As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Jestliže dochází k postupnému oddělování dalších a dalších populací od původně jediné populace mateřské, jako je tomu například v průběhu evoluce při vznikání nových druhů, můžeme porovnáním množství fixovaných mutací, které mají jednotlivé populace společné, určit, v jakém pořadí se jednotlivé populace odvětvovaly.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Jestliže	SCONJ	2	mark
2	dochází	VERB	28	advcl
3	k	ADP	5	case
4	postupnému	ADJ	5	amod
5	oddělování	NOUN	2	obl:arg
6	dalších	ADJ	9	amod
7	a	CCONJ	8	cc
8	dalších	ADJ	6	conj
9	populací	NOUN	5	nmod
10	od	ADP	13	case
11	původně	ADV	12	advmod
12	jediné	ADJ	13	amod
13	populace	NOUN	5	nmod
14	mateřské	ADJ	13	amod
15	,	PUNCT	17	punct
16	jako	SCONJ	17	mark
17	je	VERB	2	advcl
18	tomu	DET	17	nsubj
19	například	ADV	22	advmod:emph
20	v	ADP	22	case
21	průběhu	NOUN	20	fixed
22	evoluce	NOUN	17	obl
23	při	ADP	24	case
24	vznikání	NOUN	22	nmod
25	nových	ADJ	26	amod
26	druhů	NOUN	24	nmod
27	,	PUNCT	2	punct
28	můžeme	VERB	0	root
29	porovnáním	NOUN	40	obl
30	množství	NOUN	29	nmod
31	fixovaných	ADJ	32	amod
32	mutací	NOUN	30	nmod
33	,	PUNCT	35	punct
34	které	DET	35	iobj
35	mají	VERB	32	acl:relcl
36	jednotlivé	ADJ	37	amod
37	populace	NOUN	35	nsubj
38	společné	ADJ	35	xcomp
39	,	PUNCT	35	punct
40	určit	VERB	28	xcomp
41	,	PUNCT	48	punct
42	v	ADP	44	case
43	jakém	DET	44	det
44	pořadí	NOUN	48	obl
45	se	PRON	48	expl:pv
46	jednotlivé	ADJ	47	amod
47	populace	NOUN	48	nsubj
48	odvětvovaly	VERB	40	ccomp
49	.	PUNCT	28	punct