Virtual Transmission Method, A New Distributed Algorithm to Solve Sparse   Linear System
  In this paper, we propose a new parallel algorithm which could work naturally on the parallel computer with arbitrary number of processors. This algorithm is named Virtual Transmission Method (VTM). Its physical backgroud is the lossless transmission line and microwave network. The basic idea of VTM is to insert lossless transmission lines into the sparse linear system to achieve distributed computing.   VTM is proved to be convergent to solve SPD linear system. Preconditioning method and performance model are presented. Numerical experiments show that VTM is efficient, accurate and stable.   Accompanied with VTM, we bring in a new technique to partition the symmetric linear system, which is named Generalized Node & Branch Tearing (GNBT). It is based on Kirchhoff's Current Law from circuit theory. We proved that GNBT is feasible to partition any SPD linear system. 
Fei Wei, Huazhong Yang