Comparing unloaded Q-factor of a high-Q dielectric resonator measured   using the transmission mode and reflection mode methods involving S-parameter   circle fitting
  A comparative study of unloaded Q-factor measurements of a TE011 mode sapphire dielectric resonator with unloaded Q-factor value of 731,000 at a frequency of 10 GHz and temperature of 65 K using two best Q-factor measurement methods are presented. The Transmission (TMQF) and Reflection methods are based on relevant multi-frequency S-parameter measurements and circle fitting procedures to compute the unloaded Q-factor of the resonator. For accurate comparison of the methods a delay compensation procedure (introduced in the TMQF technique to remove delay due to non-calibrated cables) has been applied also to the reflection data. 
Kenneth Leong, Janina E. Mazierska, Mohan V. Jacob, Dimitri O.   Ledenyov, S. Batt
physics.ins-det cond-mat.mtrl-sci physics.optics