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Fetal surgery: exploring the challenges in nursing care.

The diagnosis and treatment of fetal abnormalities before birth remain formidable challenges. Prospective parents have several options upon discovery of a fetal abnormality, and nurses play an important role in helping the family through the decision-making process. A case study focusing on the care of a fetus diagnosed with a congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation is presented to illustrate the role of the nurse in providing comprehensive, expert care. Advances in obstetric and neonatal technology continue to create controversy; however, the use of research and evidence-based practice will improve the outcomes for the children of tomorrow.