Axion-like particle imprint in cosmological very-high-energy sources
  Discoveries of very high energy (VHE) photons from distant blazars suggest that, after correction by extragalactic background light (EBL) absorption, there is a flatness or even a turn-up in their spectra at the highest energies that cannot be easily explained by the standard framework. Here, it is shown that a possible solution to this problem is achieved by assuming the existence of axion-like particles (ALPs) with masses ~1 neV. The ALP scenario is tested making use of observations of the highest redshift blazars known in the VHE energy regime, namely 3C 279, 3C 66A, PKS 1222+216 and PG 1553+113. In all cases, better fits to the observed spectra are found when including ALPs rather than considering EBL only. Interestingly, quite similar critical energies for photon/ALP conversions are also derived, independently of the source considered. 
A. Dominguez (Uni. Sevilla/IAA-CSIC/Uni. Autonoma Madrid), M. A.   Sanchez-Conde (IAC/Uni. Laguna/SLAC/Kavli Institute), F. ...
astro-ph.CO