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THE CONTRIBUTION OF S. A. RACHINSKY IN MUSIC AND ART EDUCATION IN SMOLENSK PROVINCE OF THE LATE XIX CENTURY

The article examines the organization features of music and art education in Smolensk province at the end of the 19th century based on Tatevskaya School by S. A. Rachinsky. The authors highlight the principles of musical and art education of peasant children; determine pedagogical conditions, contributing to the primary art education for talented peasant children at school of S. A. Rachinsky. The article concludes that the ideas of teaching at Tatevskaya School of S. A. Rachinsky contributed to the development of music and art education in Smolensk province of the 19th century, since it was at this school that such famous Russian artists as N. Bogdanov-Belsky, I. Peterson, T. Nikonov received an elementary art education and continued to study in professional educational institutions. The school combined the spiritual community of the Russian people and enlightenment, contributed to the spread of musical and art education among peasant children.