The Semi-linear Torsional Rigidity on a Complete Riemannian Two-Manifold
  This note is concerned with some essential properties (optimal isoperimetry, first variation, and monotonicity formula) of the so-called $[0,1)\ni\gamma$-torsional rigidity $\mathcal{T}_{\gamma,\mathsf{g}}$ on a complete Riemannian two-manifold $(\mathbb M^2,\mathsf{g})$. Even in the special case of $\mathbb R^2$, major results are new. 
Jie Xiao
math.DG