As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Rekordní teploty dne 28. prosince (od r. 1775 v pražském Klementinu): Nejvyšší teplota 13.6 st.C v roce 1839, nejnižší teplota minus 23.8 st.C v roce 1799.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Rekordní	ADJ	2	amod
2	teploty	NOUN	0	root
3	dne	NOUN	2	nmod
4	28	NUM	6	nummod
5	.	PUNCT	4	punct
6	prosince	NOUN	3	nmod
7	(	PUNCT	2	punct
8	od	ADP	9	case
9	r	NOUN	2	dep
10	.	PUNCT	9	punct
11	1775	NUM	9	nummod
12	v	ADP	14	case
13	pražském	ADJ	14	amod
14	Klementinu	PROPN	2	dep
15	)	PUNCT	2	punct
16	:	PUNCT	18	punct
17	Nejvyšší	ADJ	18	amod
18	teplota	NOUN	2	appos
19	13.6	NUM	18	conj
20	st	NOUN	19	nmod
21	.	PUNCT	20	punct
22	C	NOUN	20	nmod
23	v	ADP	24	case
24	roce	NOUN	18	conj
25	1839	NUM	24	nummod
26	,	PUNCT	28	punct
27	nejnižší	ADJ	28	amod
28	teplota	NOUN	18	conj
29	minus	NOUN	30	nmod
30	23.8	NUM	18	conj
31	st	NOUN	30	nmod
32	.	PUNCT	31	punct
33	C	NOUN	31	nmod
34	v	ADP	35	case
35	roce	NOUN	18	conj
36	1799	NUM	35	nummod
37	.	PUNCT	2	punct