Single-molecule pulling: phenomenology and interpretation
  Single-molecule pulling techniques have emerged as versatile tools for probing the noncovalent forces holding together the secondary and tertiary structure of macromolecules. They also constitute a way to study at the single-molecule level processes that are familiar from our macroscopic thermodynamic experience. In this Chapter, we summarize the essential phenomenology that is typically observed during single-molecule pulling, provide a general statistical mechanical framework for the interpretation of the equilibrium force spectroscopy and illustrate how to simulate single-molecule pulling experiments using molecular dynamics. 
Ignacio Franco, Mark A. Ratner and George C. Schatz
physics.bio-ph cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech physics.chem-ph