Weak value analogue in classical stochastic process
  The time evolution of the two-time conditional probability of the classical stochastic process is described in an analogous form of the quantum mechanical wave equations. By using it, we emulate the same strange behaviors as those of the weak value in the quantum mechanics. A negative probability and abnormal expectations of some quantities remarkablely larger than their inherent norms are found in an example of a stochastic Ising spin system. 
Hiroyuki Tomita
cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph