{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.02130492676431425, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.266666666666667, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Motion control of electric vehicle based on cornering stiffness estimation with yaw-moment observer

In this paper, two estimation methods of cornering stiffness are proposed based on yaw-moment observer (YMO). First, a simple method is developed under the assumption that cornering stiffness coefficients of front and rear wheels are identical. A novel direct yaw-moment control (DYC) with this estimation is proposed for electric vehicles with in-wheel motors. Second, a sophisticated method is introduced which can identify the front and rear cornering stiffness independently as well as it can estimate the side-slip angle of vehicle. Simulation and experiments are carried out to show the advantages of proposed methods on various road conditions