Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) algorithms preempt established lightpaths in case not enough resources are available to set up a new lightpath in a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network. The selection of lightpaths to be preempted relies on internal decisions of the RWA algorithm. Thus, if dedicated properties of the network topology are required by the applications running on the network, these requirements have to be known to the RWA algorithm. Otherwise it might happen that by preempting a particular lightpath these requirements are violated. If, however, these requirements include parameters known only at the nodes running the application, the RWA algorithm cannot evaluate the requirements. For this reason an RWA algorithm is needed which incorporates feedback from the application layer in the preemption decisions. This work proposes a simple interface along with an algorithm for computing and selecting preemption candidates in case a lightpath cannot be established. We reason about the necessity of using information from the application layer in the RWA and present two example applications which benefit from this idea.