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Comparison of three counter value based ROPUFs on FPGA

This paper extends our previous work, in which we proposed a Ring Oscillator (RO) based Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) on FPGA. Our approach is able to extract multiple output bits from each RO pair in contrary to the classical approach, where the frequencies of ROs are compared. In this work we investigate the behaviour of our proposed PUF design, together with two other similar proposals that are also based on extracting PUF bits from counter values. We evaluate these proposals under stable operating conditions. Furthermore, we compare the behaviour of all of the three designs when mutually asymmetric and symmetric ROs are used. All of the measurements were performed on Digilent Cmod S7 FPGA boards (Xilinx XC7S25-1CSGA225C).