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German factor” in the economic development of the Transcaucasian region

The need for economic colonization of the outskirts and modernization of the economy of the population of the acquired territories compelled the Russian authorities to turn to the practice of attracting foreign colonists. In the reign of Alexander I, German colonies, founded by immigrants from the Kingdom of Wurttemberg, appeared in Transcaucasia. The settles adapted to new living conditions by the 1850s. Due to overcoming the initial isolation, they had a positive impact on the economic life of the surrounding population, contributing to the development of certain branches of agriculture. The authors used not only the before published sources and materials, but also documents from collections of the Russian State Historical Archive, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.