Measurement of the Coulomb Logarithm in a Radio-Frequency Paul Trap
  Samples of ultracold 174 Yb+ ions, confined in a linear radio-frequency Paul trap, are heated via self-induced micromotion interruption, while their temperature, density, and therefore structural phase are monitored and simulated. The observed time evolution of the ion temperature is compared to a theoretical model for ion-ion heating allowing a direct measurement of the Coulomb logarithm in a linear Paul trap. This result permits a simple, yet accurate, analytical description of ion cloud thermodynamic properties, e.g. density, temperature, and structural phase, as well as suggests limits to and improvements for on-going trapped-ion quantum information efforts. 
Kuang Chen, Scott T. Sullivan, Wade G. Rellergert and Eric R. Hudson
physics.atom-ph