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[Recommendations of health care users and professionals to achieve a timely access to HIV diagnosis].

BACKGROUND
Early HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) diagnosis optimizes therapies aimed at reducing viral load, increasing survival, lowering health costs and reducing the number of people infected with the virus. In Chile, despite widespread and readily available HIV testing, infected people continue to get tested in a late fashion and are usually diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease.


AIM
To determine the elements that facilitate or impede a timely HIV testing and to evaluate how to improve the access to HIV testing.


MATERIAL AND METHODS
Descriptive, in-depth interviews to 30 participants with unknown serology, 15 participants diagnosed at AIDS stage and 15 health care professionals working at a primary healthcare settings.


RESULTS
Users and professionals formulated three suggestions to improve timely access to ELISA test for HIV diagnosis. Namely, to inform users and professionals about the characteristics of the disease and diagnostic test, to offer fast and easy access to HIV testing, and to train the whole healthcare team about obtaining informed consent for testing.


CONCLUSIONS
These recommendations should be implemented at healthcare centers to attain a timely HIV diagnosis.