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Medical and technical aspects of activities at hospital departments of infectious diseases during the pandemic of the Coronavirus disease 2019 and other highly infectious diseases

Introduction. The article presents information on the activities of inpatient
 facilities for infectious diseases during the pandemic of the new
 coronavirus disease 2019, taking into account current regulatory documents.
 The authors reviewed the principles of hospital zoning and patient
 controlled movement in hospitals for infectious diseases. The paper deals
 with the organization of the admission departments and equipment of the
 diagnostic units of hospitals for infectious diseases, providing a graphical
 presentation of an individual isolation unit (Melzer box) including
 description of the control and management system for safe access to
 infectious units. The characteristics of engineering and communication
 systems, disposal of hazardous medical waste, catering, navigation systems,
 operational remote communication between doctors and patients, application
 of barcoding for patient identification and medical records are also
 discussed. The purpose of this paper was to: Identify the shortcomings of
 the existing regulatory framework concerning the management and organization
 of health care institutions that provide medical care to patients with the
 new coronavirus infection; Identify areas that require adjustments, given
 the modern requirements for high quality treatment, as well as to ensure
 epidemiological safety for medical staff and patients; Specify additional
 requirements for hospitals for infectious diseases, which should be taken
 into account when planning major repairs, reconstruction and construction of
 new medical facilities for providing health care during the pandemic of new
 coronavirus disease 2019 and other highly infectious infections.