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Transformation and Setbacks in Ethiopia

This chapter focuses on political changes occurring in Ethiopia and their implications for digital technology. Since the early 2000s, Ethiopia has displayed a dismal track record when it comes to digital freedom. Internet shutdowns, rising disinformation, and traditions of online censorship and surveillance characterize Ethiopia’s digital environment. New prime minister Abiy Ahmed has ushered in important shifts, many of which are still in the early stages of implementation. Digital repression in 2020 looks very differently from prior years. This chapter discusses political change in Ethiopia and the impact of Abiy’s agenda. It describes the landscape of digital repression in the country, focusing on Internet shutdowns, rising levels of social disinformation and disinformation, as well as ongoing surveillance and censorship concerns. It then explains relevant factors that have shaped Ethiopia’s digital repression environment before turning to examine China’s influence in the country.