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Kinetic resolution of racemic mandelic acid esters by N,N'-dioxide-scandium-complex-catalyzed enantiomer-selective acylation.

A simple and efficient acylative kinetic resolution of racemic mandelic acid esters was accomplished with a chiral N,N'-dioxide-scandium(III) complex under mild and base-free reaction conditions. A variety of mandelic acid esters performed well in the reaction, obtaining both acylated products (up to 49% yield, 97% ee) and recovered substrates (up to 49% yield, 95% ee) in high enantioselectivities with perfect selectivity factors (up to 247). The enantioselective recognition and catalytic models were also proposed for the catalytic KR reaction.