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Kinship by Adoption: Where Adoption Differs from Natural Affinity

Adoption creates a familial relationship of parent and child between people who are not naturally related. In the ancient world, the institution of adoption served as a means of satisfying the need for family continuity, whether for religious-ritual purposes or for practical purposes, to produce an heir capable of inheriting the family property. To this day, several legal systems exist which allow adoption of adults in order to grant an adopter the right to appoint an heir. Such a right is important in those legal systems – which does not include the Israeli system – in which a person's right to make testamentary dispositions is limited. The testator who may not bequeath his property to a stranger as he wishes may overcome this limitation by adopting that stranger and thus making him a relative.