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The Limits of Government Surveillance: Law enforcement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence applications used by law enforcement agencies are the principal element of investigation in this paper. A brief presentation and description of the various tools based on artificial intelligence, depending on their scope, is attempted, while at the same time the obvious and not that obvious implications of the adoption of such methods are discussed, namely the setbacks created by the so-called algorithmic bias, the risks on fundamental human rights involved in mass surveillance and privacy and data protection issues that arise from the handling of AI applications by individuals active in law enforcement. The article also discusses the potential solution to such concerns, which would be the adoption of a set of rules and measures on ethical and legal governance ,and at the same time, it attempts to offer some guidance on the implementation of regulatory provisions that would help establish a sense of trust and security for individuals that would otherwise question the expediency of the wider use of AI applications by government bodies involved in law enforcement.