Non-monotonic size dependence of the elastic modulus of nanocrystalline   ZnO embedded in a nanocrystalline silver matrix
  We present the first high pressure Raman study on nanocrystalline ZnO films with different average crystallite sizes. The problem of low Raman signals from nano sized particles was overcome by forming a nanocomposite of Ag and ZnO nanoparticles. The presence of the nanodispersed Ag particles leads to a substantial surface enhancement of the Raman signal from ZnO. We find that the elastic modulus of nanocrystalline ZnO shows a non-monotonic dependence on the crystallite size. We suggest that the non-monotonicity arises from an interplay between the elastic properties of the individual grains and the intergranular region. 
Vinod Panchal, Shankar Ghosh, Smita Gohil, Nilesh kulkarni, Pushan   Ayyub