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Vaccine Trials: A Review of needed Ethical Reconsideration and the Law

Communicable diseases is as old as mankind. With recent advances in medical sciences and increased human activities, recent years have seen even more resilient infectious diseases. While sciences have made numerous advances in the fight and eradication of such diseases strong contentions still exists on ethics and processes. With innovations around vaccines, the importance of humans and the key stakeholders need to be emphasized. This paper looks at the various theories and ethical implications of vaccine trials and testings and how this might be impacting innovation and the law. It further highlights the importance of proper ethical processes to vaccine trials and how such would not only enhance the process but provide workable methods for future pandemics. It critically analyses some important theoretical frameworks related to vaccine trials and how these tie to protecting not just the human rights of volunteers but future patients and other stakeholders.