Hydrophobic force a Casimir-like effect due to hydrogen bond   fluctuations
  Hydrophobic force, interfacial tension, transverse density profile in confined water system are addressed from first principles of statistical mechanics in a lattice model for water. Using molecular mean field theory technique we deduce explicit expressions for each of the above mentioned phenomena and show that hydrophobic force is a manifestation of Casimir-like effect due to hydrogen bond fluctuations in confined water. It is largely influenced by the long range correlations of orientational fluctuations. All the computations are parameter-free and we compare favorably with results of molecular dynamics simulations and experiments. 
Jampa Maruthi Pradeep Kanth and Ramesh Anishetty
cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph physics.chem-ph