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Opinião dos profissionais de saúde e estudantes de medicina sobre o aborto legal: uma revisão integrativa / Opinion of health professionals and medicine students on or legal abortion: an integrative review

Introduction: The abortion is an important cause of medical emergency, so much that the maternal’s death rates are elevated because of this practice when ilegal, generating several complications the worse their performance conditions, which shows the need for health professionals to update themselves and constantly rethink the issues surrounding this. Methodology: The descriptors “abortion”, “legality” and “opinion” were searched in the SCIELO, BVS and PUBMED databases, with inclusion criteria being complete published between 2011 and 2021 in Portuguese, English or Spanish, with 6 selected articles. Results: Most health professionals declare that they would not work in a referral service for abortion. In relation to medical students, the majority would refuse to perform an abortion procedure, even if within legality, and do not agree with the voluntary termination of pregnancy. As for the legality of abortion, most professionals and students are in favor of rape, lethal fetal malformation and maternal risk. Conclusion: The opinion found in favor of the legality of certain situations of abortion is evident. However, voluntary abortion, known to have high rates of maternal death and complications, has been largely neglected.