A Non-Commutative Formula for the Isotropic Magneto-Electric Response
  A non-commutative formula for the isotropic magneto-electric response of disordered insulators under magnetic fields is derived using the methods of non-commutative geometry. Our result follows from an explicit evaluation of the Ito derivative with respect to the magnetic field of the non-commutative formula for the electric polarization reported in Ref. 1. The quantization, topological invariance and connection to a second Chern number of the magneto-electric response are discussed in the context of 3-dimensional, disordered, time-reversal or inversion symmetric topological insulators. 
Bryan Leung and Emil Prodan
math-ph cond-mat.dis-nn math.MP math.OA