1111111111111111 IIIIII IIIII 1111111111 11111 111111111111111 111111111111111 IIIIII IIII 11111111  US 20200260722Al  c19)  United States  c12)  Patent Application Publication  ESSINGER, JR. et al.  c10)  Pub. No.: US 2020/0260722 Al  (43)  Pub. Date:  Aug. 20, 2020  (54)  STABLE LIQUID FORMULATIONS AND  METHODS OF USING THE SAME  (71)  Applicant:  GOWAN COMPANY, L.L.C.,  Yuma,  AZ (US)  (72)  Inventors:  James Franklin ESSINGER, JR.,  Yuma, AZ (US);  Lin GAN,  Yuma, AZ  (US);  Nihal Johnny BEHRENS,  Yuma,  AZ (US)  (21)  Appl. No.:  16/795,372  (22)  Filed:  Feb. 19, 2020  (60)  Provisional application No. 62/807,670, filed on Feb.  19, 2019.  (51)  Int. Cl.  (52)  U.S. Cl.  CPC  A0JN 25104  (2013.01);  AOJN 41/10  (2013.01);  A0JN 43154  (2013.01);  A0JN  25130  (2013.01)  Related U.S. Application Data  (57)  ABSTRACT  Publication Classification  A0JN 25104  A0JN 25130  A0JN 43154  (2006.01)  (2006.01)  (2006.01)  Liquid compositions of chemically unstable pesticides and  methods of using the same are provided.  $^{1}$Treatment includes the non-ionic adjuvant Latron 13-1956 at 0.25% v/v  *Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Duncan’s New MRT)  Effect of Treatment on Y cllow Nutscdgc (  Cypems esculemus)  Mean% control of  Cyperus esculentus  post treatment application  Treatment F  1  ti  Formulation  N  ormu a on  Rate Mg1L  7 days  14 days  22 days  29 days  37 days  0,  orMl1L  --none-- 0% b  0¾b  0% b  0~ 1 0  C  0%d  (control)  2  SedgeHammerR:  1  114.33 mg/L 12% a  28%a  68%a  81% a  91%ab  (0.0623 lb  active/acre)  3  SedgeHammer’.E  1  228.66 mg/L 12% a  32%a  73%a  87%a  91% ab  (0.0623 lb  active/acre)  4  Inventive Composition A  0.314 ml/L  12% a  28%a  70%a  86%a  90% ab  (0.0623 lb  active/acre)  5  Inventive Composition A  0.628 rnl/L  !!%a  3l%a  72%a  88% a  92% a  (0.125 lb  active/acre)  6  Inventive Composition A  1  0.314 ml/L  9%)  a  32%a  72°/o  a  86%a  91% ab  (0.0623 lb  active/acre)  7  Inventive Composition  A  1  0.628 ml/L  11%a  32%a  72%a  83%a  93% a  (0.125 lb  active/acre)  8  Inventive Composition  B  0.3675 ml/L  8%a  27%a  68%a  76%ab  84% be  (0.0623 lb  active/acre)  9  Inventive Composition  B  0.735 ml/L  13%a  33%a  68%a  84%a  89% ab  (0.12.’i lb  active/acre)  10  Inventive Composition B  1  0.3675 ml/L 10% a  24%a  63~-0  a  68% b  81%  C  (0 0623 lb  active/acre)  11  Inventive Composition B  1  0.735 ml/L  10%a  25%a  67%a  81% a  88% ab  (0.125 lb  active/acre) 