Foulkes Characters, Eulerian Idempotents, and an Amazing Matrix
  John Holte [16] introduced a family of "amazing matrices" which give the transition probabilities of "carries" when adding a list of numbers. It was subsequently shown that these same matrices arise in the combinatorics of the Veronese embedding of commutative algebra [4,6,7] and in the analysis of riffle shuffling [6,7]. We find that the left eigenvectors of these matrices form the Foulkes character table of the symmetric group and the right eigenvectors are the Eulerian idempotents introduced by Loday [20] in work on Hochschild homology. The connections give new closed formulae for Foulkes characters and allow explicit computation of natural correlation functions in the original carries problem. 
Persi Diaconis and Jason Fulman
math.CO math.RT