US 2020/0246423 Al  33  Aug. 6, 2020  about 0.5% to about 3% w/v, about 0.5% to about 2% w/v,  about 0.5% to about 1 % w/v, about 1 % to about 40% w/v,  about 1 % to about 35% w/v, about 1 % to about 30% w/v,  about 1 % to about 25% w/v, about 1 % to about 20% w/v,  about 1 % to about 18% w/v, about 1 % to about 16% w/v,  about 1 % to about 14% w/v, about 1 % to about 12% w/v,  about 1 % to about 10% w/v, about 1 % to about 9% w/v,  about 1 % to about 8% w/v, about 1 % to about 7% w/v, about  1 % to about 6% w/v, about 1 % to about 5% w/v, about 1 %  to about 4% w/v, about 1 % to about 3% w/v, about 1 % to  about 2% w/v, about 2% to about 40% w/v, about 2% to  about 35% w/v, about 2% to about 30% w/v, about 2% to  about 25% w/v, about 2% to about 20% w/v, about 2% to  about 18% w/v, about 2% to about 16% w/v, about 2% to  about 14% w/v, about 2% to about 12% w/v, about 2% to  about 10% w/v, about 2% to about 9% w/v, about 2% to  about 8% w/v, about 2% to about 7% w/v, about 2% to about  6% w/v, about 2% to about 5% w/v, about 2% to about 4%  w/v, about 2% to about 3% w/v, about 3% to about 40% w/v,  about 3% to about 35% w/v, about 3% to about 30% w/v,  about 3% to about 25% w/v, about 3% to about 20% w/v,  about 3% to about 18% w/v, about 3% to about 16% w/v,  about 3% to about 14% w/v, about 3% to about 12% w/v,  about 3% to about 10% w/v, about 3% to about 9% w/v,  about 3% to about 8% w/v, about 3% to about 7% w/v, about  3% to about 6% w/v, about 3% to about 5% w/v, about 3%  to about 4% w/v, about 4% to about 40% w/v, about 4% to  about 35% w/v, about 4% to about 30% w/v, about 4% to  about 25% w/v, about 4% to about 20% w/v, about 4% to  about 18% w/v, about 4% to about 16% w/v, about 4% to  about 14% w/v, about 4% to about 12% w/v, about 4% to  about 10% w/v, about 4% to about 9% w/v, about 4% to  about 8% w/v, about 4% to about 7% w/v, about 4% to about  6% w/v, about 4% to about 5% w/v, about 5% to about 40%  w/v, about 5% to about 35% w/v, about 5% to about 30%  w/v, about 5% to about 25% w/v, about 5% to about 20%  w/v, about 5% to about 18% w/v, about 5% to about 16%  w/v, about 5% to about 14% w/v, about 5% to about 12%  w/v, about 5% to about 10% w/v, about 5% to about 9% w/v,  about 5% to about 8% w/v, about 5% to about 7% w/v, about  5% to about 6% w/v, about 6% to about 40% w/v, about 6%  to about 35% w/v, about 6% to about 30% w/v, about 6% to  about 25% w/v, about 6% to about 20% w/v, about 6% to  about 18% w/v, about 6% to about 16% w/v, about 6% to  about 14% w/v, about 6% to about 12% w/v, about 6% to  about 10% w/v, about 6% to about 9% w/v, about 6% to  about 8% w/v, about 6% to about 7% w/v, about 7% to about  40% w/v, about 7% to about 35% w/v, about 7% to about  30% w/v, about 7% to about 25% w/v, about 7% to about  20% w/v, about 7% to about 18% w/v, about 7% to about  16% w/v, about 7% to about 14% w/v, about 7% to about  12% w/v, about 7% to about 10% w/v, about 7% to about 9%  w/v, about 7% to about 8% w/v, about 8% to about 40% w/v,  about 8% to about 35% w/v, about 8% to about 30% w/v,  about 8% to about 25% w/v, about 8% to about 20% w/v,  about 8% to about 18% w/v, about 8% to about 16% w/v,  about 8% to about 14% w/v, about 8% to about 12% w/v,  about 8% to about 10% w/v, about 8% to about 9% w/v,  about 9% to about 40% w/v, about 9% to about 35% w/v,  about 9% to about 30% w/v, about 9% to about 25% w/v,  about 9% to about 20% w/v, about 9% to about 18% w/v,  about 9% to about 16% w/v, about 9% to about 14% w/v,  about 9% to about 12% w/v, about 9% to about 10% w/v,  about 10% to about 40% w/v, about 10% to about 35% w/v,  [0150]  In one embodiment, the concentration of the sugar  in the provided formulations is between about 1 mM and  about 500 mM ( e.g., about 1 mM to about 450 mM, about  1 mM to about 400 mM, about 1 mM to about 350 mM,  about 1 mM to about 300 mM, about 1 mM to about 250  mM, about 1 mM to about 200 mM, about 1 mM to about  180 mM, about 1 mM to about 160 mM, about 1 mM to  about 140 mM, about 1 mM to about 120 mM, about 1 mM  to about 100 mM, about 1 mM to about 80 mM, about 1 mM  to about 60 mM, about 1 mM to about 50 mM, about 1 mM  to about 45 mM, about 1 mM to about 40 mM, about 1 mM  to about 35 mM, about 1 mM to about 30 mM, about 1 mM  to about 25 mM, about 1 mM to about 20 mM, about 1 mM  to about 15 mM, about 1 mM to about 10 mM, about 1 mM  to about 8 mM, about 1 mM to about 6 mM, about 1 mM to  about 4 mM, about 1 mM to about 2 mM, about 2 mM to  about 500 mM, about 2 mM to about 450 mM, about 2 mM  to about 400 mM, about 2 mM to about 350 mM, about 2  mM to about 300 mM, about 2 mM to about 250 mM, about  2 mM to about 200 mM, about 2 mM to about 180 mM,  about 2 mM to about 160 mM, about 2 mM to about 140  mM, about 2 mM to about 120 mM, about 2 mM to about  100 mM, about 2 mM to about 80 mM, about 2 mM to about  60 mM, about 2 mM to about 50 mM, about 2 mM to about  45 mM, about 2 mM to about 40 mM, about 2 mM to about  35 mM, about 2 mM to about 30 mM, about 2 mM to about  25 mM, about 2 mM to about 20 mM, about 2 mM to about  15 mM, about 2 mM to about 10 mM, about 2 mM to about  8 mM, about 2 mM to about 6 mM, about 2 mM to about 4  mM, about 4 mM to about 500 mM, about 4 mM to about  450 mM, about 4 mM to about 400 mM, about 4 mM to  about 350 mM, about 4 mM to about 300 mM, about 4 mM  to about 250 mM, about 4 mM to about 200 mM, about 4  mM to about 180 mM, about 4 mM to about 160 mM, about  4 mM to about 140 mM, about 4 mM to about 120 mM,  about 4 mM to about 100 mM, about 4 mM to about 80 mM,  about 4 mM to about 60 mM, about 4 mM to about 50 mM,  about 4 mM to about 45 mM, about 4 mM to about 40 mM,  about 4 mM to about 35 mM, about 4 mM to about 30 mM,  about 4 mM to about 25 mM, about 4 mM to about 20 mM,  about 4 mM to about 15 mM, about 4 mM to about 10 mM,  about 10% to about 30% w/v, about 10% to about 25% w/v,  about 10% to about 20% w/v, about 10% to about 18% w/v,  about 10% to about 16% w/v, about 10% to about 14% w/v,  about 10% to about 12% w/v, about 12% to about 40% w/v,  about 12% to about 35% w/v, about 12% to about 30% w/v,  about 12% to about 25% w/v, about 12% to about 20% w/v,  about 12% to about 18% w/v, about 12% to about 16% w/v,  about 12% to about 14% w/v, about 14% to about 40% w/v,  about 14% to about 35% w/v, about 14% to about 30% w/v,  about 14% to about 25% w/v, about 14% to about 20% w/v,  about 14% to about 18% w/v, about 14% to about 16% w/v,  about 16% to about 40% w/v, about 16% to about 35% w/v,  about 16% to about 30% w/v, about 16% to about 25% w/v,  about 16% to about 20% w/v, about 16% to about 18% w/v,  about 18% to about 40% w/v, about 18% to about 35% w/v,  about 18% to about 30% w/v, about 18% to about 25% w/v,  about 18% to about 20% w/v, about 20% to about 40% w/v,  about 20% to about 35% w/v, about 20% to about 30% w/v,  about 20% to about 25% w/v, about 25% to about 40% w/v,  about 25% to about 35% w/v, about 25% to about 30% w/v,  about 30% to about 40% w/v, about 30% to about 35% w/v,  or about 35% to about 40% w/v), for example about 1 % to  about 20%, about 2% to about 10%, or about 5% to 9%. 