OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW Adjusted figures are used by Reed Elsevier as additional performance measures and are stated before amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets and exceptional items.  The Review of Operations refers to adjusted operating profit performance. Adjusted figures are used by Reed Elsevier as additional performance measures and are stated before amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets and exceptional items. Reported operating results, including amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets and exceptional items, are analysed in note 1 to the combined financial statements and discussed further below in the Financial Review, and are reconciled to the adjusted figures in note 10 to the combined financial statements. Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage movements in the following commentary refer to constant currency rates, using 2002 full year average rates, and are stated before the amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets and exceptional items. REED ELSEVIER ANNUAL REPORTS & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2003 7 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS % change 2003 2002 2003 2002 at constant £m £m € m € m currencies Turnover Science & Medical 1,381 1,295 2,002 2,059 8% Legal 1,318 1,349 1,911 2,145 3% Education 898 993 1,302 1,579 –3% Business 1,328 1,383 1,926 2,199 –4% Total 4,925 5,020 7,141 7,982 1% Adjusted operating profit Science & Medical 467 429 677 682 8% Legal 301 287 437 456 10% Education 174 183 252 291 2% Business 236 234 342 372 – Total 1,178 1,133 1,708 1,801 6%