Analysis of the decays $\psi^{\prime}\to {J/\psi}\pi^+\pi^-$ and   $\eta_c^{\prime}\to {\eta_c}\pi^+\pi^-$ with the heavy quark symmetry
  In this article, we study the decays $\psi^{\prime}\to {J/\psi}\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\eta_c^{\prime}\to {\eta_c}\pi^+\pi^-$ by taking into account the chiral symmetry breaking effects, the final-state interactions and the heavy quark symmetry. We can confront the predictions of the $\eta_c^{\prime}\to \eta_c \pi^+\pi^-$ decay width and differential decay width with the experimental data in the future, and obtain powerful constraints on the chiral breaking effects and the final-state interactions, and test the heavy quark symmetry. 
Zhi-Gang Wang
hep-ph