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Total triterpenes from the fruits of Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai protects against indomethacin‐induced gastric mucosal injury: involvement of TFF1‐mediated EGF/EGFR and apoptotic pathways

Our previous studies indicated that the triterpenes from the fruits of Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai (TCS) owned effectively therapeutic effects on gastric ulcer patients and animals, but its mechanisms have not been fully understood. The current study was to further investigate its protective effect on indomethacin (IND)‐damaged RGM‐1 cells and rats, as well as its mechanisms involved.