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Intercalation and Interference in the Speech of Circassians in Turkey

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic intercalation and interference as a result of the interaction of various linguistic systems. The article reveals the phonetic, grammatical, semantic integration of foreign language elements in the speech of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey. The article analyzes theoretical material, audio recordings of the phono archive of the Institute for Humanitarian Research of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the RAS, field materials of the author, some features of the reproduction of lexical units in the speech of Circassians living in a foreign language environment. It determines the main forms of existence of the Kabardino-Circassian language in the diaspora. It states that the result of contacts between different language systems is foreign language inclusions from one language to another, that is, the formation of interference and intercalation. It reveales pure and modified intercalation, characterized phonetic and lexical-semantic interference. It notes that the appearance of speech peculiarities among the Circassians abroad was a consequence of their mass emigration from the territory of the Caucasus in the 60s of the 19th century. It explains that linguistic, communicative, sociocultural practices of the Circassians (Adyghe) living abroad have changed consequently. The article concludes that under the influence of migration processes, the speech (language) of Circassians abroad