E.2.4.2  PM Emissions Modeling  APPENDIX E$_{ }$ MOVES is the EPA- approved model to estimate PM exhaust, brake wear, and tire emissions for PM hot-spot analyses outside of California.  Figure E-2  ( Steps for Using MOVES  in a Quantitative PM Hot-spot Analysis ) provides the necessary steps for applying the MOVES  model for project-level PM hot-spot analyses.  Figure E-2. Steps for Using MOVES in a Quantitative PM Hot-spot Analysis  Source: EPA,  Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-spot Analyses in PM$_{2.5 }$and PM$_{10 }$Non- attainment and Maintenance Area s, November 2013 [EPA-420-B-1013-040053].  94$_{ }$