Generalized AKNS System, Non-vanishing Boundary Conditions and   N-Dark-Dark Solitons
  We consider certain boundary conditions supporting soliton solutions in the generalized non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (AKNS). Using the dressing transformation (DT) method and the related tau functions we study the AKNS$_{r}$ system for the vanishing, (constant) non-vanishing and the mixed boundary conditions, and their associated bright, dark and bright-dark N-soliton solutions, respectively. Moreover, we introduce a modified DT related to the dressing group in order to consider the free field boundary condition and derive generalized N-dark-dark solitons. We have shown that two$-$dark$-$dark$-$soliton bound states exist in the AKNS$_2$ system, and three$-$ and higher$-$dark$-$dark$-$soliton bound states can not exist. As a reduced submodel of the AKNS$_r$ system we study the properties of the focusing, defocusing and mixed focusing-defocusing versions of the so-called coupled non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation ($r-$CNLS), which has recently been considered in many physical applications. The properties and calculations of some matrix elements using level one vertex operators are outlined. 
A. de O. Assun\c{c}\~ao, H. Blas and M. J. B. F. da Silva
nlin.SI math-ph math.MP