Pure spinors, twistors, and emergent supersymmetry
  Starting with a classical action whose matter variables are a d=10 spacetime vector $x^m$ and a pure spinor $\lambda^\alpha$, the pure spinor formalism for the superstring is obtained by gauge-fixing the twistor-like constraint $\partial x^m (\gamma_m \lambda)_\alpha =0$. The fermionic variables $\theta^\alpha$ are Faddeev-Popov ghosts coming from this gauge-fixing and replace the usual (b,c) ghosts coming from gauge-fixing the Virasoro constraint. After twisting the ghost-number such that $\theta^\alpha$ has ghost-number zero and $\lambda^\alpha$ has ghost-number one, the BRST cohomology describes the usual spacetime supersymmetric states of the superstring. 
Nathan Berkovits (IFT-UNESP, Sao Paulo)
hep-th