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I've heard that taxis will frequently scam foreigners by overcharging. How can I reduce the chance of this happening?

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7 Answers

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Always, ALWAYS get a metered taxi. If the taxi driver says no meter, get a different one. Meters almost always run cheaper than the flat rate taxis.

Also, know where you are going.

I usually have my iPhone with GPS so I can watch where we are going in case the diver decides to circle the block a few times. Getting to know the major street names is also good advice. 15 minutes with a map and a marker and you can save yourself a ton of money.

EDIT: You can ask the desk person at your hotel or hostel which cabs are reliable and trustworthy.

EDIT 2: Also, just a personal comment here. I'm an expat. I've been living in Taiwan for about 4 years now. I speak Mandarin reasonably well and can even yell some stuff in Taiwanese when the occasion calls for it. Yet, I still get scammed sometimes. Over a long enough timeline, it will happen... but the goal is to mitigate the amount of times it happens and how much they get from you.

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Not all cities have metered taxis, and meters are often doctored. (Ran into one in Delhi once that was running around 5x faster than usual!) Also, in many cities the fastest route between points A and B is not even close the shortest route, so the GPS will not be helpful unless he's literally driving in circles. –  jpatokal Apr 7 '12 at 12:06
I wouldn't say that at all. A GPS may not be SOMETIMES useful, but it is far more helpful than sitting there wondering where the hell your driver is taking you. Also, there are typically well represented companies. I'll edit it to point that out as well. –  Ginamin Apr 7 '12 at 16:31
I have to downvote this, because it's simply not good advice in many, if not most places. See my answer for more details. –  Flimzy Apr 8 '12 at 4:06
@Flimzy You are allowed your opinion, but I would beg to differ. As I said, just jumping in a metered taxi is not a good idea. You should always know where you are going and the approximate cost. You let a taxi driver run the meter at a gas station? That is silly. Use a well respected taxi and you will be fine... generally. I would strongly disagree with your arguments, but to each his own, I suppose. –  Ginamin Apr 10 '12 at 0:28
@Ginamin: Between just jumping into a metered or unmetered taxi, I would clearly choose the metered option. But those aren't the only two options. –  Flimzy Apr 11 '12 at 2:56
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Depends on the country.

Generally, in a place you're visiting for the first time and where scams are frequent, it's better to agree on the fare upfront. This way you will pay more than the ideal metered fare, but you limit surprises and scams.

If you know your way around already or the place is generally civilized and safe (e.g. Western Europe, Japan or Thailand), metered fares tend to be cheaper.

Knowing what the fare is supposed to be upfront helps in both cases, but is especially important with no meter. Looking at a map helps, and hotel front desk might help if they aren't in the business of hawking their own cabbies (in return for a commission).

It's good to know what the official or reputable taxi companies are (if they exist), and how to recognize their cars.

If you're going without meter, always clearly agree the amount and currency up front, and perhaps even write it down. If you have many pieces of luggage, and especially if you place it in the trunk, your bargaining power in case of a conflict is significantly reduced. Have small bills available (cabbies often pretend to have no change), and count your currency carefully when paying (some cabbies switch similar-looking bills).

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Depends on the country. Sometimes it's better to use meter, sometimes not.

Here are my tips:

  • Ask lobby/local how much they think your ride should cost. If you want, you can take a cab without meter now based on this price.

  • Do NOT take any taxi that is waiting outside of tourist hotspots/hotels. In many countries, these guys are the scamming drivers waiting for tourists to walk out. In some countries, they will even refuse to give rides to locals as they wait for gullible tourists. Just walk away as far as you can and hail a passing cab down the street.

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Contrary to @Ginamin's answer, my advice, based on traveling in Mexico, as well as practically everything I've ever read on the subject, is to never use a metered taxi and always agree to a price up front.

The best prices are usually had when you pay at a kiosk, such as found at a bus station or airport.

Case in point: Yesterday I arrived in Morelia, Mexico, and took a taxi from the bus station to down town. I paid at the Kiosk. Cost: $35 pesos. Today when I returned to the bus station, I was lazy, and took a metered taxi. $70 pesos!!!

I've also been ripped-off by a metered taxi once in Tijuana, where the taxi driver kept the meter running while he filled up at the gas station!!!

Taxi meters can also be tampered with to run fast. Some are distance-based, some are time-based. Taxi drivers with time-based meters may drive extra slow. Taxi drivers with distance-based meters may take longer routes.

There are just too many ways to rig a taxi meter, unless you're in a jurisdiction where you trust the local government to enforce fair metering practices. So my advice is to never use a metered taxi, unless you're in such a place.

The book Travel Advisory, which I recently read, also suggests to always take only official taxis, and always agree to a price before entering the taxi. Never use a metered taxi.

In summary:

  • Always know a fair price before you look for a taxi. Ask a friend, or ask a receptionist at your hotel or at the airport what a fair price is to your destination. If you can't do this, ask multiple taxi drivers before accepting a ride.

  • Always agree to a price before getting into the taxi.

  • Never trust a taxi meter. It can be rigged.

  • Worse, don't trust an un-metered taxi when you haven't agreed to a price first.

  • When possible, arrange your taxi travel through an official taxi kiosk (usually available at airports or bus stations, and perhaps some hotels)

  • Ask the locals for any nuances in taxi travel where you'll be staying.

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Perhaps this is a bit too anecdotal, but my biggest issue with agreed prices is it inspires dangerous driving. Several times I've been in a traffic jam with a driver and an agreed upon price and his response was insane driving. I've nearly lost a hand to one experience. I never agree on a price because there is no money in traffic jams OR stop lights... but that is just my two cents. –  Ginamin Apr 10 '12 at 1:00
Of course that problem isn't unique to agreed-upon prices. The same motivation exists when a taxi meter is tied to the odometer. –  Flimzy Apr 11 '12 at 2:57
*shrug. Most meters I've run into charge for time, as well. –  Ginamin Apr 11 '12 at 3:07
In Mexico, most seem to be time based. In the U.S. the only ones I've ever seen were distance based. But I haven't used much taxi travel in the U.S., so my experience there may not mean much. –  Flimzy Apr 11 '12 at 3:08
Depends on the country. In Mexico, unmetered taxis may be a better options, but the exact opposite is the case in, say, Thailand. –  dbkk Apr 17 '12 at 11:47
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Finally: If you do realise that you are actually getting ripped off (e.g. the driver is asking for more than was agreed, you realise the meter is totally rigged), remember that the money is in your hand.

You can just get out of the taxi, and you should do so before paying. That way, you are in control of what you pay. Note that this won't work if your luggage is in the back.

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From experience in India, many popular tourist routes are prepaid. The amount is decided by a regulatory authority such as the government or transport commission. For instance, the drive from the airport to destination X will cost only a Y amount of rupees. This ensures that drivers do not (in their own interest) meander their way to your destination in an attempt to drive up meter charges. The prepaid charge is usually paid ahead of time at a kiosk, which then issues a voucher to be given to the driver.

For more custom travel needs, an option is to negotiate a flat daily rate based on duration (and not distance traveled). Again, there are standard rates for this hire in India.

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During my trip to Costa Rica, we were advised to only take red taxis, as they are metered and regulated. But even when we got in the "right" cab, the driver didn't use the meter anyway, and so we had to negotiate the fare.

Despite our precautions, the drivers managed to pull a few tricks ("15 Dollars? No, 15,000 Colones!"), and over the course of the 4-day trip, we still managed to overpay by about $20-25 across all our taxi trips. Ah well.

From my trip to CR, here's what I learned:

  • Only use official taxis displaying the correct designation/emblem/sticker/etc.
  • Negotiate your fare with the driver before you get into the cab.
  • Make sure both the amount and the currency are agreed upon.
  • If there is a language barrier, try to learn the language basics before you go and/or bring a friend who is fluent.
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I would say if they won't run the meter get out. Eventually you will find a cab to run the meter. Don't let cab strong arm tactics scare you, stick to your guns ;) In Thailand, I once had to go through 6 cabs before I got one that would actually run the meter. –  Ginamin Apr 7 '12 at 16:33
Your first point is very clearly a locality-specific one. I think your other points are very good ones. –  Flimzy Apr 8 '12 at 4:13
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