As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more. 
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
    - HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
    - DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	The	DET	3	det
2	big	ADJ	3	amod
3	dog	NOUN	4	nsubj
4	chased	VERB	0	ROOT
5	the	DET	6	det
6	cat	NOUN	4	obj
7	.	PUNCT	4	punct
Generate UD annotations for the following text: Vzhledem k tomu, že ještě minulý týden se dolar směňoval za 200 rublů, znamená to, že se během pár dnů ruská měna znehodnotila prakticky o čtvrtinu.
Position	Tokenization	UPOS	Head	Deprel
1	Vzhledem	ADP	3	case
2	k	ADP	1	fixed
3	tomu	DET	16	obl
4	,	PUNCT	11	punct
5	že	SCONJ	11	mark
6	ještě	ADV	8	advmod:emph
7	minulý	ADJ	8	amod
8	týden	NOUN	11	obl
9	se	PRON	11	expl:pass
10	dolar	NOUN	11	nsubj:pass
11	směňoval	VERB	3	acl
12	za	ADP	14	case
13	200	NUM	14	nummod:gov
14	rublů	NOUN	11	obl:arg
15	,	PUNCT	11	punct
16	znamená	VERB	0	root
17	to	DET	16	nsubj
18	,	PUNCT	26	punct
19	že	SCONJ	26	mark
20	se	PRON	26	expl:pass
21	během	ADP	23	case
22	pár	NUM	23	nummod
23	dnů	NOUN	26	obl
24	ruská	ADJ	25	amod
25	měna	NOUN	26	nsubj:pass
26	znehodnotila	VERB	16	ccomp
27	prakticky	ADV	29	advmod:emph
28	o	ADP	29	case
29	čtvrtinu	NUM	26	obl
30	.	PUNCT	16	punct