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Autoimmune inner ear disease presenting as Menière's Disease

Introduction: Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) is a rare cause of sensorineural hearing loss, accounting for less than 1% of all cases. However, it is also one of the few forms of sensorineural deafness that can potentially be treated. The diagnosis of AIED may be missed for several years as it often mimics the symptoms of other inner ear pathologies such as Menière’s disease (MD), with up to 50% of patients meeting the criteria for MD.