As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Těm je dávána přednost před zahraničními hosty, a to i přesto, že cizinci zaplatí za léčebný pobyt až čtyřikrát více, než dostanou lázně od zdravotní pojišťovny za pobyt tuzemského pacienta.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Těm	DET	3	obl:arg
2	je	AUX	3	aux:pass
3	dávána	ADJ	0	root
4	přednost	NOUN	3	nsubj:pass
5	před	ADP	7	case
6	zahraničními	ADJ	7	amod
7	hosty	NOUN	4	nmod
8	,	PUNCT	12	punct
9	a	CCONJ	12	cc
10	to	PART	9	fixed
11	i	CCONJ	12	advmod:emph
12	přesto	ADV	3	advmod
13	,	PUNCT	16	punct
14	že	SCONJ	16	mark
15	cizinci	NOUN	16	nsubj
16	zaplatí	VERB	3	advcl
17	za	ADP	19	case
18	léčebný	ADJ	19	amod
19	pobyt	NOUN	16	obl:arg
20	až	PART	22	advmod:emph
21	čtyřikrát	ADV	22	obl
22	více	ADV	16	obj
23	,	PUNCT	25	punct
24	než	SCONJ	25	mark
25	dostanou	VERB	22	advcl
26	lázně	NOUN	25	nsubj
27	od	ADP	29	case
28	zdravotní	ADJ	29	amod
29	pojišťovny	NOUN	25	obl:arg
30	za	ADP	31	case
31	pobyt	NOUN	25	obl:arg
32	tuzemského	ADJ	33	amod
33	pacienta	NOUN	31	nmod
34	.	PUNCT	3	punct