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Annotated Catalog of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chacidoidea) from Iran

ABSTRACT Eighty-nine species of Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera: Chacidoidea) belonging to 8 genera Aximopsis, Bruchophagus, Eurytoma, Exeurytoma, Macrorileya, Sycophila, Systole and Tetramesa known from Iran to date. Of the 8 genera, Eurytoma (41 species, 46.06%) and Bruchophagus (19 species, 21.34%) are the most specious. Distribution data of each species are given and their insect hosts or associated host plants from Iran are also tabulated. The majority of entomophagous eurytomid wasps known in Iran are parasitoids associated with Hymenoptera (73.68%), followed by Coleoptera (15.79%), Diptera (7.01%), Lepidoptera and Hemiptera (each 1.76%). Most of the species (80.69%) are parasitoids associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps and tephritid flies distributed in Zagros mountain range, which extends from the northwest of Iranian plateau to southern Iran. The Iranian phytophagous eurytomids are developing on species of 8 plant families: Anacardiaceae, Apiaceae, Asphodelaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae and Rosaceae. The majority of phytophagous species are seed-eaters (90.63%), especialy on various genera and species of Fabaceae, whereas a few stem-miner species are found in family Poaceae (9.37%). Two species, Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, 1907 and E. plotnikovi Nikol'skaya, 1934, are economic important pests of almond and pistachio trees, respectively, whereas Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovsky, 1933 and B. gibbus (Boheman, 1836) are regarded as potential pests of alfalfa. Sixty-two Iranian eurytomid species (69.66%) are exclusively distributed in Palaearctic region, while 9 species (10.11%) are known only from Iran. Based on comparison of eurytomid species known in Iran with those recorded from neighboring countries, the fauna of Turkey is most similar to Iran (46 species, 51.68%). Some doubtful and erroneous records are also discussed.