When the wikt:Constitution of the Republic of China was adopted on wikt:25 December wikt:1947, the wikt:Republic of China did recognize the statehood of the wikt:Mongolian People's Republic with Soviet pressure. After the wikt:UN General Assembly Resolution 505 was passed in 1952, the Republic of China withdrew such a recognition in 1953 and therefore claimed wikt:Greater Mongolia including wikt:Outer Mongolia. 

On wikt:26 November wikt:1993, the wikt:Judicial Yuan of the Republic of China in its Interpretation 328 called the constitutional territory beyond the reach of judicial review and thus avoided the question as whether Mongolia should be considered the constitutional territory of the Republic of China.

The Republic of China has once again recognized the statehood of wikt:Mongolia in 2002 (but still claiming wikt:Tannu Uriankhai administered by Russia), thus freezing the territorial claim, but as the Constitution of the Republic of China still mentions Mongolia in Article 119 that has not been superseded by the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, there are different opinions as to whether such a recognition is constitutional. Despite these, the "Yearbook of the Republic of China 2003 Version" published by the wikt:Government Information Office does claim Outer Mongolia.

thumb|Map of the Republic of China (now based in Taiwan) with various territorial disputes

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