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International Legal Note: Hate crimes and social work

Few areas of social policy and law create more confusion and spark more heated debate than hate crimes. Those in favor of designating an offense a hate crime make no apologies for treating perpetrators of the same crime differently because one of the perpetrators commits the offense while speaking words or exhibiting behavior that is deemed particularly hateful from a societal perspective. These offensive remarks or actions may take the form of being associated with race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability, depending on the law. When an offense is categorized as a hate crime, the law often provides for an enhanced penalty.