Engineering hierarchical complex systems: an agent-based approach. The   case of flexible manufacturing systems
  This article introduces a formal model to specify, model and validate hierarchical complex systems described at different levels of analysis. It relies on concepts that have been developed in the multi-agent-based simulation (MABS) literature: level, influence and reaction. One application of such model is the specification of hierarchical complex systems, in which decisional capacities are dynamically adapted at each level with respect to the emergences/constraints paradigm. In the conclusion, we discuss the main perspective of this work: the definition of a generic meta-model for holonic multi-agent systems (HMAS). 
Gildas Morvan, Daniel Dupont, Jean-Baptiste Soyez, Rochdi Merzouki
cs.MA