Fluctuations, linear response and heat flux of an aging system
  We measure the fluctuations of the position of a Brownian particle confined by an optical trap in an aging gelatin droplet after a fast quench. Its linear response to an external perturbation is also measured. We compute the spontaneous heat flux from the particle to the bath due to the nonequilibrium formation of the gel. We show that the mean heat flux is quantitatively related to the violation of the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem as a measure of the broken detailed balance during the aging process. 
Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano (Phys-ENS), Artyom Petrosyan (Phys-ENS),   Sergio Ciliberto (Phys-ENS)
cond-mat.stat-mech