Dynamics of Twisted Alexander Invariants
  The Pontryagin dual of the twisted Alexander module for a d-component link and GL(N,Z) representation is an algebraic dynamical system with an elementary description in terms of colorings of a diagram. In the case of a knot, its associated topological entropy is the logarithmic growth rate of the number of torsion elements in the twisted first-homology group of r-fold cyclic covers of the knot complement, as r goes to infinity.   Total twisted representations are introduced, and their properties are studied. The twisted Alexander polynomial obtained from any nonabelian parabolic SL(2,C) representation of a 2-bridge knot group is seen to be nontrivial. The zeros of any twisted Alexander polynomial of a torus knot corresponding to a parabolic SL(2,C) representation or a finite-image permutation representation are shown to be roots of unity. 
Daniel S. Silver and Susan G. Williams