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[Impact of an educational institutional program in the control of the diabetic patient].

OBJECTIVE
to assess the impact of an educational institutional program in the control of type 2 diabetic patient.


METHODS
intervention educational study, with quasi-experimental and self-controlled subjects. A convenience non-probabilistic sample was used including 151 patients from the program for the integral care of diabetic patients. Demographic variables: gender, age, type of insurance, somatometric and metabolic profile. The assistance to a one-year length, educational program was necessary. Descriptive and inferential parametric statistics were used.


RESULTS
106 women and 45 men, with age range between 15 and 87 years, and with an average of 57.22 ± 11.47, were studied. A significant decrease in body mass index, waist circumference, venous glucose fasting and post-prandial values, cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides and glycosylated hemoglobin (t Student semi-detached, p < 0.05) was observed. There were no changes in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.334).


CONCLUSIONS
one year afterwards, the strategy based on education for the control of the diabetic patient shown a favorable pattern in most of somatometric and metabolic parameters. We suggest to extend this study over a longer period to determine if the effects persist over time.