E H F G I K M effects and hazards of high crosswinds for approaches and landings ............................................11-17 effects and the use of the controls ..................................6-2 effect of headwinds during fi nal approach ...................11-8 electrical fi res .............................................................13-12 electrical system ............................................... 3-15, 13-12 emergency approaches and landings ..........................11-26 descents ..................................................................13-10 equipment and survival gear ....................................13-8 landings ....................................................................13-3 energy management .....................................................6-19 engine and gearbox ......................................................3-20 engine failure after takeoff ...........................................13-9 engine fi re ...................................................................13-10 engine instruments .......................................................3-17 engine start ...................................................................5-23 entering a turn ................................................................6-8 equipment and lighting ................................................12-2 estimating height and movement .................................11-5 exiting a turn ..................................................................6-8 glide ..............................................................................6-14 fl ight ...........................................................................2-6 turns ..........................................................................6-16 go-around ...................................................................11-13 ground adjustable trim systems ......................................3-9 ground effect ................................................................2-11 on takeoff ....................................................................7-7 ground roll ......................................................................7-2  I-2 hang glider .....................................................................1-4 hard landing ...............................................................11-30 high angles of attack ....................................................2-13 high fi nal approach .....................................................11-27 high roundout .............................................................11-28 high winds and strong turbulence ..............................13-15 during cruise fl ight .................................................13-15 during takeoffs and landings ..................................13-15 high winds during taxi ...............................................13-15 hypothermia .................................................................1-13 inadvertant propeller strike ........................................13-13 inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological  conditions ...................................................................13-16 induced drag ...................................................................2-8 inflight adjustable trim systems ...................................3-10 infl ight fi re ..................................................................13-10 initial climb ..................................................... 7-2, 7-4, 7-6 instrument panel arrangements ....................................3-17 keel .................................................................................3-3 kinesthesia ......................................................................6-4 king post with wires-on-top wing design .......................3-5 L landing gear ..................................................................3-11 for water and snow ...................................................3-14 malfunction .............................................................13-13 lateral axis ....................................................................2-12 pitch ..........................................................................2-12 late or rapid roundout .................................................11-28 leading edges ..................................................................3-2 level turns .......................................................................6-7 lift ...................................................................................2-7 lift-off ..................................................................... 7-2, 7-3 and climb out ..............................................................7-9 and initial climb ........................................................7-12 light sport aircraft ...........................................................1-6 Lilienthal, Otto ...............................................................1-2 local airport advisory ...................................................8-11 local conditions ..............................................................5-3 longitudinal axis ................................................... 2-3, 2-13 low angles of attack .....................................................2-14 low fi nal approach ......................................................11-27 maintaining aircraft control ........................................13-17 fatigue ..........................................................................1-13 faulty approaches and landings ..................................11-27 feel of the aircraft ...........................................................6-3 final approach ..................................................... 10-2, 11-4 fl are ..............................................................................11-6 fl ex wing.........................................................................2-6 fl ight deck .....................................................................3-16 inspection .................................................................5-20 flight deck management ...........................................5-23 fl ight instruments .........................................................3-17 flight operations and pilot certifi cates ............................1-8 flight over charted u.s. wildlife refuges, parks, and forest service areas .......................................................8-12 floating during roundout ............................................11-28 forced landing ..............................................................13-3 forces in fl ight ................................................................2-7 fuel ...............................................................................5-20 fuel system components ...............................................3-20