{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.027551020408163266, 'fraction_numerical': 0.02346938775510204, 'mean_word_length': 5.288461538461538, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Pediatric penetrating head and neck trauma

Penetrating head and neck trauma in children causes uncommon and potentially life‐threatening injuries. We reviewed the charts of 21 patients who sustained penetrating injuries to the face or upper neck. Seventeen males and 4 females, aged 32 weeks' gestation to 19 years (mean = 10.2 years) comprised the study population. There were 15 gunshot wounds, 1 shotgun injury, and 5 stab wounds. Significant problems included 7 vascular injuries, 6 central nervous system injuries, 5 ocular injuries, 3 airway compromises, 2 facial nerve injuries, 1 cervical esophageal penetration, and 2 cases of pneumothorax. Three deaths occurred, but the majority of the patients survived and sustained minimal permanent disability. Included in this review is a unique case of an intrauterine gunshot wound to the face at approximately 32 weeks' gestation. The treatment protocol, differences from adult patients, and management highlights are reviewed.