Level spacings of parametric chiral random matrices and two-color QCD   with twisted boundary condition
  We evaluate level spacing and smallest eigenvalue distributions of chiral random matrix ensembles transiting from symplectic or orthogonal to unitary symmetry classes with a crossover parameter rho. As expected from the effective sigma model description, these results can be fitted perfectly to the fundamental or adjoint staggered Dirac spectrum of SU(2) quenched lattice gauge theory under the imaginary chemical potential (twisting) mu. The linear dependence of the parameter rho on mu determines the pion decay constant F as its proportionality constant. 
Shinsuke M. Nishigaki
hep-lat cond-mat.dis-nn hep-th