The dynamical structure of four-dimensional Chamseddine's gauge theory   of gravity
  We perform the Dirac hamiltonian analysis of a four-dimensional gauge theory of gravity with an action of topological type, which generalizes some well-known two-dimensional models. We show that, in contrast with the two-dimensional case, the theory has a non-vanishing number of dynamical degrees of freedom and that its structure is very similar to higher-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity. 
S. Mignemi