Preconditioning with direct approximate factoring of the inverse
  To precondition a large and sparse linear system, two direct methods for approximate factoring of the inverse are devised. The algorithms are fully parallelizable and appear to be more robust than the iterative methods suggested for the task. A method to compute one of the matrix subspaces optimally is derived. Possessing a considerable amount of flexibility, these approaches extend the approximate inverse preconditioning techniques in several natural ways. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the performance of the preconditioners on a number of challenging benchmark linear systems. 
Mikko Byckling and Marko Huhtanen
math.NA