Initial climb ..............................................................5-11 Lift-off ......................................................................5-10 Takeoff roll...............................................................5-10 Sideslip.........................................................................8-11 Single-engine service ceiling .......................................12-9 Slotted flap ...................................................................11-3 Slow acceleration of the jet engine ..............................15-6 Slow final approach .....................................................8-28 Slow flight.......................................................... 4-3, 12-26 Maneuvering in slow flight ........................................4-4 Soft-field approach and landing...................................8-21 Soft-field landing .........................................................13-8 Soft-field takeoff..........................................................13-4 Soft/rough-field takeoff and climb...............................5-11 Initial climb ..............................................................5-12 Lift-off ......................................................................5-12 Sources of flight training ...............................................1-8 Airman certification standards (ACS)......................1-10 Flight safety practices...............................................1-11 Collision avoidance ..............................................1-11 Positive transfer of controls ..................................1-15 Runway incursion avoidance ................................1-12 Stall awareness......................................................1-12 Use of checklists ...................................................1-13 Practical test standards (PTS)...................................1-10 Speed margins..............................................................15-7 Speed sense ....................................................................1-1 Spin awareness................................................. 4-13, 12-28 Spin procedures............................................................4-14 Developed phase.......................................................4-15 Entry phase ...............................................................4-14 Incipient phase..........................................................4-14 Recovery phase.........................................................4-15 Spiral dive ....................................................................4-23 Split flap.......................................................................11-3 Sport pilot certificate....................................................16-3 Stabilized approach....................................................14-10 Stall characteristics ........................................................4-6 Stall recognition .............................................................4-5 Angle of attack indicators .......................................4-6 Feel .........................................................................4-5 Hearing ...................................................................4-6 Kinesthesia..............................................................4-6 Vision......................................................................4-6 Stalls........................................................ 4-5, 12-26, 15-11 Accelerated approach to stall .................................12-27 Engine inoperative—loss of directional control  demonstration .........................................................12-28 Full stall.......................................................... 4-5, 12-27 Impending stall ...........................................................4-5 Power-off stalls (approach and landing) ................12-26 Power-on stalls (takeoff and departure) .................12-27 Spin awareness .......................................................12-28 Stall training...................................................................4-8 Standard airport traffic patterns .....................................7-2 Base leg ......................................................................7-4 Crosswind leg .............................................................7-4 Departure leg ..............................................................7-4 Downwind leg ............................................................7-4 Entry leg .....................................................................7-3 Starting, taxiing, and runup..........................................10-6 Steep spiral.....................................................................9-4 Steep turns......................................................................9-2 Straight-and-level flight .................................................3-6 Level flight .................................................................3-8 Straight flight..............................................................3-7 S-turns across a road ......................................................6-8 Systems malfunctions ................................................17-11 Electrical system.....................................................17-11 Pitot-static system ..................................................17-12 Takeoff and climb ............................................ 10-7, 16-11 Takeoff and departure ................................................14-10 Takeoff checks .............................................................2-18 Takeoff roll ................................................................15-21 Ground roll .................................................................5-2 Takeoffs .....................................................................14-10 Taxi ............................................................................16-10 Taxiing ............................................................... 2-14, 13-2 Terrain selection...........................................................17-4 Terrain types ................................................................17-5 Confined areas..........................................................17-5 Trees (forest) ............................................................17-5 Water (ditching) and snow .......................................17-6 Thrust reversers..........................................................15-15 Thrust to thrust lever relationship ................................15-5 Timing............................................................................1-1 Tires ...............................................................................2-8 Touchdown ..................................................................13-5 Crosswinds ...............................................................13-6 Three-point landing ..................................................13-5 Wheel landing...........................................................13-6 Touchdown in a drift or crab .......................................8-34 Tracking over and parallel to a straight line ..................6-6 Training considerations..............................................14-11 Flight training .........................................................14-12 Ground training ......................................................14-12 Training for night flight ...............................................10-6 Transition training......................................................11-16 Transition training considerations................................16-4 Flight instructors ......................................................16-4 I-5 T