A converse to a theorem of Oka and Sakamoto for complex line   arrangements
  Let C_1 and C_2 be algebraic plane curves in the complex plane such that the curves intersect in d_1\cdot d_2 points where d_1,d_2 are the degrees of the curves respectively. Oka and Sakamoto proved that the fundamental group of the complement of C_1 \cup C_2 is isomorphic to the direct of product of the fundamental group of the complement of C_1 and the fundamental group of the complement of C_2. In this paper we prove the converse of Oka and Sakamoto's result for line arrangements. Let A_1 and A_2 be non-empty arrangements of lines in complex plane such that the fundamental group of the complement of A_1 \cup A_2 is isomorphic to the direct product of the complements of the arrangements A_1 and A_2. Then, the intersection of A_1 and A_2 consists of |A_1| \cdot |A_2| points of multiplicity two. 
Kristopher Williams
math.AG math.AT