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Understanding the legacy of widespread population translocations on the post‐glacial genetic structure of the European beech, Fagus sylvatica L.

Human impacts have shaped species ranges throughout the Holocene. The putative native range of beech, Fagus sylvatica, in Britain was obscured by its late post‐glacial arrival and subsequent extensive management. We sought to differentiate the interacting effects of post‐glacial colonization and anthropic impacts on the current genetic structure and diversity of beech by contrasting phylogeographical signals from putatively natural and translocated populations.