As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Mám-li základní vědomosti o rozmanitosti vlastností jedinců v rámci téhož druhu, o rozmanitosti podmíněné dědičností i různými vlivy prostředí, nebudu argumentovat takto: "Winston Churchill kouřil a pil a dožil se čtyřiadevadesáti, a můj strýc abstinent a nekuřák umřel na infarkt v osmapadesáti;
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Mám	VERB	25	advcl
2	-	PUNCT	1	punct
3	li	PART	1	mark
4	základní	ADJ	5	amod
5	vědomosti	NOUN	1	obj
6	o	ADP	7	case
7	rozmanitosti	NOUN	5	nmod
8	vlastností	NOUN	7	nmod
9	jedinců	NOUN	8	nmod
10	v	ADP	13	case
11	rámci	NOUN	10	fixed
12	téhož	DET	13	det
13	druhu	NOUN	7	nmod
14	,	PUNCT	16	punct
15	o	ADP	16	case
16	rozmanitosti	NOUN	7	conj
17	podmíněné	ADJ	16	amod
18	dědičností	NOUN	17	obl:arg
19	i	CCONJ	21	cc
20	různými	ADJ	21	amod
21	vlivy	NOUN	18	conj
22	prostředí	NOUN	21	nmod
23	,	PUNCT	1	punct
24	nebudu	AUX	25	aux
25	argumentovat	VERB	0	root
26	takto	ADV	25	advmod
27	:	PUNCT	31	punct
28	"	PUNCT	31	punct
29	Winston	PROPN	31	nsubj
30	Churchill	PROPN	29	flat
31	kouřil	VERB	25	advcl
32	a	CCONJ	33	cc
33	pil	VERB	31	conj
34	a	CCONJ	35	cc
35	dožil	VERB	31	conj
36	se	PRON	35	expl:pv
37	čtyřiadevadesáti	NOUN	35	obj
38	,	PUNCT	45	punct
39	a	CCONJ	45	cc
40	můj	DET	41	det
41	strýc	NOUN	45	nsubj
42	abstinent	NOUN	41	nmod
43	a	CCONJ	44	cc
44	nekuřák	NOUN	42	conj
45	umřel	VERB	31	conj
46	na	ADP	47	case
47	infarkt	NOUN	45	obl
48	v	ADP	49	case
49	osmapadesáti	NUM	45	obl
50	;	PUNCT	25	punct