Initial parameters of neutron stars
  A subpopulation of neutron stars (NSs), known as central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants, are suspected to be low-field objects basing on $P$-$\dot P$ measurements for three of them. The birth rate of low-field NSs is probably comparable with the birth rate of normal radio pulsars. However, among compact objects in High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) we do not see robust candidates for low-field NSs. We propose that this contradiction can be solved if magnetic fields of CCOs was buried due to strong fall-back, and then the field emerges on the time scale $10^4$-$10^5$ yrs. 
S.B. Popov (Sternberg Astronomical Institute), R. Turolla (University   of Padova, Mullard Space Science Lab. UCL)
astro-ph.HE