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Carbon Impact Methodology for PV-powered Infrastructure for Recharging Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) are growing rapidly in the market for their environmental benefits that could help reducing the carbon emissions. This paper focuses to the carbon impact of a photovoltaic (PV) powered infrastructure, combined with stationary storage and a public grid connection, for recharging EVs. Based on a life cycle assessment mixed with carbon impact methodology, the goal is to assess the carbon impact of the PV-powered charging station and then to compare with a charging station only grid-connected. The obtained results show that the carbon impact of the EV charging mainly by PV energy is reduced, but this strongly depends on the electricity mix of the public grid.