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Determination of vanadium in heavy oils by atomic absorption spectrometry using a graphite furnace coated with tungsten.

A simple and rapid method was established for the direct determination of vanadium in an oil sample using the tungsten-coated graphite-furnace AAS. The interference of the sulfur compound could be suppressed by choosing the ashing temperature. If the sulfur concentration in the sample is diluted to 1.0 wt% or less, the interference can be suppressed. This proposed method should make important contributions to the quality control of petroleum refineries.