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The experimental study of a new pressure equalization step in the pressure swing adsorption cycle of a portable oxygen concentrator.

For portable oxygen concentrator by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) method, its volume, mass, power, oxygen flux and oxygen saving efficiency are the most important parameters which are affected strongly by the PSA cycle. In this paper, we propose a new pressure equalization step to optimize the PSA cycle. According to the experimental results, when the product ends of two beds are connected and the feed gas is switched from the high pressure bed to the low pressure bed during the pressure equalization step, the system has a larger oxygen flux, a less energy consumption and a more simple structure.