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The perception of women journalists about their job. The gender variable in professional culture

Profession among men and women working as journalists in Spain, and the differences that separate empowered women journalists from empowered men of the sector. Methodology: The paper is part of a transnational comparative study based on a questionnaire targeted to a representative sample of journalists from 124 media. The research was completed thanks to data from the financed project from the Government Research Plan I+D+I CSO2016-78187R. Results: Women feel more than men all the pressures derived from the pursuit of business profit and feel more compelled by business decisions, censorship, politicians and groups of pressure. The least empowered women show more condescension towards political and economic power, while the minority who breach the glass ceiling gain autonomy (possibly due to their empowerment on digital media). They also advocate impartiality but show less interest for the watchdog role. Discussion and Conclusions: Both aforesaid situations could be associated to the need for «enabling conformism» and to the fact that women journalists tend to perceive the qualitative and deontological decline of journalism the least.