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The buffer phenomenon in ring-like chains of unidirectionally connected generators

We introduce a new object, namely, a system of ordinary differential equations which is a mathematical model of a ring-like chain of unidirectionally connected RCL-generators. To study periodic solutions of travelling wave type of this system, some special tricks are used which reduce the existence and stability problems for cycles to the investigation of auxiliary delay equations. Using this approach, we establish that the number of stable travelling waves simultaneously existing in the chain increases unboundedly as the number of links of the chain increases, that is, the well-known buffer phenomenon occurs.