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Relevance of EOSC and FAIR in the Realm of Open Science and Phases of Implementing the EOSC

In the realm of its Open Science strategy, the European Commission (EC) has announced its intentions to promote open access to research data resulting from publically funded research under Horizon 2020 to increase the circulation and exploitation of knowledge. Openness should become the default case respecting constraints to privacy, national security and intellectual property rights. For making open science happen, two major pillars need to be addressed. Data needs to be FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) to overcome the fragmentation and inefficiencies and thus to increase data reuse effectively. Commissioner Moedas made clear that "Europe's final transition must be one from fragmented data sets to an integrated European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)". By 2020, all European researchers need to be able depositing, accessing and analyzing European scientific data through the EOSC. EOSC and FAIR research data are closely related and the EC is working out phases for implementing EOSC and action plans to make data FAIR.