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Norma e desvio em comunidades de Antigo Regime

Early Modern Europe is characterized by economic, political, cultural and social changes. These changes have noticeable impact on the European communities of the Ancien Regime, throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The focus of this paper is Portugal and its parish communities. The paper wants to identify some trends in the social behaviour of communities at a parish level, to understand which agents, spaces and relations defined these communities. This work also aims analyzing the behaviors of two worlds – the one of the Church and the Believers -in their coexistence through information collected from two sources: parish visit books and diocesan constitutions. With these sources, we intend to understand what was imposed by the Church in terms of social behavior, and which was the real sociability in these communities. The Council of Trent was of considerable importance, both in terms of restructuring the Church and in terms of social discipline. To remark this important landmark in Western history, our goal is to apprehend what really changed in terms on behavior and surveillance by the Church two centuries after its Decrees.Were its norms adopted and practiced? How did people behave when facing ecclesiastical vigilance? Were the norms and orientations of the Concil a reality? Focusing on small worlds, the paper will focus on the analysis of communities’ behavior, and on the spaces in which they organized their daily lives.