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Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System

Introduction Human rights are those minimal rights which every individual must have by virtue of his being a "member of human family", irrespective of any other consideration. They are based on mankind's demand for a life in which the inherent dignity of the human being will receive respect and protection. The concept of human rights is as old as the ancient doctrine of natural rights founded on natural law. The expression "human rights", however, is of recent origin emerging from post Second World War international charters and conventions. The first documentary use of the expression "human rights" could be seen in the Charter of the United Nations which was adopted at San Francisco on June 25, 1945. The United Nations, which arose like phoenix out of the ashes of the Second World War, declared the promotion and fostering of human rights and basic freedoms as one of its goals.