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Fever in infants and children

Fever in infants and children Fever continues to be a leading cause of visits in both primary care offices and the emergency room. It is thought to be present in 19 to 30% of all office encounters in primary care settings [1]. The evaluation and initial treatment of infants and children with fever is often debated. This article focuses on the recent literature surrounding the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic tools for evaluation, and treatment of infants and children with fever.