Dynamically generated heavy scalar fields in the Standard Model of   Electroweak Interactions
  It is shown that the gauge fixings of the Z and the W fields and three scalars are via nonconserved axial-vector and charged vector currents of massive fermions dynamically generated by fermion masses in the SM of EW interactions. The top quark mass provides enough strength for this chiral symmetry breaking. The masses of the three scalars are determined to be about $10^{14}$ GeV. These scalars have negative probability. They are the nonperturbative solutions of the SM. A new perturbation theory with dynamically generated and fixed gauge fixings is constructed. The Faddeev-Popov procedure is not invoked. 
Bing An Li (University of Kentucky)