Resonance Measurement of Nonlocal Spin Torque in a Three-Terminal   Magnetic Device
  A pure spin current generated within a nonlocal spin valve can exert a spin transfer torque on a nanomagnet. This nonlocal torque enables new design schemes for magnetic memory devices that do not require the application of large voltages across tunnel barriers that can suffer electrical breakdown. Here we report a quantitative measurement of this nonlocal spin torque using spin-torque-driven ferromagnetic resonance. Our measurement agrees well with the prediction of an effective circuit model for spin transport. Based on this model, we suggest strategies for optimizing the strength of nonlocal torque. 
Lin Xue, Chen Wang, Yong-Tao Cui, Luqiao Liu, A. Swander, J. Z. Sun,   R. A. Buhrman, D. C. Ralph
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci