Long-distance atom-photon entanglement
  We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at remote locations. The degree of coherence of the entangled atom-photon pair is verified via appropriate local correlation measurements, after communicating the photon via an optical fiber link of 300 m length. In addition we measured the temporal evolution of the atomic density matrix after projecting the atom via a state measurement of the photon onto several well defined spin states. We find that the state of the single atom dephases on a timescale of 150 $\mu$s, which represents an important step toward long-distance quantum networking with individual neutral atoms. 
W. Rosenfeld, F. Hocke, F. Henkel, M. Krug, J. Volz, M. Weber, and H.   Weinfurter