Characterizing flows with an instrumented particle measuring Lagrangian   accelerations
  We present in this article a novel Lagrangian measurement technique: an instrumented particle which continuously transmits the force/acceleration acting on it as it is advected in a flow. We develop signal processing methods to extract information on the flow from the acceleration signal transmitted by the particle. Notably, we are able to characterize the force acting on the particle and to identify the presence of a permanent large-scale vortex structure. Our technique provides a fast, robust and efficient tool to characterize flows, and it is particularly suited to obtain Lagrangian statistics along long trajectories or in cases where optical measurement techniques are not or hardly applicable. 
Robert Zimmermann, Lionel Fiabane, Yoann Gasteuil, Romain Volk, and   Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Pinton
physics.flu-dyn physics.ins-det