Oceanic three-dimensional Lagrangian Coherent Structures: A study of a   mesoscale eddy in the Benguela ocean region
  We study three dimensional oceanic Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) in the Benguela region, as obtained from an output of the ROMS model. To do that we first compute Finite-Size Lyapunov exponent (FSLE) fields in the region volume, characterizing mesoscale stirring and mixing. Average FSLE values show a general decreasing trend with depth, but there is a local maximum at about 100 m depth. LCSs are extracted as ridges of the calculated FSLE fields. They present a "curtain-like" geometry in which the strongest attracting and repelling structures appear as quasivertical surfaces. LCSs around a particular cyclonic eddy, pinched off from the upwelling front are also calculated. The LCSs are confirmed to provide pathways and barriers to transport in and out of the eddy. 
Jo\~ao H. Bettencourt, Crist\'obal L\'opez and Emilio   Hern\'andez-Garc\'ia
physics.ao-ph nlin.CD