Dissipative properties of vibrated granular materials
  We investigate collective dissipative properties of vibrated granular materials by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Rates of energy losses indicate three different regimes or "phases"in the amplitude-frequency plane of the external forcing, namely, solid, convective, and gas-like regimes. The behavior of effective damping decrement in the solid regime is glassy. Practical applications are dicussed. 
Clara Saluena, Thorsten Poeschel, and Sergei E. Esipov