Jul. 21, 2016  23  US 2016/0209749 Al  -continued  (E)  [0373]  In General Formulas (A) and (E), R 200 , R 201  and  R $^{202 }$may be the same as or different from each other, and each  ofR 200 , R $^{201 }$and R$^{202 }$represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl  group (preferably having  1  to 20 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl  group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms), or an aryl  group (having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), and R$^{201 }$and R$^{202 }$may  be bonded to each other to form a ring.  [0374]  R 203 , R 204 , R 205 , and R $^{206 }$may be the same as or  may be different from each other, and each of these represents  an alkyl group having  1  to 20 carbon atoms.  [0375]  For the alkyl group, preferable examples of the alkyl  group having a substituent include an aminoalkyl group hav› ing  1  to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having  1  to 20  carbon atoms, and a cyanoalkyl group having  1  to 20 carbon  atoms.  [0376]  These alkyl groups in General Formulas (A) and (E)  are more preferably unsubstituted.  [0377]  Examples of a preferable compound include guani› dine, aminopyrrolidine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, piperazine,  aminomorpholine, aminoalkyl morpholine, and piperidine,  and examples of a more preferable compound include a com› pound having an imidazole structure, a diazabicyclo struc› ture, an onium hydroxide structure, an onium carboxylate  structure, a trialkylamine structure, an aniline structure, or a  pyridine structure, an alkylamine derivative having a  hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond, and an aniline deriva› tive having a hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond.  [0378]  Specific examples of a preferable compound  include the compound exemplified in paragraph "0379" of  US2012/0219913 Al  [0379]  Examples of a preferable basic compound include  an amine compound having a phenoxy group, an ammonium  salt compound having a phenoxy group, an amine compounds  having a sulfonic acid ester group, and an ammonium salt  compound having a sulfonic acid ester group.  [0380]  As the amine compound, a primary, secondary, or  tertiary amine compound can be used, and an amine com› pound in which at least one alkyl group is bonded to the  nitrogen atom is preferable. The amine compound is more  preferably a tertiary amine compound. If, in the amine com› pound, at least one alkyl group (preferably having  1  to 20  carbon atoms) is bonded to the nitrogen atom, a cycloalkyl  group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms) or an aryl  group (preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), other than the  alkyl group, may be bonded to the nitrogen atom. The amine  compound preferably forms an oxyalkylene group by having  an oxygen atom in the alkyl chain. The number of oxyalky› lene groups is preferably 3 to 9 and more preferably  4  to 6, in  one molecule. In the oxyalkylene group, an oxyethylene  group  (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-)  or an oxypropylene group  (--CH  (CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$0- or  -CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-)  is preferable, and an  oxyethylene group is more preferable.  [0381]  As the ammonium salt compound, a primary, sec› ondary, tertiary, or quaternary ammonium salt compound can  be used, and an ammonium salt compound in which at least  one alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferable.  If, in the ammonium salt compound, at least one alkyl group  (preferably having  1  to 20 carbon atoms) is bonded to the  nitrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group (preferably having 3 to 20  carbon atoms) or an aryl group (preferably having 6 to 12  carbon atoms), other than the alky  1  group, may be bonded to  the nitrogen atom. The ammonium salt compound preferably  forms an oxyalkylene group by having an oxygen atom in the  alkyl chain. The number of oxyalkylene groups is preferably  3 to 9 and more preferably  4  to 6, in one molecule. In the  oxyalkylene group, an oxyethylene group  (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-)  or  an  oxypropylene  group  (-CH(CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$0- or  ----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-)  is preferable, and an oxyethylene group  is more preferable.  [0382]  Examples of the anion of the ammonium salt com› pound include a halogen atom, sulfonates, borates, and phos› phates, and among these, a halogen atom or sulfonates are  preferable.  [0383]  In addition, the following compounds are also pref› erable as the basic compound.  (M0-1)  (M0-2)  (M0-3)  (M0-4)  R204  R2os  I  I  I  R203_C-N-C-R206  I  I  C)  ~o~  0  N 