If you have too few stitches, you are working too loosely—change to smaller hook and make  another swatch. If you have too many stitches, you are working too tightly—change to larger  hook. Keep making swatches and experimenting with hook sizes until you obtain the specified  gauge. Everyone crochets differently, this will help you be able to make a project that fits. Each skein of yarn has the yarn size and suggested hook on the label. You will want to keep  the label for your reference. Threads are also use to crochet. Crochet thread is generally used for dollies, table cloths, table  toppers or as an edge on a project. The most commonly used thread is a number 10 size  thread. The larger the thread number, the finer the thread, so 20 is finer than 10, and 30 is  finer than 20. You will want to use a thread hook for this type of crocheting. A “0” hook  works well with a size 10 thread. Using pins, mark off a section of stitches in the center of the swatch that measures 4 inches  square. Count the number of stitches and rows in this 4 inch section. If they match the gauge,  you can start right in on your pattern. Before starting your project, take the time to make a gauge swatch. To check gauge, use  the same yarn, hook and pattern stitch specified in the instructions. Make a swatch that is  approximately 6 inches square. Work in pattern for about 6 inches, then bind off. Let the  swatch relax for a bit, then flatten it without stretching to measure. Gauge is the number of stitches (and spaces) per inch and the number of rows (or rounds) per inch. In many patterns, gauge is specified over 4 inches. Your gauge and the gauge specified in the pattern must be the same so that your project will be the correct size. This is especially crucial for projects that must fit.  Yarns are available in a variety of weights (thickness of the strands) and fiber contents. For best results, use the yarn specified in the instructions. Be sure to purchase all the yarn you need for a project at the same time because dye lots may vary a little in shading and this will show on the finished project. If you are combining different types of yarn in the same project, make sure they have similar washing instructions. Care instructions are found on the product label—follow them carefully. Always make sure to make a swatch to measure the gauge. YARN YARN & GAUGE GAUGE 4