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iAssembler: a package for de novo assembly of Roche-454/Sanger transcriptome sequences

Yi Zheng12, Liangjun Zhao1, Junping Gao1 and Zhangjun Fei23*

Author Affiliations

1 Department of Ornamental Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China

2 Boyce Thompson Institute, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

3 USDA Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

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BMC Bioinformatics 2011, 12:453  doi:10.1186/1471-2105-12-453

Published: 23 November 2011



Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) have played significant roles in gene discovery and gene functional analysis, especially for non-model organisms. For organisms with no full genome sequences available, ESTs are normally assembled into longer consensus sequences for further downstream analysis. However current de novo EST assembly programs often generate large number of assembly errors that will negatively affect the downstream analysis. In order to generate more accurate consensus sequences from ESTs, tools are needed to reduce or eliminate errors from de novo assemblies.


We present iAssembler, a pipeline that can assemble large-scale ESTs into consensus sequences with significantly higher accuracy than current existing assemblers. iAssembler employs MIRA and CAP3 assemblers to generate initial assemblies, followed by identifying and correcting two common types of transcriptome assembly errors: 1) ESTs from different transcripts (mainly alternatively spliced transcripts or paralogs) are incorrectly assembled into same contigs; and 2) ESTs from same transcripts fail to be assembled together. iAssembler can be used to assemble ESTs generated using the traditional Sanger method and/or the Roche-454 massive parallel pyrosequencing technology.


We compared performances of iAssembler and several other de novo EST assembly programs using both Roche-454 and Sanger EST datasets. It demonstrated that iAssembler generated significantly more accurate consensus sequences than other assembly programs.