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Industrial Metropolis Vs Rural Area: The Patients With Cancer Locus Of Control

The dynamic rhythm of life in a modern megalopolis and the socio-cultural context of the countryside determine differences in the lifestyle, culture, worldview of townspeople and rural residents. The low rhythm of life, a fusion of work and everyday life, continuity of traditions and value systems are characteristic of rural residents. It acts as a psychological resource for coping with difficult life situations, including the situation of cancer. The article aims to study the features of subjective control of patients with cancer in the industrial metropolis and rural areas. The study involved 80 women with breast cancer living in the city of Chelyabinsk and rural settlements of the Chelyabinsk region, who are hospitalized at the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center for Oncology and Nuclear Medicine. According to the data obtained, the inhabitants of rural areas interpret significant life events occurring with them as a result of their activities, and not of the prevailing circumstances. They tend to take responsibility for their achievements and failures, and for the events of their family life. The revealed differences in the peculiarities of subjective control in patients with cancer living in an industrial metropolis and rural areas serve as the basis for the development of a system of psychological support for patients with malignant neoplasms.