Smale Spaces via Inverse Limits
  A Smale space is a chaotic dynamical system with canonical coordinates of contracting and expanding directions. The basic sets for Smale's Axiom A systems are a key class of examples. We consider the special case of irreducible Smale spaces with zero dimensional contracting directions, and characterize these as stationary inverse limits satisfying certain conditions. 
Susana Wieler
math.DS