The impact of fill patterns on the fast ion instability in the ILC   damping ring
  The ions produced via collisional ionization of the residual gas molecules in vacuum pipe with the circulating electron beam have deleterious effect on the beam properties and may become a limiting factor for the machine's performance. For the electron damping ring of the International Linear Collider (ILC), the ion instability is noticeable due to the ultra-low beam emittance with many bunches operation. In this paper, the different beam fill patterns are investigated and their effects on the fast ion instability are discussed. The simulations show that the mini train fill patterns can reduce the growth of the fast ion instability significantly. 
Guoxing Xia
physics.acc-ph