Investigation of target in C-ADS and IAEA ADS benchmark
  The spatial and energy distribution of spallation neutrons have an effect on the performance of Accelerator Driven Subcritical systems. In this work, the spatial, energy distribution of spallation neutrons and the effect of these factors on proton efficiency was studied. When the radius of spallation region increases, backward neutrons were found to have a rather big ratio and have a positive effect on proton efficiency. By making better use of these neutrons, we may increase the radius of target to satisfy some other requirements in the design of subcritical core. 
Guojun Hu, Hongli Wu, Tian Jing, Xiangqi Wang, Jingyu Tang
nucl-th nucl-ex