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Species identification and population structure analysis in Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae)

In biology, biogeography, ecology, and conservation, species identification
 is critical. Hesperis L. is a Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) genus of 46 species
 found across the temperate northern hemisphere, from South and Central
 Europe to Southwest Asia, Caucasia, and the mountainous portions of West
 China and Mongolia. According to the latest therapies, Hesperis is expressed
 in Iran by six species. Despite the fact that several Hesperis species are
 widely distributed throughout Iran, nothing is known about their genetic
 diversity, divergence techniques, or dispersion patterns. As a result, we
 examined 122 accessions from six Hesperis species gathered from various
 locations in Iran using genetic (ISSR markers) and morphological techniques.
 A total of ten ISSR markers were employed in this study. The Nei's genetic
 distance was used to measure genetic distances, and descriptive statistics
 of folks were used to produce genetic parameters. There were a total of 118
 polymorphic bands found. The study's aims are as follows: 1) Is it possible
 to identify Hesperis species using ISSR markers? 2) In Iran, what is the
 genetic make-up of these taxa? 3) How do interspecies relationships work?
 According to the conclusions of this research, morphological and ISSR data
 may be utilized to identify species. The Hesperis species are genetically
 distinct yet share significant genes, according to the AMOVA and STRUCTURE
 analyses.