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Carotid‐jugular arteriovenous fistula and cerebrovascular infarct: A case report of an iatrogenic complication following internal jugular vein catheterization

Central venous catheterization is frequently performed for perioperative management and long‐term intravenous access. Although complications associated with central venous catheter insertion have been widely reported, there are few reports of carotid‐jugular arteriovenous fistula formation. Endovascular procedures are associated with a risk of immediate and delayed thromboembolic and ischemic complications. We describe a case of a carotid‐jugular arteriovenous fistula and a cerebrovascular infarct following the insertion of a double‐lumen catheter for hemodialysis access. We provide recommendations for the prevention and the early detection of this iatrogenic complication.