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Dual Agonist of Farnesoid X Receptor and Takeda G Protein‐Coupled Receptor 5 Inhibits Hepatitis B Virus Infection In Vitro and In Vivo

Chronic HBV infection is a major health problem worldwide. Currently, the first‐line treatment for HBV is nucleos(t)ide analogs or interferons; however, efficient therapeutic approaches that enable cure are lacking. Therefore, anti‐HBV agents with mechanisms distinct from those of current drugs are needed. Sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) was previously identified as an HBV receptor that is inhibited by several compounds. Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation also inhibits NTCP function.