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Social and Political Dimensions of Hope

A few years ago, it was common for philosophers to begin inquiry into hope by noting that the subject has received little attention in the philosophical literature. But our ability to make this claim is quickly coming to an end; hope has been earning increasing recognition in the discipline, with philosophers exploring important questions related to the nature of hope, what makes hope rational, and how hope is connected to human wellbeing and agency. Despite this recent interest, however, there remains very little discussion of the social and political dimensions of hope. My aim in this paper is to demonstrate the importance of a feminist perspective in bringing these dimensions into fuller view. I argue that feminist insights into the relational nature of the self, which call attention to where selves are socially situated in relation to others, enable a richer understanding of the nature and value of hope. Such a perspective encourages us to look beyond seeing hope as a feature of human life that is shared by us all toward seeing hope as a feature of human life that tracks the positions of privilege and oppression we occupy. In doing so, it creates much needed space for exploring the value and risks of hope in an unjust social world.