Efficiency Limit Of AlxGa1-xAs Solar Cell Modified By AlyGa1-ySb Quantum   Dot Intermediate Band Embedded Outside Of The Depletion Region
  Recombination through quantum dots (QDs) is a major factor that limits efficiency of QD intermediate-band (IB) solar cells. Our proposal for a new IB solar cell based on type-II GaSb QDs located outside the depletion region of a GaAs p-n-junction aims to solve this problem. The important advantage of proposed heterostructure appears due to the outside location of IB. Such IB does not assist generation of additional leakage current flow through the depletion region. Carriers cannot escape from outside QDs through the buffer layer and the depletion region into GaAs substrate by tunneling because QDs are far from the depletion layer. Only solar photon or thermal assistance may enable electron escape from QDs. Such type-II QD IB solar cell concept promises an efficiency enhancement relative to that of GaAs solar cells. 
A. Kechiantz, A. Afanasev, J.-L. Lazzari, A. Bhouri, Y. Cuminal, and   P. Christol
cond-mat.mes-hall