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Low-Complexity Precoding Design for Massive Multiuser MIMO Systems Using Approximate Message Passing

A practical challenge in the precoding design of massive multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is to facilitate hardware-friendly implementation. To achieve this, we propose a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) precoding based on an approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm to minimize multiuser interference (MUI) in massive multiuser MIMO systems. The proposed approach exhibits fast convergence and low complexity characteristics. Compared with a conventional constant-envelope precoding and an annulus-constrained precoding, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed AMP precoding is superior both in terms of computational complexity and average running time. In addition, the proposed AMP precoding exhibits a much desirable tradeoff between MUI suppression and PAPR reduction. These findings indicate that the proposed AMP precoding is a suitable candidate for hardware implementation, which is very appealing for massive MIMO systems.