Table of Contents 17. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (continued) COHERENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Major Customers 18. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES Sales to unaffiliated customers are as follows (in thousands): Long-lived assets, which include all non-current assets other than goodwill, intangibles, non-current restricted cash, our investment in 3D- Micromac AG and deferred taxes, by geographic region, are as follows (in thousands): We had one major customer who accounted for 16.8%, 25.8% and 22.9% of consolidated revenue during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The customer purchased primarily from our OLS segment. In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we began the implementation of planned restructuring activities in connection with the acquisition of Rofin. The activities under this plan primarily related to exiting our legacy high power fiber laser product line, change of control payments to Rofin officers, the exiting of two product lines acquired in the acquisition of Rofin, realignment of our supply chain due to segment reorganization and consolidation of sales and distribution offices as well as certain manufacturing sites. These activities resulted in charges primarily for employee termination, other exit related costs associated with the write-off of property and equipment and inventory and early lease termination costs. In June 2019, we announced our plans to co-locate the manufacturing and engineering of our HPFL products at our Hamburg, Germany, facility to our Tampere, Finland, location and exit a portion of our HPFL business, expected to be completed during fiscal 2020. In conjunction with this announcement, we recorded charges in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2019 totaling $19.7 million primarily related to write-offs of excess inventory, which is recorded in cost of sales, and estimated severance. Fiscal SALES 2019 2018 2017 United States $ 339,585 $ 309,495 $ 297,699 Foreign countries: South Korea 313,461 652,313 628,369 China 194,653 235,568 162,316 Japan 138,028 180,223 154,985 Asia-Pacific, other 93,389 124,733 107,713 Germany 145,285 166,926 145,835 Europe, other 148,680 171,936 162,162 Rest of World 57,559 61,379 64,232 Total foreign countries sales 1,091,055 1,593,078 1,425,612 Total sales $ 1,430,640 $ 1,902,573 $ 1,723,311 Fiscal year-end LONG-LIVED ASSETS 2019 2018 United States $ 151,640 $ 124,312 Foreign countries: Germany 152,529 168,755 Europe, other 29,815 22,962 Asia-Pacific 39,977 42,652 Total foreign countries long-lived assets 222,321 234,369 Total long-lived assets $ 373,961 $ 358,681 115