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[APPLICATION OF ORAL MUCOSA STAINING FOR CONTROL OF LATE INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS AT THE STAGE OF FORMATION OF A PROSTHETIC BODY USING IMMEDIAT-PROSTHESES].

The quality of the formation of the relief of the soft tissues of the prosthetic bed after surgical tooth extraction is a significant criterion for the success of further permanent removable prosthetics. However, after a surgical operation, an inflammatory response in the soft tissues of the oral cavity inevitably occurs, and their deformation also occurs. These processes can be aggravated due to insufficient control over inflammatory phenomena with possible functional overload of the prosthetic bed at the stage of primary orthopedic rehabilitation with the help of immediate prosthetics. Objectivity of monitoring the course of inflammation can be ensured using the methods of vital staining of the oral mucosa and analysis of the dynamics of vascular changes in the area of ​​surgical intervention. The use of iodine-containing diagnostic solutions, revealing an increased content of glycogen and inflammatory enzymes in the mucous membrane of this area, contributes to the early detection of the latent inflammatory process. Glycogen is the main energy source for cellular and glycolytic biochemical inflammatory reactions, and is also present in the adventitia of newly formed vessels in the focus of damage, and acts as a marker of changes in the density of the vascular network. Thus, the aim of the study is to optimize the control over the course of latent inflammation in the area of ​​the prosthetic bed at the stage of using removable lamellar immediate prostheses in patients with partial absence of teeth due to surgical extraction. The study included 2 groups of patients with the absence of 4 to 10 teeth due to surgical extraction. The study group of patients underwent the manufacture of lamellar immediate-prostheses under the control of diagnostic staining of the mucous membrane. For patients of the second group, prostheses were made using the traditional method. According to the results of the study, in the study group, the time for complete resolution of inflammatory phenomena and the formation of the optimal state of the prosthetic bed was reduced by 33% compared to the control group. It was found that early detection of foci of chronic inflammation in the area of ​​the prosthetic bed makes it possible to promptly correct the tactics of orthopedic treatment by transforming the bases of immediate prostheses, which generally increased the quality of early prosthetics in this study.