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Courage to Refuse

In January 2002, a group of 51 Israeli reserve combat officers and soldiers published a “combatant letter” to the Israeli public declaring, “We shall not continue to fight beyond the 1967 borders in order to dominate, expel, starve, and humiliate an entire people.” This act, later known as the Courage to Refuse movement, was nothing less than a political and social earthquake, shaking up the dormant Israeli public and apathetic media, as well as bringing unprecedented public attention to the issue of the occupation. In a 2004 interview with Haaretz, Dov Weisglas, senior adviser to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, pointed to the clamorous refusal movement as one of the main factors pushing Sharon toward determinate actions. According to Weisglas, the emergence of the refusal movement (together with the Geneva initiative and the economic recession) made Sharon understand the necessity of meaningful concessions in order to secure the unity of Israeli society.