Tuning Optical Orbital Angular Momentum in Optical Superlattice under   Electro-optic Effect
  We introduce a new method to generate and tune the optical orbital angular momentum of a focused Gaussian beam passing through the optical superlattice under the electro-optic effect. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) arises from the curl of polarization in our calculation. We see that adjusting the external electric field, the beam waist radius and the crystal length provides dramatic variation of OAM of light across the transverse section. It is believed that this invention will find its application in optical manipulation area. 
Jie Wang, Jianhong Shi, Linghao Tian, Xianfeng Chen
physics.optics