Radicals of some semigroup algebras
  In this paper we seek to determine the Jacobson radical of certain algebras based on semigroups, and in particular on the semigroups $(\beta S, \Box)$, where $S$ is a cancellative, countable, abelian semigroup and $\beta S$ is its Stone--\v{C}ech semigroup compactification. In particular, we wish to determine the radical of $\ell^{ 1}(\beta \N)$. 
H. G. Dales, D. Strauss, Y. Zelenyuk, and Yu. Zelenyuk
math.FA