As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Složitá situace má podle něho několik věcných příčin: snahu transformovat galerii v jiný typ instituce, dokončit mimořádný projekt Veletržního paláce a změnit model řízení celého ústavu.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Složitá	ADJ	2	amod
2	situace	NOUN	3	nsubj
3	má	VERB	0	root
4	podle	ADP	5	case
5	něho	PRON	3	obl
6	několik	DET	8	det:numgov
7	věcných	ADJ	8	amod
8	příčin	NOUN	3	obj
9	:	PUNCT	10	punct
10	snahu	NOUN	8	nmod
11	transformovat	VERB	10	acl
12	galerii	NOUN	11	obj
13	v	ADP	15	case
14	jiný	ADJ	15	amod
15	typ	NOUN	11	obl:arg
16	instituce	NOUN	15	nmod
17	,	PUNCT	18	punct
18	dokončit	VERB	11	conj
19	mimořádný	ADJ	20	amod
20	projekt	NOUN	18	obj
21	Veletržního	ADJ	22	amod
22	paláce	NOUN	20	nmod
23	a	CCONJ	24	cc
24	změnit	VERB	11	conj
25	model	NOUN	24	obj
26	řízení	NOUN	25	nmod
27	celého	ADJ	28	amod
28	ústavu	NOUN	26	nmod
29	.	PUNCT	3	punct