NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued Unum Group and Subsidiaries Note 7 - Income Tax - Continued 161 Our consolidated statements of income include amounts subject to both domestic and foreign taxation. The income and related tax expense (benefit) are as follows. The federal statutory rates used were 21 percent for 2019 and 2018 and 35 percent for 2017: Year Ended December 31 2019 2018 2017 (in millions of dollars) Income Before Tax Domestic $ 1,289.5  $ 492.6  $ 1,289.0  Foreign 92.6  135.2  115.0  Total $ 1,382.1  $ 627.8  $ 1,404.0  Current Tax Expense (Benefit) Federal  $ 273.6  $ 194.6  $ 374.9  State and Local  1.3  (0.6) 0.4  Foreign (0.1) 33.4  26.0  Total 274.8  227.4  401.3  Deferred Tax Expense (Benefit) Federal  (9.5) (114.6) 14.2  State and Local  (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) Foreign 16.6  (8.2) (5.4) Total 7.0  (123.0) 8.5  Total Tax Expense $ 281.8  $ 104.4  $ 409.8 