PIA TS 135  Male Female Male Female Male Female P/F Force Standing  Upright N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 6 P/F Force Standing  Upright N/A none/with N/A Full 3 3 3/3 3/3 P/F Force Standing  Upright N/A none/with N/A Empty 3 3 3/3 3/3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 1g none Main Risers Empty 3 3 3 3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 1 g with Main Risers Empty 3 3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 4.1.7 N/A Drogue N/A 6 6 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 4.1.7 none Drogue Full 3 3 3 3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 4.1.7 none Drogue Empty 3 3 3 3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 4.1.7 with Drogue Full 3 3 P/F Force Suspended  Harness 4.1.7 with Drogue Empty 3 3 4.1.7 - The drogue release shall be tested at an equivalent (or greater) force to the drag force generated at the MOW and MPOS. Dual Harness Reserve  Parachute Assembly Data  Required Suspended  by Single Harness Reserve  Parachute Assembly Pack  Conditio n Test  Condition Load  Factor 24/12 Total Tests Required in This Section (drogue / no drogue) 60/36 Emergency Parachute  Assembly 30/18 Additional tests if emergency/reserve drogue is used: Primary Actuation Device /  R ipcord  Second  Parachutist PIA-TS-135 - Table 2 Human Factors and Actuation Force Tests Primary Actuation Device / Ripcord  Main  1. All tests must be conducted with a reserve/emergency canopy assembly packed for intended use. 2. N/A = Not Applicable 3. P/F = Pass/Fail Notes: Disclaimer: This document is published by the PIA to provide technical and engineering standards that can be used by reference by all those who may benefit from them. The use of this document is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent or trademark infringement  arising there from, is the sole responsibility of the user. There may be errors, especially in numbers. PIA disclaims any responsibility for accuracy. The PIA reviews each technical publication periodically, at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or canceled. The PIA invites your written comments and suggestions.  Copyright © 2010 Parachute Industry Association.  Change 1 (December 2015)  A-40 PIA TS-135, Revision 1.4, Issued April 22, 2010, Page 15 of 18  DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: All Rights Reserved. No Part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Parachute Industry Association. PIA Headquarters, Parachute Certification St andards Committee, 3833 West Oakton Street, Skokie, IL 60076 Phone: 847-674-9742 Fax: 847-674-9743 or  website www.pia.com for contact details. 