{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.036053130929791274, 'fraction_numerical': 0.015180265654648957, 'mean_word_length': 5.068965517241379, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Robust Fault Detection of Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Dickson Converter for Fault-Tolerant Automotive Applications

This paper presents short-circuit and open-circuit fault detection schemes for power switching devices and flying capacitors in a hybrid Dickson dc-dc converter. The methods only rely on the switching-node voltage characteristics, which eliminates the need for high-voltage sensing circuitry. The performance of the design is verified using a 36-W four-phase 48-to-3.3-V 4-to-1 hybrid Dickson converter prototype.