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[Historical aspects of oesophageal surgery in pediatric surgical practice].

An attempt is made to explore those aspects of the history of esophageal surgery relevant to pediatric practice. Esophageal artesia is a classic example of the significance pediatric group. Its incidence is about 1/4000. It was first described 1670. Surgical correction was started only in 1920s. The first survivors were reported in 1939. Extrapleural approach was reported in 1941.