Transverse Wave Propagation in Relativistic Two-fluid Plasmas around   Schwarzschild-de Sitter Black Hole
  We investigate transverse electromagnetic waves propagating in a plasma influenced by the gravitational field of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole. Applying 3+1 spacetime split we derive the relativistic two-fluid equations to take account of gravitational effects due to the event horizon and describe the set of simultaneous linear equations for the perturbations. We use a local approximation to investigate the one-dimensional radial propagation of Alfv\'en and high frequency electromagnetic waves. We derive the dispersion relation for these waves and solve it for the wave number $k$ numerically. 
M. Hossain Ali and M. Atiqur Rahman