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Connections Between Rebellions

A rebellion is, almost by definition, an interruption, a break in and a strike against the status quo; the history of rebellion is usually the history of explosions that were intense but short-lived and independent of one another. In late Imperial China, most rebellions have been viewed as this sort of disconnected disconnector. The thoroughness with which uprisings were suppressed further assured little continuity between rebellions, and there are few examples of rebels who survived one uprising to lead another. A great many of the rebellions in North China in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) were inspired by the White Lotus religion (hailian jiao J1 and at first glance they also appear to have been quite independent of one another. Yet behind these uprisings lay less visible but powerful connections. The White Lotus religion,