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Impact of HPC Cloud Networking Technologies on Accelerating Hadoop RPC and HBase

The performance of Hadoop components can be significantly improved by leveraging advanced features such as Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) on modern HPC clusters, where high-performance networks like InfiniBand (IB) and RoCE have been deployed widely. With the emergence of high-performance computing in the cloud (HPC Cloud), high-performance networks have paved their way into the cloud with recently introduced Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) technology. With these advancements in HPC Cloud networking technologies, it is high time to investigate the design opportunities and impact of networking architectures (different generations of IB, 40GigE, 40G-RoCE) and protocols (TCP/IP, IPoIB, RC, UD, Hybrid) in accelerating Hadoop components over high-performance networks. In this paper, we propose a network architecture and multi-protocol aware Hadoop RPC design, that can take advantage of RC and UD protocols for IB and RoCE. A hybrid transport design with RC and UD is proposed which can deliver memory scalability and performance for Hadoop RPC. We present a comprehensive performance analysis on five bare-metal IB/RoCE clusters and one SR-IOV enabled cluster in the Chameleon Cloud. Our performance evaluations reveal that our proposed designs can achieve up to 12.5x performance improvement for Hadoop RPC over IPoIB. Further, we integrate our RPC engine into Apache HBase, and demonstrate that we can accelerate YCSB workloads by up to 3.6x. Other insightful observations on performance characteristics of different HPC Cloud networking technologies are also shared in this paper.