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Land use planning for sustainable development

Initially, some notions on sustainable development are dealt with. Since its inception as the new development paradigm there has been a clear shift from a conservation-based ideology to a more development-oriented understanding. Consequently, the parallel development of different perceptions on land use planning is discussed. The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (1992) and the publication of Agenda 21 constituted a strongly catalyzing event on sustainable development concepts in rural areas, and new perceptions on planning and management of land resources met at cross roads. In this new context sustainable development involved economic, environmental, social and institutional challenges.