As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Podle Snowova standardu můžeme od vědecky gramotného člověka očekávat nejenom že ví, že druhá věta je jedním z nejdůležitějších pojmů ve vědě, ale že potvrdí, že teplo nemůže samovolně přecházet z tělesa chladnějšího do tělesa teplejšího a že je z něho možné dojít k závěru, že entropie ve vesmíru musí vzrůstat, neboť vesmír není reverzibilní.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Podle	ADP	3	case
2	Snowova	ADJ	3	amod
3	standardu	NOUN	4	obl
4	můžeme	VERB	0	root
5	od	ADP	8	case
6	vědecky	ADV	7	advmod
7	gramotného	ADJ	8	amod
8	člověka	NOUN	9	obl:arg
9	očekávat	VERB	4	xcomp
10	nejenom	ADV	12	advmod:emph
11	že	SCONJ	12	mark
12	ví	VERB	9	ccomp
13	,	PUNCT	18	punct
14	že	SCONJ	18	mark
15	druhá	ADJ	16	amod
16	věta	NOUN	18	nsubj
17	je	AUX	18	cop
18	jedním	NUM	12	ccomp
19	z	ADP	21	case
20	nejdůležitějších	ADJ	21	amod
21	pojmů	NOUN	18	nmod
22	ve	ADP	23	case
23	vědě	NOUN	21	nmod
24	,	PUNCT	27	punct
25	ale	CCONJ	27	cc
26	že	SCONJ	27	mark
27	potvrdí	VERB	12	conj
28	,	PUNCT	31	punct
29	že	SCONJ	31	mark
30	teplo	NOUN	31	nsubj
31	nemůže	VERB	27	ccomp
32	samovolně	ADV	33	advmod
33	přecházet	VERB	31	xcomp
34	z	ADP	35	case
35	tělesa	NOUN	33	obl
36	chladnějšího	ADJ	35	amod
37	do	ADP	38	case
38	tělesa	NOUN	33	obl
39	teplejšího	ADJ	38	amod
40	a	CCONJ	45	cc
41	že	SCONJ	45	mark
42	je	AUX	45	cop
43	z	ADP	44	case
44	něho	PRON	45	obl
45	možné	ADJ	31	conj
46	dojít	VERB	45	csubj
47	k	ADP	48	case
48	závěru	NOUN	46	obl:arg
49	,	PUNCT	54	punct
50	že	SCONJ	54	mark
51	entropie	NOUN	54	nsubj
52	ve	ADP	53	case
53	vesmíru	NOUN	51	nmod
54	musí	VERB	48	acl
55	vzrůstat	VERB	54	xcomp
56	,	PUNCT	60	punct
57	neboť	CCONJ	60	cc
58	vesmír	NOUN	60	nsubj
59	není	AUX	60	cop
60	reverzibilní	ADJ	54	conj
61	.	PUNCT	4	punct