Gender Gaps in the Mathematical Sciences: The Creativity Factor
  This article presents an overview, and recent history, of studies of gender gaps in the mathematically-intensive sciences. Included are several statistics about gender differences in science, and about public resources aimed at addressing them. We then examine the role that gender differences in creativity play in explaining the recent and current gender differences in the mathematical sciences, and identify several constructive suggestions aimed at improving analytical creativity output in research institutions. 
Theodore P. Hill and Erika Rogers
math.HO cs.GL physics.ed-ph physics.soc-ph