The fundamental theorem of algebra: A most elementary proof
  This paper shows an elementary and direct proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, via Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem on Minima and the Binomial Formula, that avoids: any root extraction other than the one used to define the modulus function over the complex plane, trigonometry, differentiation, integration, series, arguments by induction and arguments using epsilon's and delta's. 
Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira
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