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ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL CULTURE OF NATURAL RESERVEATION IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHORNOBYL RADIATION AND ECOLOGICAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE)

The paper deals with the analysis of innovations in legal regulation for formation and providing of activities of Chornobyl Radiation and Ecolog- ical Biosphere Reserve within the Exclusion Zone and the Zone for the Unconditional (Obligatory) Resettlement in Ukraine.

Special attention is paid to the legal regime of Biosphere reserve, that provides the following: the national and international level of the legal protection and reproduction of fauna and flora and their habitat; preservation and reproduction of wildlife objects, included in the Red Book of the Threatened Animals and Plants; fundamental scientific research conducting and the prediction of further changes in the species and population status of wild animals and plants world; development of the ecological and legal culture of the society and individuals as a result of organization and implementation by the said Reserve of informational, educational, recreating, touristic, educational, and cognitiveactivities.

At the same time, this Biosphere reserve was created within a territory that for a long time has been ecologically and radioactively dangerous. The legal regime in Chornobyl Zone has provided a number of restrictions for living and performing certain types of activities. The author empha- sizes the need for deeper research of on the issue of the safety level for wild animals and plants within the area of the said Reserve, as well as the development of criteria for assessing the environmental and radioactive safety for wildlife.