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Sintering behaviours of iron ore with flue gas circulation

ABSTRACT Flue gas circulation is an important method for energy conservation and pollutant emission reduction in iron ore sintering. In this paper the effects of flue gas recirculation ratio on sintering of different iron ores including haematite, magnetite and limonite were studied by illustrating the variation of sinter bed temperature, atmosphere and mineralisation characteristics of different types of iron ores induced by the circulation. It shows that the proper flue gas circulation ratios for haematite, magnetite and limonite are 37, 30 and 25%, respectively. For magnetite ore, preheating and high consumption of oxygen in combustion zone caused more silicate minerals and less acicular calcium ferrite, thereby lowering sinter tumbler strength. As for haematite ore, the rapid change of temperatures of combustion, melting and solidification zones leads to elevated combustion efficiency and increased formation of acicular calcium ferrite, which enhances the sinter strength. When using limonite ore as the main raw material, high oxygen consumption, lower maximum temperature of sintering bed, higher cooling rate and larger porosity of sinter are observed.