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Vitamin D3 supplementation and neurofilament light chain in multiple sclerosis

Low circulating vitamin D levels are associated with an increased risk of active MRI lesions and relapses in several cohorts with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Randomized controlled supplementation trials are, however, negative on their primary endpoints, while secondary MRI endpoints suggest anti‐inflammatory effects. Circulating levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) are a biomarker of disease activity in RRMS. We explored whether 48‐week high‐dose vitamin D3 supplements were associated with lower circulating NfL levels.