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Evaluation on well-being and urban development: A case study on 33 cities of mainland China

With the achievement of prosperity in all respects, what China now faces is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. The focus of the governance changes from increase GDP and accelerate urban construction to improve people’s well-being. There is no doubt that improving the urban development environment based on meeting the various needs of residents is closely related to people’s well-being. Therefore, we summarized the cognition of well-being in both Chinese traditional and contemporary aspects to ensure that the follow-up research is applicable to the local situation in China. After building an evaluation index of well-being based on the Happiness Sphere, time geography and Maslow Demand, the data of 33 cities were applied and we specifically analysed key cities like Beijing and Hangzhou. The conclusion concentrated on a summary of well-being features and a discussion of both advantages and disadvantages of the urban development environment. We could see that each city has different strengths and weaknesses. What needs to be illustrated is that the high accessibility and operability of the statistical data and big data provides a clear perspective for researchers and practitioners in other countries undergoing society transition.