As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Svědek rozpadu habsburské monarchie a neúspěšný správce financí v křehké a k pádu předurčené Rakouské republice, stanul na americké pevnině už jako autor proslulého díla Theorie der wirtshaftlichen Entwicklung (Teorie hospodářského vývoje).
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Svědek	NOUN	18	nsubj
2	rozpadu	NOUN	1	nmod
3	habsburské	ADJ	4	amod
4	monarchie	NOUN	2	nmod
5	a	CCONJ	7	cc
6	neúspěšný	ADJ	7	amod
7	správce	NOUN	1	conj
8	financí	NOUN	7	nmod
9	v	ADP	16	case
10	křehké	ADJ	16	amod
11	a	CCONJ	14	cc
12	k	ADP	13	case
13	pádu	NOUN	14	obl:arg
14	předurčené	ADJ	10	conj
15	Rakouské	ADJ	16	amod
16	republice	NOUN	8	nmod
17	,	PUNCT	1	punct
18	stanul	VERB	0	root
19	na	ADP	21	case
20	americké	ADJ	21	amod
21	pevnině	NOUN	18	obl
22	už	ADV	24	advmod:emph
23	jako	SCONJ	24	mark
24	autor	NOUN	1	xcomp
25	proslulého	ADJ	26	amod
26	díla	NOUN	24	nmod
27	Theorie	PROPN	26	nmod
28	der	ADJ	27	flat:foreign
29	wirtshaftlichen	ADJ	27	flat:foreign
30	Entwicklung	PROPN	27	flat:foreign
31	(	PUNCT	32	punct
32	Teorie	NOUN	27	appos
33	hospodářského	ADJ	34	amod
34	vývoje	NOUN	32	nmod
35	)	PUNCT	32	punct
36	.	PUNCT	18	punct