US 10,450,535 B2  Page 2  (51)  Int. Cl.  CllD 1122  (2006.01)  CllD 1183  (2006.01)  CllD 3/20  (2006.01)  A0lN 41104  (2006.01)  CllD 3/34  (2006.01)  A0lN 59/00  (2006.01)  A0lN 37110  (2006.01)  A0lN 37140  (2006.01)  CllD 3/48  (2006.01)  CllD 1112  (2006.01)  CllD 1114  (2006.01)  CllD 3/33  (2006.01)  CllD 3/36  (2006.01)  CllD 1/72  (2006.01)  (52)  U.S. Cl.  CPC ..............  A0lN 59/00  (2013.01);  CllD 11123  (2013.01);  CllD 11143  (2013.01);  CllD 11146  (2013.01);  CllD 1122  (2013.01);  CllD 1183  (2013.01);  CllD 3/2086  (2013.01);  CllD 3/33  (2013.01);  CllD 3/34  (2013.01);  CllD 3/3409  (2013.01);  CllD 3/3418  (2013.01);  CllD  3/3472  (2013.01);  CllD 3/361  (2013.01);  CllD 3/3947  (2013.01);  CllD 3/43  (2013.01);  CllD 3/48  (2013.01);  CllD 1/72  (2013.01)  (58)  Field of Classification Search  USPC ......................................... 510/302, 309, 375  See application file for complete search history.  (56)  References Cited  U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS  4,051,058 A  9/1977 Bowing  4,051,059 A  9/1977 Bowing et al.  4,405,482 A  9/1983 Hayes et al.  4,446,153 A  5/1984 Yang  4,477,438 A  10/1984 Willcockson et al.  4,518,585 A  5/1985 Greene et al.  4,525,291 A  6/1985 Smith et al.  4,525,292 A  6/1985 Cushman et al.  4,557,898 A  12/1985 Greene et al.  4,637,899 A  1/1987 Kennedy, Jr.  4,717,737 A  1/1988 Kern  4,878,951 A  11/1989 Pochard et al.  5,059,417 A  10/1991 Williams et al.  5,149,463 A  9/1992 Peterson  5,171,564 A  12/1992 Nathoo et al.  5,200,189 A  4/1993 Oakes et al.  5,205,960 A  4/1993 Kristopeit et al.  5,244,593 A  9/1993 Roselle et al.  5,264,229 A  11/1993 Mannig et al.  5,376,387 A  12/1994 Monticello  5,387,605 A  2/1995 Beilfuss et al.  5,523,012 A  6/1996 Winterton et al.  5,599,400 A  2/1997 Mao et al.  5,602,090 A  2/1997 Melikyan et al.  5,641,530 A  6/1997 Chen  5,718,910 A  2/1998 Oakes et al.  5,723,400 A  3/1998 Morini et al.  5,723,406  A  3/1998 Larose et al.  5,728,666  A  3/1998 Vitomir  5,736,498  A  4/1998 Gray  5,736,582  A  4/1998 Devillez  5,827,542  A  10/1998 Miner et al.  5,855,217  A  1/1999 John  5,891,392  A  4/1999 Monticello et al.  5,900,256  A  5/1999 Scoville, Jr. et al.  6,043,209  A  3/2000 Micciche et al.  6,096,348  A  8/2000 Miner et al.  6,ll0,883  A  8/2000 Petri et al.  6,165,957  A  12/2000 Vitomir  6,296,880 Bl  10/2001 Murad  6,309,470 Bl  10/2001  Schulhoff et al.  6,346,279 Bl  2/2002 Rochon  6,383,523 Bl  5/2002 Murad  6,444,636 Bl  9/2002 Toussaint et al.  6,465,405 Bl  10/2002 Vitomir  6,479,454 Bl  11/2002 Smith et al.  6,555,509 B2  4/2003 Abbas et al.  6,593,283 B2  7/2003 Hei et al.  6,617,294 B2  9/2003 Narula et al.  6,627,589 Bl  9/2003 Arvanitidou  6,686,324 B2  2/2004 Ramirez et al.  6,803,057 B2  10/2004 Ramirez et al.  6,841,090 Bl  1/2005 Allighieri et al.  6,927,237 B2  8/2005 Hei et al.  7,354,604 B2  4/2008 Ramirez et al.  7,632,523 B2  12/2009 Ramirez et al.  8,637,085 B2  1/2014 Ramirez et al.  8,808,755 B2  8/2014 Omidbakhsh  8,865,196 B2  10/2014 Omidbakhsh  8,999,400 B2  4/2015 Ramirez et al.  9,198,935 B2  12/2015 Omidbakhsh et al.  9,233,180 B2  1/2016 Omidbakhsh et al.  9,271,494 B2  3/2016 Pedersen et al.  2002/0072288 Al  6/2002 Hei et al.  2002/0142051 Al  10/2002 Rochon  2002/0155969 Al  10/2002 Rees et al.  2002/0168422 Al  11/2002 Hei et al.  2002/0192297 Al  12/2002 Ramirez et al.  2003/0078178 Al  4/2003 Ramirez et al.  2003/0161891 Al  8/2003 Ruiter  2003/0180377 Al  9/2003 Ramirez et al.  2003/0181377 Al  9/2003 Hallahan et al.  2003/0203035 Al  10/2003 Hasan et al.  2003/0206965 Al  11/2003 Hasan et al.  2003/0228996 Al  12/2003 Hei et al.  2004/0033923 Al  2/2004 McClung  2004/0137077 Al  7/2004 Ancira et al.  2004/0171687 Al  9/2004 Kemp et al.  2004/0182793 Al  9/2004 Owens  2005/0019421 Al  1/2005 Hobbs et al.  2005/0058719 Al  3/2005 Ramirez et al.  2005/0133460 Al  6/2005 McClung  2005/0145824 Al  7/2005 McClung  2005/0145825 Al  7/2005 McClung  2005/0145826 Al  7/2005 McClung  2005/0255172 Al  11/2005 Omidbakhsh  2006/0035808 Al*  2/2006 Ahmed .  CllD 1/40  510/499  2006/01729 ll Al  8/2006 McClung  2006/0199206 Al  9/2006 Wang et al.  2006/0285995 Al  12/2006 Hobbs et al.  2007/0059380 Al  3/2007 Ramirez et al.  2011/0262557 Al*  10/20ll Omidbakhsh .......... A0lN 37/10  424/616  2014/0044596 Al*  2/2014 Ramirez ................ A0lN 59/00  422/28  2018/0187129 Al*  7/2018 Traistaru .  CllD 1/825  FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS  CA  2 475 327  8/2003  CA  2 503 627  6/2004  CA  2454437  6/2005  CA  2564763  11/2005  CA  2733644  4/2010  CA  2786573  7/20ll  DE  32 29 097  2/1984  DE  35 43 500  6/1987  EP  0 057 153  8/1982  EP  0 087 049  8/1983  EP  0 127 557  12/1984  EP  0 252 278  1/1988  EP  0 289 463  11/1988  EP  0 351 772  1/1990  EP  0 456 272  11/1991  EP  0 505 935  9/1992  EP  0 517 996  12/1992  EP  0 524 150  1/1993  EP  0 582 359  2/1994 