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The "War on Terror" on Campus: Some Free Speech Issues around Anti-Radicalization Law and Policy in the United Kingdom

The suggestion that universities in the United Kingdom might provide useful environments for nurturing a younger generation of violent Islamists has gained credibility in recent times. Consider the case of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who was arrested on Christmas Day 2009 for allegedly attempting to detonate a bomb sewn into his underwear shortly before Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was due to land in Detroit. Abdulmutallab had been an engineering and business finance student at University College London (UCL) between 2005 and 2008.1 Speculation in the U.K. media has centered upon whether he may have been radicalized during his time at UCL or whether this occurred subsequently during time Abdulmutallab spent in Yemen.2 For its part, the Cameron government has publicly concluded that the student was indeed radicalized during his UCL days.3 Whilst Abdulmutallab was waiting trial in the United States, Roshonara Choudhry, a former student at King s College London, was convicted of the attempted murder of Labour MP Stephen