High-Performance Special-Purpose Computers in Science
  The next decade will be an exciting time for computational physicists. After 50 years of being forced to use standardized commercial equipment, it will finally become relatively straightforward to adapt one's computing tools to one's own needs. The breakthrough that opens this new era is the now wide-spread availability of programmable chips that allow virtually every computational scientist to design his or her own special-purpose computer. 
Toshiyuki Fukushige(University of Tokyo), Piet Hut(Institute for   Advanced Study), Jun Makino(University of Tokyo)