As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Důvodem je skutečnost, že jazykáři si vydělají mnohem víc mimo resort školství, a pokud učí, dávají přednost středním školám, neboť ty pro ně znamenají vyšší platovou třídu.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Důvodem	NOUN	0	root
2	je	AUX	1	cop
3	skutečnost	NOUN	1	nsubj
4	,	PUNCT	8	punct
5	že	SCONJ	8	mark
6	jazykáři	NOUN	8	nsubj
7	si	PRON	8	obl
8	vydělají	VERB	3	acl
9	mnohem	ADV	10	advmod
10	víc	ADV	8	obj
11	mimo	ADP	12	case
12	resort	NOUN	8	obl
13	školství	NOUN	12	nmod
14	,	PUNCT	19	punct
15	a	CCONJ	19	cc
16	pokud	SCONJ	17	mark
17	učí	VERB	19	advcl
18	,	PUNCT	17	punct
19	dávají	VERB	8	conj
20	přednost	NOUN	19	obj
21	středním	ADJ	22	amod
22	školám	NOUN	19	obl:arg
23	,	PUNCT	28	punct
24	neboť	CCONJ	28	cc
25	ty	DET	28	nsubj
26	pro	ADP	27	case
27	ně	PRON	28	obl
28	znamenají	VERB	19	conj
29	vyšší	ADJ	31	amod
30	platovou	ADJ	31	amod
31	třídu	NOUN	28	obj
32	.	PUNCT	1	punct