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Desalting in Australia: The Development of a New Process for Brak› ish Water, P.M. Sharples; B.A. Bolto,  Desalination,  20 (1977) 391- 401.  Five Year’s Experience with Reverse Osmosis Systems Using  Dupont ’Permasep’ Penneators, C.P. Shields;  Desalination,  28  (1979) 157-177 andp. 179 (p. 178 missing).  Water Softening by Diffusion Using Cation Exchange Membranes,  B.S. Joshi and K.P. Govindan;  Desalination,  38, (1981) 509-518.  Pretreatment and Operating Experience on Reverse Osmosis Plant in  the Middle East, D. Pepper;  Desalination,  38 (1981) 403-417.  Ion-Exchange Pretreatment for Scale Prevention in Desalting Sys› tems, Theodore Vermeulen, et al.;  Desalination,  47 (1983) 149-159.  Softening of Oilfield Produced Water by Ion Exchange for Alkaline  Flooding and Steamflooding, R.B. Reyes, Dow Chemical USA, SPE  11706, (Mar. 23, 1983) 377-382+ 4 pages Tables.  Water Treatment, Principles and Practices of Water Supply Opera› tions, American Water Works Association, Second Edition (cover  pages (2x) with Copyright page (Library of Congress Cataloging in  Publication Data) (1984).  Unique Double Pass Reverse Osmosis System Eliminates Ion  Exchange for Many Deionization Applications, G. Pittner, R.  LeVander, J. Bossier, IWC-85-46, (Nov. 7, 1985) (pp. 444-449).  Reverse Osmosis Desulphation Pretreatment: New Prototype Appli› cation, R. Zannonl, et al.;  Desalination,  54 (1985) 333-342 (1985).  Design of the 50,000 M3/D Treatment Plants for Qasim S.A.  Desalination ofBrackism Water at 991 Recovery, P.J. de Moel, R.F.  M. de Gier, et al.-Desalination, 55 (1985).  New Composite Charged Reverse Osmosis Membrane, Ikeda,  Nakano, Ito, Kubota, Yamamoto, Desalination, 68 (1988) 109-119.  Measurements and Control in Reverse Osmosis Desalination, Albert  B. Mindler, et al.;  Desalination,  343-379, (1986).  Water and Wastewater Technology, Second Edition, Hammer, Copy› right 1986.  Ultrapure Water System Design Consideration, P.S. Cartwright, P.E.  (1987).  The Effect of pH on the Nano filtration of the Carbonate System in  Solution, A.E. Simpson, et al.,  Desalination,  64 (1987) 305-319.  Reverse Osmosis Technology, Applications for High-Purity-Water  Production, Bipin S. Parekh, Library of congress Cataloging in Pub› lication Data, Copyright 1988 (cover sheet (2 pages) (1988).  Reverse Osmosis Technology, Applications for High-Purity Water  Production, Parekh, Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication  Data) (cover pages) (1988).  Innovative Processes Provide Cogeneration Power Plant With the  Ability to Utilize Oil Field Water, Vandeventer, Ford, Vera,  50 th  Annual Meeting International Water Conference, Pittsburgh, PA,  Oct. 23-25, 1989.  Prepared Discussion of: Innovative Processes Provide Congenera› tion Power Plant with the Ability to Utilize Oil Field Water, G.  Balmer, Exxon Research & Engineering Company, Florham Park,  New Jersey, IWC-89-59 (Oct. 23, 1989) (p. 609).  Reverse Osmosis Technology for Wastewater Reuse, B.J. Marinias;  Water Sci. Tech.,  vol. 24, No. 9, pp. 215-227 (1991).  Betz Handbook of Industrial Water Conditioning, Ninth Edition  ( cover page) with attached Copyright page (Library of Congress  Catalog Card No. 91-61770) (1991).  Control of Scaling in the South Brae Field, Hardy, Barthorpe, Plum› mer, Rhudy, Marathon Oil Co., OTC 7058 (May 4, 1992).  Reverse Osmosis Process Successfully Converts Oil Field Brine Into  Freshwater, Tao, Curtice, Hobbs, Sides, Wieser, Texaco Inc., Oil  &  Gas Journal, Sep. 20, 1993.  Advances in Water and Effluent Treatment, White, BHR Group Con› ference Series, Publication No. 8,  2 $^{nd }$International Conference (Dec.  1993).  Scale Formation and Fouling Problems Effect on the Performance of  MSF and RO Desalination Plants in Saudi Arabia, Malik Al Ahmad  and Farag Abdul Aleem, Desalination, 93 (1993) Elsevier Science  Publishers Bv Amsterdam.  High Purity Water Preparation, for the Semiconductor, Pharmaceu› tical, and Power Industries, Meltzer, Library of Congress Catalog  Card No. 92-85421 (cover pages) (1993).  Scale Control in the South Brae Field, Hardy, Barthorpe, Plummer,  Rhudy, SPE, Marathon Petroleum Technology Centre, May 1994.  Advanced Reverse Osmosis Membrane Module for Novel Ultrapure  Water Production Process, T. Ikeda, et al.,  Desalination,  98 (1994)  391-400.  Use of Reverse Osmosis in a Chlor Alkali Plant, K. Gurumoorthy and  T. Swaminathan;  Desalination,  98 (1994) pp. 303-307.  What Every Reverse Osmosis Water System Manager Should Know,  Kronmiller, Research and Development, King Lee Technologies, San  Diego, CA, Desalination, 98, ( 1994), 401-411, Elsevier Science, BV  Amsterdam.  U.S. Filter, Exhibit B, p. B-1- FlexRO Modules Provide Rapid  Response, Reliable Performance, Versatile Service (1995).  450 ppm Silica Sustained in Innovative Reverse Osmosis Technol› ogy, Dennis McBride, Intel Corporation, Rio Rancho, NM; Deb  Mukhopadhyay, Independent Chemical Engineering Consultant,  Palo Alto, CA, IWC-96-16 (1996) (pp. 145-152).  Demineralization, Optimizing the Performance of a Reverse Osmo› sis/Continuous Electrodeionization System, Auerswald (May 1996).  Membranes Solve North Sea Waterflood Sulfate Problems, Roy  Davis, Ian Lomax, Mark Plummer, Technology, Nov. 26, 1996, Oil  &  Gas Journal (Nov. 1996).  FilmTec Membrane Elements, 4. System Design (Apr. 1995).  Membrane Technology Works on North Sea Platform, O’Donnell,  Marathon Oil UK Ltd., Desulfating Injection Water-2 (Dec. 2,  1996).  Maximum Recovery from Seawater Reverse Osmosis Plants in  Kuwait, Al Shammiri and M. Al-Dawas-Desalination 110 (Mar.  1997).  High Efficiency Reverse Osmosis System, D. Mukhopadhyay, S.  Whipple, The 1997  16 th  Annual Semiconductor Pure Water and  Chemicals, SPWCC. Part 1 (of 2), Santa Clara, (CSA ILLUMINA  face sheet); Mar. 2003-Jul. 1997, (1 pg) (Abstract only).  Membranes-RO System That Reduces Membrane Scaling and  Fouling Tendencies, Mukhopadhyay, Whipple, Ultrapure Water, Oct.  1997-UP140821 (7 pages).  Evaluation of Technologies to Treat Oil Field Produced Water to  Drinking Water or Reuse Quality, Glenn F. Doran, Frank H. Carini,  Society of Petroleum Engineers, II SPE 38830 (Oct. 5, 1997).  Development of Boron Reduction System for Sea Water Desalina› tion, Magara, Tabata, Kohki, Desaliation, Department ofUrban Envi› ronmental Engineering, (Sep. 1998).  AN  ew High Efficiency Reverse Osmosis Process, Shuichi Chino and  Isamu Sugiyama, Nomura Micro Science Co., Ltd., Kanagawa,  Japan, IWC-99-66 (1999) (pp. 510-517).  Hero Process-Recovery/Reuse of Cooling Tower Blowdown and as  a Preconcentrator for ZLD Application, C. Fritz, V.J. 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