Ultrafast electron dynamics and cubic optical nonlinearity of free   standing thin film of double walled carbon nanotubes
  Ultrafast degenerate pump-probe experiments performed on a free standing film of double walled carbon nanotubes near the first metallic transition energy of outer tube show ultrafast ($97 fs$) photobleaching followed by a photo-induced absorption with a slow relaxation of $1.8 ps$. Femtosecond closed and open aperture z-scan experiments carried out at the same excitation energy show saturation absorption and negative cubic nonlinearity. From these measurements, real and imaginary part of the third order nonlinear susceptibility are estimated to be Re($\chi^{(3)}) \sim -2.2 \times 10 ^{-9} esu$ and Im($\chi^{(3)}) \sim 1.1 \times 10 ^{-11} esu$. 
N. Kamaraju, Sunil Kumar, B. Karthikeyan, Alexander Moravsky, R. O.   Loutfy and A.K. Sood