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Survey-Many High School Students Have Experienced Violence.

Have Experienced Violence About half of high school students experienced at least 1 type of violence during the previous year, according to data from 9080 US students who participated in the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The survey asked about 4 types of violence: physical fighting or being threatened with a weapon, physical dating violence, sexual violence, and bullying. Nearly 30% reported experiencing 1 type of violence in the last year, about 11% said they faced 2 types of violence, and about 5% were subjected to 3 or more types. Female students were almost twice as likely as male students to say they experienced 3 or more types of violence. Students who identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual were about 3 times as likely to report being subjected to 3 or more types of violence than heterosexual students. Students who were unsure of their sexual identity were about twice as likely as heterosexual students to say they experienced at least 3 types of violence. Risky behaviors or high-risk health conditions were most prevalent among students who were subjected to 3 or more types of violence. Among them, about one-third said they missed school because they were concerned about their safety. Thirteen percent reported bringing a gun to school, more than one-third smoked, and about two-thirds used electronic vaping products. About 60% drank alcohol— more than double the proportion of students who hadn’t experienced violence. Nearly one-third reported using prescription pain medications compared with 3% of students with no violent experiences. These students also were about 7 times more likely than those not subjected to violence to have had multiple sexual partners during the previous 3 months. About 70% reported having suicidal thoughts or behavior. Preventing violence can reduce longterm harm to students’ health and wellbeing. “Violence is preventable using proven approaches that address individual, family, and environmental risks,” the authors wrote.