Approaches and Landings  Chapter 8 Introduction There is a saying that while takeoff is optional, landing is  mandatory. Unfortunately, a review of accident statistics  indicates that over 45 percent of all general aviation accidents  occur during the approach and landing phases of a flight.  A closer look shows that the cause of over 90 percent of  those cases was pilot related and loss of control was also a  major contributing factor in 33 percent of the cases. While  the requirement to maneuver close to the ground cannot  be eliminated, pilots can develop the skills and follow  established procedures to reduce the likelihood of an accident  or mishap. This chapter focuses on the approach to landing,  factors that affect landings, types of landings, and aspects  of faulty landings.