Forced landing ......................................................17-2 Precautionary landing ...........................................17-2 Emergency situations ...................................................17-1 Engine and propeller ......................................................2-9 Engine failure After lift-off............................................................12-19 After takeoff ...........................................................12-21 After takeoff (single-engine) ....................................17-6 During flight ...........................................................12-22 Engine fire....................................................................17-8 Engine inoperative approach and landing..................12-23 Engine inoperative flight principles...........................12-23 Engines.........................................................................16-6 Engine shutdown..........................................................2-19 Engine starting .............................................................2-12 Environmental factors..................................................4-18 Exhaust gas temperature (EGT)...................................15-3 False start .....................................................................14-9 Faulty approaches and landings ...................................8-27 Feathering .......................................................... 12-3, 12-4 Flap effectiveness.........................................................11-3 Flight control malfunction/failure................................17-9 Asymmetric (split) flap ............................................17-9 Landing gear malfunction ......................................17-10 Loss of elevator control............................................17-9 Total flap failure.......................................................17-9 Flight director/autopilot ...............................................12-6 Flight environment.......................................................16-7 Flight standards service..................................................1-5 Floating during round out ............................................8-30 Forward slip .................................................................8-12 Four fundamentals .........................................................3-2 Climbs ........................................................................3-2 Descents......................................................................3-2 Straight-and-level flight .............................................3-2 Turns...........................................................................3-2 Fowler flap ...................................................................11-3 Fuel and oil ....................................................................2-6 Fuel crossfeed .................................................. 12-6, 12-22 Fuel heaters ..................................................................15-4 Full stalls Power-off....................................................................4-8 Power-on ....................................................................4-9 Function of flaps ..........................................................11-2 Fundamentals of stall recovery ......................................4-7 Gas turbine engine .......................................................14-2 Glides ...........................................................................3-20 Effect and use of the flight controls Feel of the airplane .....................................................3-4 Electrical fires ..............................................................17-8 Elementary eights.........................................................6-11 Eights across a road..................................................6-13 Eights along a road ...................................................6-11 Eights around pylons ................................................6-13 Eights-on-pylons ......................................................6-14 Elevator trim stall.........................................................4-12 Emergencies...............................................................16-12 Emergency approaches and landings (simulated)........8-26 Emergency descents.....................................................17-6 Emergency landings.....................................................17-2 Psychological hazards ..............................................17-2 Types of emergency landings...................................17-2 Ditching ................................................................17-2 Defining an airplane upset .............................................4-2 Descents and descending turns ....................................3-19 Descent at minimum safe airspeed...........................3-19 Emergency descent...................................................3-20 Partial power descent................................................3-19 Directional control .......................................................13-3 Door opening in-flight ...............................................17-13 Drag devices...............................................................15-14 Drift and ground track control .......................................6-3 Fixed-pitch propellers...............................................11-4 Governing range .......................................................11-7 Takeoff .....................................................................11-6 Control touch .................................................................1-1 Coordinated flight ..........................................................4-2 Coordination ..................................................................1-1 Correcting drift during straight-and-level flight ............6-3 Cross-control stall ........................................................4-11 Crosswind after-landing roll ........................................13-7 Crosswind approach and landing ..................... 8-14, 12-16 Crosswind after-landing roll.....................................8-16 Crosswind final approach.........................................8-14 Crab method..........................................................8-14 Wing-low (sideslip) method .................................8-15 Crosswind round out (flare) .....................................8-15 Crosswind touchdown ..............................................8-15 Maximum safe crosswind velocities ........................8-17 Crosswind takeoff ................................................ 5-6, 13-4 Initial climb ................................................................5-8 Lift-off ........................................................................5-8 Takeoff roll.................................................................5-6 Cruise .........................................................................16-11 F D E G  I-2