Rc3$_{2 }$represents a group having an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl  group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aryl  group. These groups may be substituted with a fluorine atom  or a silicon atom.  Lc3 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.  In formula (III), the alkyl group of Rc3$_{2 }$ is preferably a  linear or branched alky 1 group having a carbon number of 3 to  20.  The cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group hav- ing a carbon number of 3 to 20.  The alkenyl group is preferably an alkenyl group having a  carbon number of3 to 20.  The cycloalkenyl group is preferably a cycloalkenyl group  having a carbon number of 3 to 20.  The aryl group is preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl  group, which are an aryl group having a carbon number of 6  to 20, and these groups may have a substituent.  Rc3$_{2 }$is preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group or a fluorine  atom-substituted alkyl group.  The divalent linking group ofLc3 is preferably an alkylene  group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 5), an oxy  group, a phenylene group or an ester bond (a group repre- sented by --COO-). It is also preferred that the hydrophobic  resin (HR) further contains a repeating unit represented by the  following formula (CII-AB):  [Chem. 50]  In formula (CII-AB), eachofRc$_{11}$’ andRc1 2 ’  independently  represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a halogen atom or  an alkyl group.  Zc’ represents an atomic group for forming an alicyclic  structure together with two carbon atoms (C----C) to which Zc’  is bonded.  [Chem. 51]  Ra  Ra  ~~  (CII-AB)  96  US 9,069,246 B2  95  -continued  Ra  Ra  ~~  (YQ  R,  ~  vf  v:t  OAO  00  0  l  ◊  Ra  Ra  ~~  b6  Ra  R,  R,  ~  v:t  O 0 