Employing long fibre-optical Mach- Zehnder interferometers for quantum   cryptography with orthogonal states
  We experimentally demonstrate that a long distance actively stabilized Mach-Zehnder fibre optical interferometer can be used to reliably implement the GV95 quantum cryptography protocol employing orthogonal states. A proof-of-principle experiment using an interferometer composed of 1 km of spooled optical fibres connecting Alice and Bob is performed. The active stabilisation against phase drifts is done with a classical channel wavelength-multiplexed with the quantum channel and a high stable visibility implying a QBER of 2.2 % is shown. 
G. B. Xavier, G. P. Temporao and J. P. von der Weid
quant-ph