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A crowd that flows like water

Crowd Dynamics
The behavior of large numbers of insects, animals, and other flocks is often based on rules about individual interactions. Bain and Bartolo applied a fluid-like model to the behavior of marathon runners as they walked up to the start line of the Chicago Marathon (see the Perspective by Ouellette). They observed nondamping linear waves with the same speed for different starting corrals of runners and at different races around the world. Their model should apply both to this type of polarized crowd as well as to other groups, which may help guide crowd management.

Science , this issue p. [46][1]; see also p. [27][2]

 [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aat9891
 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aav9869