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Three‐dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced imaging of the carotid artery with direct arterial input function measurement

Kinetic analysis using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI to assess neovascularization of carotid plaque requires images with high spatial and temporal resolution. This work demonstrates a new three‐dimensional (3D) dynamic contrast enhanced imaging sequence, which directly measures the arterial input function with high temporal resolution yet maintains the high spatial resolution required to identify areas of increased adventitial neovascularity.