PIA TS 135  1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS MinOW Empty 1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS AvOW Full 1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS MaxOW Empty 1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS MinOW Full 1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS AvOW Empty 1, 3 (or 4), 5, Direct Drop 4.3.8.1 100% MPOS MaxOW Full 1, 3 (or 4), 5, 10, 11 Direct Drop “MARD device” 4.3.8.1 60 KEAS <= MaxOW Full 1, 3 (or 4), 5, 12 Direct Drop “MARD device” 4.3.8.1 <= MaxOW Full 1, 3, 5, 9  Functional Tests, Breakaway 4.3.8.2 < 20 fps Vv <= MaxOW Empty 1, 3, 5, 9, 13 Functional Tests, Breakaway “MARD device” 4.3.8.2 <= MaxOW Empty 1, 3, 5, 9, 14 Functional Tests, Breakaway “MARD device” 4.3.8.2 <= MaxOW Empty 1, 3, 5, 9, 15 Functional Tests, Breakaway “MARD device” 4.3.8.2 <= MaxOW Empty 1, 3, 5, 9, 12, 16 Functional Tests, Breakaway “MARD device” 4.3.8.2 <= MaxOW Empty 1, 5, 7 Rate of Descent Tests 4.3.9 N/A MaxOW N/S 1, 5, 6 Stability Test 4.3.10 N/A MinOW N/S 1, 3, 5, 11 Live Jumps 4.3.11 < 60 knots <= MaxOW N/S 2 2 1, 3, 5, 12 Live Jumps 4.3.11 > 120 knots <= MaxOW N/S 2 2 2 12 48 2 2 2 4 2 N/A N/A 4 2 6 6 6 6 Total Direct Drop Tests Total Drops at 100% MPOS N/A N/A 4 4 4 4 4 8 N/A N/A N/A 48 N/A 4 4 12 N/A N/A Abbreviations used above: Notes on Test Critera IAW In accordance with MPOS Maximum pack opening speed MaxOW Maximum operating weight AvOW Average operating weight N/A Not Applicable MinOW Minimum operating weight N/S Not Specified 1 Record Pass/Fail 2 Record Riser Force 3 Record Opening Time 4 Record Altitude Loss 5 Video Record 7 Record Rate-of-Descent 6 Record Oscillation Angle 8 Record Ripcord Pull Force 9 If an RSL used, then half of the cutaway test shall be connducted with the RSL - a total of 8 tests is required 10 Jumps may be performed concurrently with similar direct drops outlined in table 3 11 Shall include a freefall of not more than 3 seconds 12 Shall include a freefall of at least 20 seconds 13 Breakaways from stable main 14 Breakaways from forward spinning main. Half left spin, half right spin 15 Breakaways from BACKWARDS spinning main. Half left spin, half right spin 16 Breakaways from bag lock malfunction  PIA TS-135, Revision 1.4, Issued April 22, 2010, Page 17 of 18  DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: All Rights Reserved. No Part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Parachute Industry Association. PIA Headquarters, Parachute Certification St andards Committee, 3833 West Oakton Street, Skokie, IL 60076 Phone: 847-674-9742 Fax: 847-674-9743 or  website www.pia.com for contact details.  Disclaimer: This document is published by the PIA to provide technical and engineering standards that can be used by reference by all those who may benefit from them. The use of this document is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent or trademark infringement  arising there from, is the sole responsibility of the user. There may be errors, especially in numbers. PIA disclaims any responsibility for accuracy. The PIA reviews each technical publication periodically, at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or canceled. The PIA invites your written comments and suggestions.  Copyright © 2010 Parachute Industry Association.  Change 1 (December 2015)  A-42 PIA TS-135 Table 3 continued  Required Qualification Tests 