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Method to trace the photovoltaic characteristic curves under partial shading conditions

The I-V curve is an important parameter, because it has the characteristics of PV panel. It shows compactly that happens in the module due external variations. In this article presents a method to trace the photovoltaic curves under partial shading conditions. Also, it mentions the effects of the bypass diode. Lastly, it makes comparisons between curves of shaded panels and panels with regular irradiance.