{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.02512562814070352, 'fraction_numerical': 0.01507537688442211, 'mean_word_length': 4.920792079207921, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Improved Response Time of Al–Al2O3–Pd Tunnel Diode Hydrogen Gas Sensor

An Al–Al2O3–Pd tunnel diode acts as a sensitive hydrogen gas sensor. A serious drawback, however, of this hydrogen gas sensor operating at room temperature was a very long response time, typically 30 min. To overcome this disadvantage, the Pd tunnel diode was operated at elevated temperatures, resulting in a marked reduction of the response time, less than 1 min at 83°C. A microheater attached to the back surface of the substrate could be an efficient power source to heat the hydrogen sensor to the required temperature.