Hybrid approaches to heavy ion collisions and future perspectives
  We present the current status of hybrid approaches to describe heavy ion collisions and their future challenges and perspectives. First we present a hybrid model combining a Boltzmann transport model of hadronic degrees of freedom in the initial and final state with an optional hydrodynamic evolution during the dense and hot phase. Second, we present a recent extension of the hydrodynamical model to include fluctuations near the phase transition by coupling a chiral field to the hydrodynamic evolution. 
Marlene Nahrgang, Christoph Herold, Stefan Schramm, Marcus Bleicher
hep-ph