As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Takže například při zmíněném půlročním nárůstu ceny o 300 dolarů za karát by náš čtenář mohl kámen, který koupil za 217470 korun, za čtyři a půl roku prodat za 222000 korun (4700 + 300 x 9 a převedeno na koruny).
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Takže	SCONJ	16	mark
2	například	ADV	6	cc
3	při	ADP	6	case
4	zmíněném	ADJ	6	amod
5	půlročním	ADJ	6	amod
6	nárůstu	NOUN	16	obl
7	ceny	NOUN	6	nmod
8	o	ADP	10	case
9	300	NUM	10	nummod:gov
10	dolarů	NOUN	6	nmod
11	za	ADP	12	case
12	karát	NOUN	10	nmod
13	by	AUX	16	aux
14	náš	DET	15	det
15	čtenář	NOUN	16	nsubj
16	mohl	VERB	0	root
17	kámen	NOUN	30	obj
18	,	PUNCT	20	punct
19	který	DET	20	obj
20	koupil	VERB	17	acl:relcl
21	za	ADP	23	case
22	217470	NUM	23	nummod:gov
23	korun	NOUN	20	obl
24	,	PUNCT	20	punct
25	za	ADP	29	case
26	čtyři	NUM	29	nummod:gov
27	a	CCONJ	28	cc
28	půl	NOUN	26	conj
29	roku	NOUN	30	obl
30	prodat	VERB	16	xcomp
31	za	ADP	33	case
32	222000	NUM	33	nummod:gov
33	korun	NOUN	30	obl
34	(	PUNCT	35	punct
35	4700	NUM	32	compound
36	+	SYM	37	cc
37	300	NUM	35	conj
38	x	SYM	37	cc
39	9	NUM	37	compound
40	a	CCONJ	41	cc
41	převedeno	ADJ	35	conj
42	na	ADP	43	case
43	koruny	NOUN	41	obl
44	)	PUNCT	35	punct
45	.	PUNCT	16	punct