Unifying exact completions
  We define the notion of exact completion with respect to an existential elementary doctrine. We observe that the forgetful functor from the 2-category exact categories to existential elementary doctrines has a left biadjoint that can be obtained as a composite of two others. Finally, we conclude how this notion encompasses both that of the exact completion of a regular category as well as that of the exact completion of a cartesian category with weak pullbacks. 
Maria Emilia Maietti and Giuseppe Rosolini
math.CT cs.LO math.LO