As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: K tomu je třeba vzít v úvahu, že od letošního roku začne celkový počet bytů v České republice klesat, neboť úbytek bytového fondu bude vyšší než nová výstavba.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	K	ADP	2	case
2	tomu	DET	5	obl
3	je	AUX	4	cop
4	třeba	ADJ	0	root
5	vzít	VERB	4	csubj
6	v	ADP	7	case
7	úvahu	NOUN	5	obl:arg
8	,	PUNCT	13	punct
9	že	SCONJ	13	mark
10	od	ADP	12	case
11	letošního	ADJ	12	amod
12	roku	NOUN	13	obl
13	začne	VERB	5	ccomp
14	celkový	ADJ	15	amod
15	počet	NOUN	13	nsubj
16	bytů	NOUN	15	nmod
17	v	ADP	19	case
18	České	ADJ	19	amod
19	republice	NOUN	16	nmod
20	klesat	VERB	13	xcomp
21	,	PUNCT	27	punct
22	neboť	CCONJ	27	cc
23	úbytek	NOUN	27	nsubj
24	bytového	ADJ	25	amod
25	fondu	NOUN	23	nmod
26	bude	AUX	27	cop
27	vyšší	ADJ	13	conj
28	než	SCONJ	30	mark
29	nová	ADJ	30	amod
30	výstavba	NOUN	27	advcl
31	.	PUNCT	4	punct