A Combinatorial Approach to Positional Number Systems
  Although the representation of the real numbers in terms of a base and a set of digits has a long history, new questions arise even in simple situations. This paper concerns binary radix systems, i.e., positional number systems with digits 0 and 1. Our combinatorial approach is to construct infinitely many binary radix systems, each one from a single pair of binary strings. Every binary radix system that satisfies even a minimal set of conditions that would be expected of a positional number system can be constructed in this way. 
Andrew Vince
math.CO cs.DM math.NT