US 2016/0223905 Al  57  Aug. 4, 2016  -continued  (B)  (C)  (D)  (E)  alkyl chain to form an oxyalkylene group. The number of the  oxyalkylene groups within the molecule is  1  or more, prefer› ably 3 to 9, and more preferably from  4  to 6. Among the  oxyalkylene groups, an oxyethylene group (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$ 0-)  or  an  oxypropylene  group  (-CH(CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$0- or  ----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) is preferable, and an oxyethylene group  is more preferable.  [0478]  As the ammonium salt compound, a primary, sec› ondary, tertiary, or quaternary ammonium salt compound can  be used, and an ammonium salt compound in which at least  one alkyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom is preferable.  Any ammonium salt compound is available as long as at least  one alkyl group (preferably having  1  to 20 carbon atoms) is  bonded to a nitrogen atom, and a cycloalkyl group (preferably  having 3 to 20 carbon atoms) or an aryl group (preferably  having 6 to 12 carbon atoms) may be bonded to the nitrogen  atom, in addition to the alkyl group. The ammonium salt  compound preferably has an oxygen atom in the alkyl chain to  form an oxyalkylene group. The number of the oxyalkylene  groups within the molecule is  1  or more, preferably 3 to 9, and  more preferably  4  to 6. Among the oxyalkylene groups, an  oxyethylene group (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$ 0-) or an oxypropylene  group (-CH(CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$ 0-or----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) is pref› erable, and an oxyethylene group is more preferable.  [0479]  Examples of the anion of the ammonium salt com› pound include a halogen atom, sulfonate, borate, and phos› phate, and among these, the halogen atom and sulfonate are  preferable.  [0480]  Further, the following compounds are also prefer› able as the basic compound.  (M0-1)  [0469]  In General Formulae (A) and (E),  [0470]  R 200 , R 201 , and R 202 , which may be the same as or  different from each other, and each represent a hydrogen  atom, an alkyl group (preferably having  1  to 20 carbon  atoms), a cycloalkyl group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon  atoms), or an aryl group (having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), and  R$^{201 }$and R$^{202 }$may be bonded to each other to form a ring.  [0471]  R 203 , R 204 , R 205 , and R 206 , which may be the same  as or different from each other, each represent an alkyl group  having  1  to 20 carbon atoms.  [0472]  With regard to the alkyl group, the alkyl group hav› ing a substituent is preferably an aminoalkyl group having  1  to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having  1  to 20  carbon atoms, or a cyanoalkyl group having  1  to 20 carbon  atoms.  [0473]  It is more preferable that the alkyl groups in General  Formulae (A) and (E) are unsubstituted.  [047 4]  Preferred examples of the compound include guani› dine, aminopyrrolidine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, piperazine,  aminomorpholine, aminoalkylmorpholine, and piperidine.  More preferred examples of the compound include a com› pound having an imidazole structure, a diazabicyclo struc› ture, an onium hydroxide structure, an onium carboxylate  structure, a trialkylamine structure, an aniline structure, or a  pyridine structure; an alkylamine derivative having a  hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond; and an aniline deriva› tive having a hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond.  [0475]  Specific preferred examples of the compound  include the compounds exemplified in "0379" of US2012/  0219913Al.  [0476]  Preferred examples of the basic compound include  an amine compound having a phenoxy group, an ammonium  salt compound having a phenoxy group, an amine compound  containing a sulfonic ester group, and an ammonium salt  compound having a sulfonic ester group.  [0477]  As the amine compound, a primary, secondary, or  tertiary amine compound can be used, and an amine com› pound in which at least one alkyl group is bonded to a nitrogen  atom is preferable. The amine compound is more preferably a  tertiary amine compound. Any amine compound is available  as long as at least one alkyl group (preferably having  1  to 20  carbon atoms) is bonded to a nitrogen atom, and a cycloalkyl  group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms) or an aryl  group (preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms) may be  bonded to the nitrogen atom, in addition to the alkyl group.  The amine compound preferably has an oxygen atom in the  (M0-3)  (M0-2)  I I  -N-C=N- I  I  =C-N=C- I I  =C-N- R204  R2os  I  I I  R203_C-N-C-R206  I  I  C)  ~o~  0  N 