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Hepatic mixed-function oxidases of ferret.

1. Ferret liver mixed-function oxidase enzymes have been quantified using a variety of substrates and the activities have been compared with those found in rat liver. 2. Ferret liver total cytochrome P-450 is only 30% of that of rat liver and exhibits higher 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity, and lower lauric acid hydroxylase activity than rat liver; other mixed-function oxidases are at similar levels of activity in both species. 3. Induction with 3-methylcholanthrene (MC), similar to MC-induction in rat, increases the total P-450 of ferret liver by 140%, but does not increase P-450 reductase or microsomal protein. EROD specific activity (pmol/min per mg protein) is increased 20-fold by MC treatment. 4. Turnover number of EROD for control liver microsomes of ferret, hamster, mouse, guinea pig and rat were 460, 69, 44, 36 and 35 pmol/min per nmol P-450, respectively, indicating the much higher value for ferret than for any of the rodent species studied. 5. Ferret liver EROD activity is inhibited by the P4501A1 inhibitor, alpha-naphthoflavone. Use of monospecific antibodies in ELISA, Western blot and enzyme-inhibition techniques has shown that EROD activity in ferret liver is attributable to two enzyme proteins orthologous with rat liver cytochromes P4501A1 and 1A2, with the former predominating. MC induces both P4501A enzyme proteins in ferret liver, as in rat liver, with P4501A1 activity predominating.