Direct observation of metastable hot trions in an individual quantum dot
  Magneto photoluminescence and excitation spectroscopy are used to probe the excited state spectrum of negatively charged trions in a InGaAs quantum dot. A single dot optical charging device allows us to selectively prepare specific few (1e, 2e) electron states and stabilize hot trions against decay via electron tunnelling from excited orbital states. The spin structure of the excited state results in the formation of metastable trions with strong optical activity that are directly observed in luminescence. Excitation spectroscopy is employed to map the excited singlet and triplet states of the two electron wavefunction and fine structure splittings are measured for the lowest lying and excited orbital states. Magneto-optical measurements allow us to compare the g-factors and diamagnetic response of different trion states. 
Vase Jovanov, Stephan Kapfinger, Gerhard Abstreiter, Jonathan J.   Finley
cond-mat.mes-hall