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Promotion of growth by elevated carbon dioxide is coordinated through a flexible transcriptional network in Arabidopsis

Although gibberellins (GAs) promote many developmental responses in plants, little is known about how the hormone interacts with environmental signals at the molecular level for regulating plant growth. Recently, we have demonstrated that inhibition of growth by the GA biosynthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC) at ambient [CO2] (350 µmol CO2 mol-1) is reverted by elevated [CO2] (750 μmol CO2 mol-1). Our finding points to an important role of elevated [CO2] as a signal allowing higher growth rates of low-GA plants. GA promotes plant growth via a complex transcriptional network that integrates multiple signaling pathways. Herein, we discuss how elevated [CO2] stimulates biomass accumulation in a GA-independent manner by regulating the expression of growth-related genes.