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Institutional Factors Of The Recreational And Tourism Sphere Spatial Development

The study's relevance determined a high socio-economic value of development of the recreational-tourism sphere in the Union territories to achieve the maximum multiplier effect for society and ensure a high level of competitiveness of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to formulate and further classify the institutional factors of the development of the recreational and tourist sphere, which determine the essential basis of the spatial organization of the recreational and tourist sphere. The research's methodological basis is the theory of new institutionalism, supported by neoclassical realism, which is used for a comprehensive analysis of existing relationships at various levels of spatial orientation. The main methods used were analytical methods of complex and individual analysis of official statistics, comparative analysis of the development of tourist territories, multi-factor analysis of prospects for the development of the recreational and tourist sphere, and modeling and predictive methods. The study formulated the necessary factors of the functioning of the recreational-tourism sphere in the context of spatial development, the expedience and necessity of the mediation of financial, social, and legal institutions, as a way to reduce the overhead of maintaining the infrastructure.